2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业七年级英语上册外研版第106页答案
三、阅读教材 P96 ~ P97 的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
方框内的词:about kind recognise so droppings several madly far it amazing watch scary
On the first day of Bird Week, Henry has to write about pigeons. On the second day, Henry
watches
1
pigeons in the park. They knock around the whole morning and leave
droppings
2
everywhere. He thinks they're boring and dirty. A girl feeds them, but the pigeons fly
madly
3
towards her. Henry thinks they are so
scary
4
. On the third day, Henry does some online research and finds out that pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. This surprises him.
So
5
he decides to be back to the park again on the fourth day. There he sees a pigeon looking at
itself
6
in the water. Then he realises maybe he was wrong
about
7
pigeons. On the fifth day, Henry reads something about pigeons in the library. He finds there are many
kinds
8
of pigeons. Some can fly
far
9
and fast. At last, Henry knows pigeons are not boring or scary. They're
amazing
10
, and he just didn't know much about them before.
1.
watches
2.
droppings
3.
madly
4.
scary
5.
So

6.
itself
7.
about
8.
kinds
9.
far
10.
amazing

答案

1. watches 2. droppings 3. madly
4. scary 5. So 6. itself 7. about
8. kinds 9. far 10. amazing

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读全文,把握亨利对鸽子的态度变化脉络,再结合每个空的语法结构、语境提示,从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词,同时根据时态、词性变化等调整词的形式,且注意每词仅用一次,排除多余词汇。
【解析】
1. 此处需填动词作谓语,主语Henry为第三人称单数,结合语境“在公园观察鸽子”,方框中watch的第三人称单数形式watches符合,故填watches。
2. 此处需填名词,结合语境“鸽子留下粪便”,方框中droppings(粪便)符合,故填droppings。
3. 此处需填副词修饰动词fly,结合语境“鸽子疯狂地飞向她”,方框中madly(疯狂地)符合,故填madly。
4. 此处需填形容词作表语,结合前文亨利对鸽子的负面态度,方框中scary(吓人的)符合,故填scary。
5. 此处需填连词连接前后因果关系,前文提到鸽子能在镜子中认出自己让亨利惊讶,因此他决定再回公园,方框中So(所以)符合,故填So。
6. 此处需填反身代词,结合语境“鸽子看水里的自己”,方框中it的反身代词itself符合,故填itself。
7. 此处考查固定搭配be wrong about(对……错了),方框中about符合,故填about。
8. 此处需填名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,结合语境“很多种鸽子”,方框中kind的复数kinds符合,故填kinds。
9. 此处需填副词与fast并列修饰fly,结合语境“飞得远且快”,方框中far符合,故填far。
10. 此处需填形容词作表语,结合前文亨利态度转变,鸽子并非无聊吓人而是令人惊奇,方框中amazing符合,故填amazing。
【答案】
1. watches 2. droppings 3. madly 4. scary 5. So 6. itself 7. about 8. kinds 9. far 10. amazing
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为短文词汇填空,考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则选择并调整词汇形式,同时注意词汇数量限制,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
名师点拨
一 surprise 的用法
Pigeon surprise 令人惊喜的鸽子(教材 P96)

I have a surprise for you! 我为你准备了一个惊喜!
I don’t want to surprise them. 我不想让他们感到惊讶。
I’m surprised to meet him at the train station. 我很惊讶在火车站遇到了他。
It’s not surprising that they lost the game. 他们输了比赛并不令人吃惊。
专练
(
A
)1. What a big
surprise
! I didn’t know you were coming.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
(
C
)2. We were all
surprised
when we saw the
surprising
result of the game.
A. surprised;surprised B. surprising;surprised C. surprised;surprising
3. 令我们惊讶的是,他只用了3分钟就跑完了1千米。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
To
our
surprise
, he finished the 1,000-metre race in just 3 minutes.

答案

1. A 2. C 3. To our surprise

解析

【分析】
要解决这些题目,需先掌握surprise的词性、词义、同根词辨析及固定搭配:surprise可作名词(意为“惊喜;意想不到的事”)和动词(意为“使惊奇”);同根词中,surprised修饰人,surprising修饰物;固定搭配有to one's surprise(使某人惊讶的是)、in surprise(惊奇地)。解题时需结合句子结构和修饰对象选择合适的词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词big,形容词后需接名词,surprise作名词意为“意想不到的事”,符合语境;surprised是修饰人的形容词,surprising是修饰物的形容词,均不符合此处词性要求,故选A。
2. 第一空修饰主语we(人),需用surprised;第二空修饰result(物),需用surprising,因此选C。
3. “使某人惊讶的是”对应的固定搭配是to one's surprise,此处“我们的”对应our,故填To our surprise。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. To our surprise
【知识点】
surprise的用法、同根词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕surprise的核心用法展开,涵盖词性、同根词修饰对象及固定搭配,是英语基础词汇的典型考查题型,需准确区分同根词用法差异并牢记常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3