2026年优学1+1评价与测试九年级英语全一册人教版第196页答案
Cloze 4
Last week, our community organized a clean-up activity near the local river. 14-year-old Lin Tao signed up at once, because he hated to see the river become dirty and
B
1
.
A few years ago, the river was
A
2
a lovely place for outdoor activities. Many people came to
A
3
themselves there. But later, some factories poured
A
4
waste into it secretly. People who lived nearby often covered their noses because of the bad
A
5
.
Gradually, the water turned dark, and the river was no longer
A
6
for people to take a walk nearby. Rubbish
A
7
here and there. Lin Tao knew he must do something to
C
8
our home.
On the activity day, Lin Tao brought a big net and a pair of gloves. He worked hard to pick up plastic bottles and old boxes from the water. At noon, he stopped to
C
9
his hands and had a quick lunch.
His neighbour Mr Wang, a
A
10
scientist, came to join them too. Mr Wang told the kids that the polluted water would
A
11
the soil and harm crops nearby. It would also bring
C
12
to both humans and animals.
With everyone's effort, the river became much cleaner that afternoon. Lin Tao felt tired but
A
13
. He realized that
A
14
small actions can make a big difference. We should keep the river clean
B
15
our future generations.
(
B
)1. A. clean B. smelly C. peaceful
(
A
)2. A. really B. rarely C. noisily
(
A
)3. A. enjoy B. hurt C. worry
(
A
)4. A. chemical B. natural C. medical
(
A
)5. A. smell B. sound C. light
(
A
)6. A. suitable B. ugly C. noisy
(
A
)7. A. lay B. flew C. slept
(
C
)8. A. lose B. break C. protect
(
C
)9. A. shake B. cut C. wash
(
A
)10. A. famous B. strict C. funny
(
A
)11. A. pollute B. improve C. protect
(
C
)12. A. hope B. luck C. danger
(
A
)13. A. proud B. sad C. angry
(
A
)14. A. simple B. fast C. late
(
B
)15. A. with B. for C. from
Cloze 5
As junior high graduates, we have experienced an unforgettable three-year journey. Today, the classroom is still
C
1
during class, but our hearts are full of mixed feelings. Madam Li, our head teacher, stood in front of the projector and gave a warm
A
2
, sharing our old memories and offering sincere
A
3
.
She told us that graduation is not a real end but a new
B
4
.
A
5
path we choose—vocational schools, senior high schools, or even studying
A
6
—we must keep continuous learning and
A
7
every chance.
On our long journey ahead, we need to upgrade ourselves and build up our
B
8
. Besides, all life experiences are
A
9
valuable. What's more, we should never
A
10
in life because sincerity is the most useful tool forever. And we must
A
11
our parents and teachers when we face trouble. Also, patience is the key—we should never
A
12
.
Up to now, we have learnt that growing up means taking ______ 13 ______ . To our fellow students, I want to say ______ 14 ______ the bottom of my heart: this graduation is just the beginning of a wonderful future for ______ 15 ______ .
(
C
)1. A. empty B. noisy C. silent
(
A
)2. A. speech B. lesson C. show
(
A
)3. A. encouragement B. questions C. trouble
(
B
)4. A. stop B. start C. result
(
A
)5. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever
(
A
)6. A. abroad B. alone C. nearby
(
A
)7. A. cherish B. miss C. waste
(
B
)8. A. power B. strength C. energy
(
A
)9. A. truly B. hardly C. rarely
(
A
)10. A. cheat B. aim C. regret
(
A
)11. A. tell B. hide C. leave
(
A
)12. A. give up B. fall behind C. show off
(
C
)13. A. notes B. tasks C. responsibilities
(
A
)14. A. from B. at C. on
(
B
)15. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. myself

答案

Cloze 4
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. A
15. B
Cloze 5
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. A
11. A
12. A
13. C
14. A
15. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循三步思路:1. 先通读两篇短文,把握主旨(Cloze4为社区清理河流的环保活动,Cloze5为初中毕业的成长感悟);2. 逐句分析空格语境,结合词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系选答案;3. 做完后通读验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
Cloze 4:
1. 前文提到河流变脏,对应选表“有臭味的”smelly,选B;
2. 几年前河流确实是户外活动的好地方,选really,选A;
3. 固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),选A;
4. 工厂排放化学废料,chemical waste,选A;
5. 因难闻的气味居民捂鼻子,选smell,选A;
6. 河流不再适合附近散步,be suitable for(适合),选A;
7. 垃圾散落在各处,lay(lie的过去式,表“位于”),选A;
8. 需行动保护家园,protect,选C;
9. 中午洗手,wash hands,选C;
10. 邻居是著名科学家,famous,选A;
11. 污水会污染土壤,pollute,选A;
12. 污水给人畜带来危险,danger,选C;
13. 累但自豪,proud,选A;
14. 简单的小行动,simple,选A;
15. 为后代保持河流清洁,for,选B。
Cloze 5:
1. 毕业时教室安静,silent,选C;
2. 班主任做温暖的演讲,speech,选A;
3. 分享回忆并给予鼓励,encouragement,选A;
4. 毕业是新的开始,start,选B;
5. 无论选什么道路,whatever,选A;
6. 甚至出国学习,abroad,选A;
7. 珍惜每个机会,cherish,选A;
8. 固定搭配build up strength(建立力量),选B;
9. 所有经历真的有价值,truly,选A;
10. 永远不要欺骗,cheat,选A;
11. 面对困难告知父母老师,tell,选A;
12. 耐心是关键,不要放弃,give up,选A;
13. 成长意味着承担责任,take responsibilities,选C;
14. 固定搭配from the bottom of heart(发自内心),选A;
15. 对我们而言,ourselves,选B。
【答案】
Cloze 4:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
Cloze 5:1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
两篇完形填空贴近学生生活(环保、毕业),考察词汇运用、语境理解及逻辑推理,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6