【例3】I sit Lingling. She's just on my left.

A.in front of
B.next to
C.behind
【答案】B

B

【分析】首先抓住题干后半句的关键提示“She's just on my left”，意为“她就在我的左边”，说明两人位置相邻；接着逐一分析选项含义，判断哪个选项符合“在左边相邻”的语境，从而确定答案。
【解析】先解读句子：“I sit ______ Lingling. She's just on my left.”，其中“on my left”是核心提示，表明两人位置相邻。分析选项：A选项“in front of”表示“在……前面”，不符合语境；B选项“next to”表示“紧挨着、在……旁边”，符合“在左边相邻”的位置关系；C选项“behind”表示“在……后面”，不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】方位介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查方位介词短语的词义辨析，解题关键是抓住题干中的提示信息“on my left”，结合各短语含义选出正确选项，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. Let's go to play football on the school football (场地).
2. —Is Mr Lee in the (办公室)?
—No, he isn't. He is in the classroom.
3. Scott never goes to the (体育馆)because he doesn't like sports at all.
4. Let's go to the l and read books there.
5. Let's go to the dining (大厅).

1. field 2. office 3. gym 4. library 5. hall

【分析】
做这类根据句意及提示填单词的题，需先通读句子理解语境，再结合括号内的中文提示或句首给出的首字母，回忆对应英语单词，同时注意常用固定搭配，即可准确填出答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：让我们去学校足球场踢足球。括号提示“场地”，结合football的固定搭配，对应单词field；
2. 句意：——李先生在办公室吗？——不，他不在，他在教室。括号提示“办公室”，对应单词office；
3. 句意：Scott从不去体育馆，因为他一点也不喜欢运动。括号提示“体育馆”，对应单词gym；
4. 句意：让我们去那里读书。首字母为l，结合“读书”的语境，对应单词library；
5. 句意：让我们去餐厅大厅。括号提示“大厅”，结合dining的固定搭配，对应单词hall。
【答案】
1. field 2. office 3. gym 4. library 5. hall
【知识点】
场所类名词、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，主要考查学生对常见场所类名词的掌握，以及结合语境和提示运用单词的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The (build) in front of the classroom is for science.
2. There (be) many students in our school.
3. Our (teacher) offices are on the second floor.
4. There is a big (sport) hall in the school.
5. You must cross the street. It's (cross) from the library.

1. building 2. are 3. teachers' 4. sports 5. across

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配确定每个空的正确形式：第1题定冠词后需接名词，将动词build转换为名词；第2题there be句型遵循主谓一致，主语为复数则be动词用复数；第3题表示“老师们的办公室”，需用名词复数的所有格；第4题“体育馆”是固定搭配，sport作定语用复数；第5题固定短语“在……对面”需用cross的介词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，build的名词形式为building，意为“建筑物”，符合语境，故填building。
2. there be句型中，主语many students是复数，根据主谓一致原则，be动词用are，故填are。
3. 此处表示“老师们的办公室”，teacher的复数是teachers，其所有格形式为teachers'，修饰offices，故填teachers'。
4. “体育馆”的固定表达为sports hall，sport作定语修饰hall时用复数形式，故填sports。
5. 固定短语across from意为“在……对面”，符合句意，cross的介词形式为across，故填across。
【答案】
1. building 2. are 3. teachers' 4. sports 5. across
【知识点】
名词的形式转换、there be句型主谓一致、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的形式运用，涵盖词性转换、语法规则及固定搭配，是初中英语的常见基础题型，侧重对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.4

三、阅读理解
Good afternoon, I am Mike. Here is a map of my school. It is not a very big school. It has got 400 students. There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class. My classroom building is next to the teachers' building.
The teachers' building is between the classroom building and the sports field. Near my classroom building, there is a big library and a dining hall. A lot of students have lunch in the dining hall.
The computer room is next to the science lab. We don't have our lessons in the science lab, but we go to the computer room on Wednesdays for computer lessons. I like computers.
After school, we play on the sports field. My friend Tony plays football on the sports field too. He is in the school football team. I am in the school basketball team. We play basketball in the gym. I like my school.
()1. How many students are there in Mike's class?
A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. D. 400.
()2. What is between the classroom building and the sports field?
A. The teachers' building. B. The library.
C. The dining hall. D. The science lab.
()3. When does Mike have computer lessons?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays.
C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays.
()4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Mike's school is very big.
B. The computer room is next to the library.
C. Mike has lessons in the science lab.
D. Mike is in the school basketball team.

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D

【分析】做这类阅读理解题的核心思路是“带着问题定位原文”：先明确题干的问题指向，再回到原文找到对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项后得出正确答案。比如第1题需找班级总人数，第2题找两者之间的建筑，第3题找计算机课时间，第4题需逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段最后一句“There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class.”，计算班级总人数为20+15=35，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段第一句“The teachers' building is between the classroom building and the sports field.”，可知教师楼在教学楼和运动场之间，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段第二句“we go to the computer room on Wednesdays for computer lessons.”，直接得出计算机课在周三，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：逐一分析选项：A项原文提到“It is not a very big school.”，与选项矛盾，错误；B项原文是“The computer room is next to the science lab.”，并非挨着图书馆，错误；C项原文是“We don't have our lessons in the science lab”，错误；D项原文是“I am in the school basketball team.”，与选项一致，正确，对应选项D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题为学校主题的基础阅读理解，所有题目均考查原文细节定位能力，只要仔细读文即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8