三、阅读理解。
(A)
Zhang Yue comes from Guangxi. She lives in Beijing with her family now. She is in a middle school. She likes singing a lot. She sings very well. She likes playing the guitar and drawing pictures, too. She studies hard at school. All the students like her. Her father works in a hospital. He is a doctor. He is busy most of the time. He likes listening to music after work. Her mother works as a nurse. She doesn't work in a hospital. She takes care of the old in an old people's home. She likes wearing a white dress. She looks nice in white. She is very kind to the old. Zhang Yue's little sister is 6 years old. She is cute. She always plays with their cat. It's a black cat. All of her family like to be together, and all of them often go hiking on weekends.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
()1. Zhang Yue is in Guilin with her parents now.
()2. Zhang Yue can dance very well.
()3. Zhang Yue's father is an office worker.
()4. Zhang Yue's mother is kind to the old people.
()5. Zhang Yue's family like hiking on weekends.

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】做这类阅读理解判断正误题，需先明确题目考查的细节，再回到原文定位对应语句，将题目表述与原文信息逐一对比，注意区分地点、职业、爱好等关键细节，避免误判。
【解析】1. 原文提到Zhang Yue lives in Beijing with her family now，题目说她在Guilin，信息不符，故判断为F；2. 原文仅提及Zhang Yue sings very well，未提到她跳舞跳得好，故判断为F；3. 原文提到Zhang Yue的父亲是doctor（医生），并非office worker（办公室职员），故判断为F；4. 原文提到Zhang Yue的母亲is very kind to the old，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；5. 原文提到Zhang Yue一家often go hiking on weekends，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节判断
【点评】本题是初中英语基础阅读理解的细节判断题，考查学生定位原文信息并对比判断的能力，只要认真读文核对细节即可答对，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

(B)
My name is Jim. This is a photo of my family. The man in a black T-shirt is my dad. He is a dentist(牙医). He likes black. He is often in black. His hobby(爱好) is playing the guitar. The woman is my mom. She is a nurse. She is in a black dress. She likes dresses very much. She loves watching TV. My father always goes hiking with my mother. The girl in red is Sue. She is my sister. She is twelve years old. Her hobby is listening to music. The tall boy is me. I'm eleven years old. I'm in Class One, Grade Six. My T-shirt is white. I like riding a bike around the park. On Saturdays, we can enjoy our hobbies. In the park, I ride a bike. Dad plays the guitar. Mom watches TV programs on her cellphone, and Sue dances to the music. We enjoy our family time in the park.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
()1. What does Jim's dad do?
A. A worker. B. A driver.
C. A dentist. D. A teacher.
()2. What is Jim's mom in?
A. A black dress. B. A black T-shirt.
C. A black qipao. D. A black suit.
()3. Who likes riding a bike?
A. Jim. B. Jim's father.
C. Sue. D. Jim's mother.
()4. Where does Jim's mother work?
A. In a factory.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a park.
D. In a hospital.
()5. What does Jim's mother like?
A. Playing the guitar.
B. Watching TV.
C. Dancing.
D. Swimming.

1. C 由第四句可知，吉姆（Jim）的爸爸是牙医。故选C。
2. A 由第十句可知，吉姆的妈妈穿着黑色的连衣裙。故选A。
3. A 由倒数第六句可知，吉姆喜欢骑自行车。故选A。
4. D 由第九句可知，吉姆的妈妈在医院工作。故选D。
5. B 由第十二句可知，吉姆的妈妈喜欢看电视。故选B。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应信息，找到匹配内容后选出正确选项。需重点关注问题中的核心名词（如人物、职业、爱好等），快速定位原文对应语句。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第四句“The man in a black T-shirt is my dad. He is a dentist(牙医).”，可知吉姆的爸爸是牙医，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第十句“The woman is my mom. She is a nurse. She is in a black dress.”，可知吉姆的妈妈穿着黑色连衣裙，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文倒数第六句“My T-shirt is white. I like riding a bike around the park.”，句中“I”指代吉姆，可知吉姆喜欢骑自行车，对应选项A。
4. 吉姆的妈妈是护士（nurse），护士的工作地点为医院，对应选项D。
5. 定位原文第十二句“She loves watching TV.”，可知吉姆的妈妈喜欢看电视，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、准确定位关键词即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8