3 Read and choose. 读一读，选一选。
Forests are important natural places on earth. There are a great many tall trees and different kinds of plants in them. Thousands of animals, birds and insects live in forests, too.
Forests are much cleaner and quieter than busy cities with lots of cars and tall buildings. The air in forests is fresh, and you can only hear the sound of wind, birds and small animals there.
Lots of birds and little animals live in the trees in forests all year round. They make nests in the branches, hide from danger in tree holes, and find food on leaves and bark every day.
I think forests are the most beautiful places in nature. Walking in a forest makes people feel relaxed and happy.
Forests do a lot of good things for us: They clean the air, hold the soil, and give us wood and food. It is everyone’s duty to care for trees and green places around us.

() ① There are many tall trees, different plants and thousands of animals living in forests.
A. Fact. B. Opinion.
() ② Forests are much cleaner and quieter than busy cities filled with cars and tall buildings, with fresher air and a more peaceful environment.
A. Fact. B. Opinion.
() ③ Lots of small animals make nests, hide from danger and look for food in the trees in forests all year round.
A. Fact. B. Opinion.
() ④ I think forests are the most beautiful places in nature, and walking there makes people feel relaxed and happy.
A. Fact. B. Opinion.

① A
② B
③ A
④ B

【分析】
首先明确：在英语阅读中，Fact（事实）是客观存在、可验证的内容，无主观判断；Opinion（观点）是个人主观的想法、感受，不一定被所有人认同。逐个分析：
① 题干描述森林里有很多高树、不同植物和成千上万动物，是客观存在的情况，可验证，属于事实，选A；
② 题干中“更干净安静”“空气更新鲜”等是主观感受，属于观点，选B；
③ 题干描述小动物在树上的行为是客观的，可观察，属于事实，选A；
④ 题干有“我认为”，是主观看法，属于观点，选B。
【解析】
1. 第①题：题干内容是对森林中生物情况的客观描述，可通过实际观察或资料证实，属于事实，故选A；
2. 第②题：题干中对森林与城市的对比评价是主观感受，并非客观事实，属于观点，故选B；
3. 第③题：题干描述小动物的日常行为是客观存在的，可观察验证，属于事实，故选A；
4. 第④题：题干包含“我认为”，表达个人主观观点，故选B。
【答案】
①A ②B ③A ④B
【知识点】
英语阅读 事实与观点区分
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中事实与观点的判断，核心是区分客观可验证内容和主观看法，题目难度适中，只要理清两者区别即可正确作答，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5