2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册人教版第79页答案
一、★★ 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 ⏱建议用时:8 min ✔正确率: /11
1. Nie Er, one of the greatest
musicians
(music) in China, had a wide knowledge of music.
2. A great
photographer
should have both technical skills and a unique perspective(视角) in
photography
. (photo)
3. 重点词汇 Planning your day in advance can help you save time and stay
organized
(organize).
4. Don't touch the machine, boys and girls, or you may hurt
yourselves
(you).
5. The
painter's
(paint) work is famous for its unique style and high artistic quality.
6. The young
actress
trained for months to perform her own stunts(特技) in the
action
movie.(act)
7. Although Jack
missed
(miss) the trip, his classmates gave him lively descriptions of it.
8. Coffee contains a lot of caffeine(咖啡因) that keeps people awake and feeling
energetic
(energy).
9. 重点词汇 AI has had a great influence on our learning ways since it
was introduced
(introduce).

答案

1. musicians
2. photographer; photography
3. organized
4. yourselves
5. painter's
6. actress; action
7. missed
8. energetic
9. was introduced

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形转换题,需结合语境、语法结构及词性要求,对所给单词进行适当变形:
1. 固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,music需变为指人的名词复数;
2. 第一空a great后接指人的名词,photo变photographer(摄影师);第二空in后接名词,表“摄影”用photography;
3. stay为系动词,后需接形容词,organize的形容词形式为organized;
4. 主语boys and girls为复数,hurt后需接反身代词复数;
5. 此处表示“画家的作品”,需用名词所有格,paint变painter后加's;
6. 由her可知指女演员,act变actress;“动作电影”为固定搭配action movie;
7. 主句gave为过去式,从句时态需一致,用一般过去时;
8. feel为系动词,后接形容词,energy变energetic;
9. since引导的从句中,it(指代AI)与introduce为被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 考查固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,故将music变为musicians;
2. 第一空需表“摄影师”,用photographer;第二空表“摄影(术)”,用photography;
3. stay为系动词,后接形容词,故将organize变为organized;
4. 主语为复数,hurt后接反身代词复数yourselves;
5. 表示所属关系“画家的”,用名词所有格painter's;
6. 由her可知为女演员actress;“动作电影”是action movie,故用action;
7. 主句为一般过去时,从句时态一致,故用missed;
8. feel后接形容词,故将energy变为energetic;
9. it与introduce是被动关系,过去时态,故用was introduced。
【答案】
1. musicians
2. photographer; photography
3. organized
4. yourselves
5. painter's
6. actress; action
7. missed
8. energetic
9. was introduced
【知识点】
名词的适当形式转换、形容词的用法、一般过去时的被动语态
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词形转换,涵盖名词复数、所有格、反身代词、形容词及被动语态等知识点,需学生结合语境和语法规则灵活变形,属于初中英语核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、 ★★ 单项选择
1. 重点短语 —It's dangerous to charge e-bikes indoors as it may cause a fire.
—I agree! The fire that happened last month took many lives away. Luckily, the firemen
A
.

A.put it out
B.put it up
C.put out it
D.put up it

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析及代词在短语中的位置。首先需明确put相关短语的含义,再结合语境选择合适短语,同时注意“动词+副词”构成的短语中,代词作宾语需放在动词和副词之间的规则。
【解析】
1. 短语含义辨析:put out意为“扑灭(火等)”,put up意为“张贴;搭建;举起”。结合语境“上个月的火灾,消防员________”,可知此处应表示“扑灭火灾”,故排除B、D选项。
2. 代词位置规则:“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时需置于动词和副词之间,因此“扑灭它”应为put it out,排除C选项。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;代词的位置
【点评】
本题考查基础动词短语的含义及代词在短语中的位置,属于英语单项选择的常见基础题型,需学生掌握put相关短语的用法及“动词+副词”短语中代词的放置规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
2. 易错考点 —Shall we go to see a movie this afternoon?
—I'm afraid I can't join you. There
D
a class meeting and two exams this afternoon.

A.are going to have
B.are going to be
C.is going to have
D.is going to be

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查there be句型的用法,解题思路如下:第一步,明确there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与实义动词have连用,据此排除含have的选项;第二步,there be句型的一般将来时遵循就近一致原则,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,结合本题语境确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 排除错误选项:there be句型表“存在有”,不能与表“拥有”的实义动词have连用,因此含have的A、C选项可直接排除。
2. 确定正确结构:there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”,需遵循就近一致原则,be动词形式由离它最近的名词单复数决定。本题中离be动词最近的是单数名词“a class meeting”,故be动词用is,对应结构为“is going to be”,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
there be句型、一般将来时、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为易错考点题,核心考查there be句型的用法,学生易混淆there be与have的含义,或忽略就近一致原则,需牢记there be不能与have连用,且一般将来时要按就近原则确定be动词形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
People all like to make such big plans: we will get up earlier, exercise more, and eat more 1.
healthily
(health). We start strong. But 2.
a
few weeks later, we may find that our willpower weakens. When we hear our morning jog alarm, we may think it is too early 3.
to get
(get) up. We hit snooze(贪睡按钮) once, 4.
twice
(two), then three times. Finally, we fail 5.
to keep
(keep) resolutions. Scientists 6.
who
study self-control give us some advice. To stick 7.
to
our goals, one of the best ways is called "situation change". Are you worried about not being able 8.
to fight
(fight) temptations(诱惑)? Well, it's better to avoid them in the first place. For example, dieters should take all sugary foods away from their kitchens. Besides, we need to pay close attention to the people around us as they greatly influence our behavior. Making decisions 9.
wisely
(wise) and choosing our companions(同伴) thoughtfully can further strengthen our determination(决心). Lastly, when you make new plans now, consider joining a group. 10.
Forming
(form) a running group with friends is also advisable. Being with like-minded people can help us become the best of ourselves.

答案

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们制定计划后常因意志力减弱而失败,科学家对此给出了三条建议,包括“情境改变”、审慎选伴强化决心,以及制定新计划时考虑加入或组建团体。
1. healthily 2. a 3. to get 4. twice 5. to keep 6. who
7. to 8. to fight 9. wisely 10. Forming

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐个填空。解题思路:先理解短文大意,再分析每个空的句子成分,判断所需词性、形式或固定搭配:1. 修饰动词用副词;2. 表“几个”用固定短语a few;3. 用too...to...结构;4. 对应once用twice;5. 用fail to do固定搭配;6. 定语从句先行词指人用who;7. stick to固定搭配;8. be able to do结构;9. 修饰动名词用副词;10. 动名词作主语。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词eat,需用health的副词形式healthily,故填healthily。
2. 固定短语a few weeks later表示“几周后”,故填a。
3. 固定结构too + adj. + to do sth意为“太…而不能做某事”,故填to get。
4. 对应前文的once(一次),此处表示“两次”,用序数词twice,故填twice。
5. 固定搭配fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”,故填to keep。
6. 此处为定语从句,先行词是指人的scientists,在从句中作主语,关系代词用who,故填who。
7. 固定搭配stick to意为“坚持”,故填to。
8. 固定结构be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”,故填to fight。
9. 此处修饰动名词短语Making decisions,需用wise的副词形式wisely,故填wisely。
10. 此处动名词短语作主语,form的动名词形式为Forming(句首首字母大写),故填Forming。
【答案】
1. healthily 2. a 3. to get 4. twice 5. to keep 6. who 7. to 8. to fight 9. wisely 10. Forming
【知识点】
固定搭配、副词用法、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句等,需结合句子结构分析,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6