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Ⅳ. 语篇还原。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。
Capybaras, the world's largest rodents(啮齿动物), are taking over as teens' new favourite animals! "My pencil case has five capybara stickers!" says 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai, proudly showing off her latest collections. Walk through any middle school hallway, and you'll see backpacks with capybaras hangers.
Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual looks. These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs(豚鼠).
But capybaras aren't just cute, they're nature's chill experts(悠闲达人). They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs.
As Lin Xia says, "If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can't we?"
A. The happiness we expect can be really simple.
B. They have short legs and calm faces that seem to smile.
C. Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax.
D. These gentle animals are commonly seen in teens' daily lives.
E. Teenagers around the world have shown their love for capybaras.
F. Capybaras may look quite big, but they are very friendly.
1.
Capybaras, the world's largest rodents(啮齿动物), are taking over as teens' new favourite animals! "My pencil case has five capybara stickers!" says 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai, proudly showing off her latest collections. Walk through any middle school hallway, and you'll see backpacks with capybaras hangers.
D
1Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual looks. These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs(豚鼠).
B
2 Their soft fur(毛) and kind eyes make them look like living teddy bears.But capybaras aren't just cute, they're nature's chill experts(悠闲达人). They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs.
C
3 Their slow and gentle behavior makes them a joy to watch.E
4 From hot springs to zoos, boys and girls line up just to watch them sleep. "They teach me to stay relaxed during exams," says Yuki from Osaka. Brazilian teen Lucas says, "Just watching them eat slowly makes me happy." Shanghai student Li Hua smiles, "Their kindness inspires me to be a better person."As Lin Xia says, "If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can't we?"
A
5 Maybe it's time to learn from these furry teachers—slow down, breathe, and enjoy life's little joys.A. The happiness we expect can be really simple.
B. They have short legs and calm faces that seem to smile.
C. Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax.
D. These gentle animals are commonly seen in teens' daily lives.
E. Teenagers around the world have shown their love for capybaras.
F. Capybaras may look quite big, but they are very friendly.
1.
D
2. B
3. C
4. E
5. A
答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.A
解析
【分析】做语篇还原题时，需先通读全文把握每段核心话题，再结合空格前后语境，通过话题一致性、逻辑衔接（如并列、递进、承接）等方法匹配句子。具体思路：先梳理每段大意，明确空格处需填句子的作用（承接上文/引出下文），再逐一匹配方框内的选项。
【解析】1.第1空：前文提到上海中学生的水豚贴纸、背包挂饰，说明水豚已融入青少年日常生活，对应选项D（这些温顺动物常见于青少年日常生活），故选D。2.第2空：前文描述水豚外形像大豚鼠，后文讲其软毛和眼睛，选项B（短腿、似微笑的平静脸庞）是外形细节的补充，衔接自然，故选B。3.第3空：前文列举水豚与其他动物的友好互动（和鸭子分享食物、让猴子骑），选项C（鸟帮清理毛）延续“与其他动物友好相处”的话题，故选C。4.第4空：后文讲世界各地青少年看水豚的反应及喜爱表达，选项E（世界各地青少年展现对水豚的爱）引出下文内容，故选E。5.第5空：前文提到水豚无压力生活，后文说向它们学习慢生活，选项A（我们期待的快乐很简单）衔接“水豚的生活态度与青少年的感悟”，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】语篇还原、语境衔接
【点评】本题为语篇还原题，考查学生对上下文语境连贯性的理解能力，需结合话题一致性、逻辑关系匹配句子，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1.第1空：前文提到上海中学生的水豚贴纸、背包挂饰，说明水豚已融入青少年日常生活，对应选项D（这些温顺动物常见于青少年日常生活），故选D。2.第2空：前文描述水豚外形像大豚鼠，后文讲其软毛和眼睛，选项B（短腿、似微笑的平静脸庞）是外形细节的补充，衔接自然，故选B。3.第3空：前文列举水豚与其他动物的友好互动（和鸭子分享食物、让猴子骑），选项C（鸟帮清理毛）延续“与其他动物友好相处”的话题，故选C。4.第4空：后文讲世界各地青少年看水豚的反应及喜爱表达，选项E（世界各地青少年展现对水豚的爱）引出下文内容，故选E。5.第5空：前文提到水豚无压力生活，后文说向它们学习慢生活，选项A（我们期待的快乐很简单）衔接“水豚的生活态度与青少年的感悟”，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】语篇还原、语境衔接
【点评】本题为语篇还原题，考查学生对上下文语境连贯性的理解能力，需结合话题一致性、逻辑关系匹配句子，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
