一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. Today is my mother's birthday. I want to make a (蛋糕) for her.
2. A bird is (飞) in the sky.
3. A monkey likes (爬) trees.
4. My father w TV in the evening every day.
5. —What language(语言) do they s?
—English.

1. cake 2. flying 3. climbing 4. watches
5. speak

【分析】
这类根据句意及提示填单词的题目，需结合语境、语法规则和提示词确定单词的正确形式：1题根据中文提示填对应名词；2题结合现在进行时的结构确定动词形式；3题利用like doing的固定搭配确定非谓语形式；4题根据一般现在时的主谓一致规则确定动词的第三人称单数形式；5题根据特殊疑问句的动词形式确定原形动词。
【解析】
1. 句意：今天是妈妈的生日，我想给她做蛋糕。中文提示“蛋糕”的英文是名词cake，符合语境，故填cake。
2. 句意：一只鸟正在天空中飞。由be动词is可知是现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，提示“飞”的动词是fly，其现在分词为flying，故填flying。
3. 句意：猴子喜欢爬树。固定搭配“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，提示“爬”的动词是climb，其动名词形式为climbing，故填climbing。
4. 句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。由时间状语every day可知是一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，固定搭配“watch TV”（看电视）的动词需用第三人称单数形式watches，故填watches。
5. 句意：——他们说什么语言？——英语。特殊疑问句中助动词do后接动词原形，问“说（语言）”的动词是speak，故填speak。
【答案】
1. cake 2. flying 3. climbing 4. watches 5. speak
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、动词的时态/非谓语形式及常用固定搭配，是英语学习中的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握程度，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I can't (play) the guitar. Can you help me, Jack?
2. —Can you (speak) French?
—No, I can't.
3. What can your sister (do)?
4. Can you (swim) in the swimming pool with us at weekends?
5. Can Peter (sing) English songs?

1. play 2. speak 3. do 4. swim 5. sing

【分析】这道题考查情态动词can的用法，情态动词（包括can、can't等）后面必须接动词原形，因此每个句子中情态动词后的括号内单词都用原形即可。
【解析】1. 句中can't是情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，故填play；2. 句首的Can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填speak；3. 句中的can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填do；4. 句首的Can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填swim；5. 句首的Can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填sing。
【答案】1. play 2. speak 3. do 4. swim 5. sing
【知识点】情态动词用法
【点评】本题为基础语法题，考查情态动词can后接动词原形的基本规则，知识点单一，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，每个词或短语限用一次。
fun, well, we, class, be good at, teach, draw, people
Selena is a girl from England. She is in China now. She is my classmate. 1. school days are from Monday to Friday. At the weekend, we don't have 2. . But she is also busy. What does she do?
Selena joins two clubs. On Saturday morning, she goes to the 3. club in our school. She can draw 4. . There are a lot of nice pictures on her desk. She wants to give them to her good friends. In the afternoon, she goes to the music club. She 5. playing the drums. She is nice and always 6. other members(成员）to play the drums. They always have a good time there.
What does Selena do on Sunday? She always goes to the old 7. home. She helps the old people with their housework such as cleaning the house and washing clothes. In the afternoon, Selena tells stories to them. The stories are very 8. . She always makes the old people laugh. They all like her very much.

1. Our 2. classes 3. drawing 4. well
5. is good at 6. teaches 7. people's
8. funny

【分析】这是一道短文填空题，解题思路为：①通读短文把握整体语境，明确每个空缺处的语义需求；②分析每个空缺处所需的词性（如形容词性物主代词、名词、副词等）；③从方框词汇中筛选符合语境的词，再根据语法规则变形（如名词变复数、动词变第三人称单数等）；④确保每个词汇仅用一次，最终使短文通顺合理。
【解析】1. 空后是名词短语school days，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中we的形容词性物主代词是Our，故填Our。
2. 空前是don't have，结合“周末没有课”的语境，class是可数名词，此处用复数形式classes，故填classes。
3. 空后是club，结合后文“她会画画”，需用draw的动名词形式drawing作定语，构成“绘画俱乐部”，故填drawing。
4. 空处修饰动词draw，需用副词，方框中well是副词，表“画得好”，故填well。
5. 固定搭配be good at doing sth表“擅长做某事”，主语是she，be动词用is，故填is good at。
6. 空前是always，主语为she，动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合“教其他成员打鼓”的语境，teach的第三人称单数是teaches，故填teaches。
7. 固定短语old people's home表“养老院”，需用名词所有格，方框中people的所有格是people's，故填people's。
8. 空前是are very，需用形容词作表语，结合“让老人笑”的语境，方框中fun的形容词形式是funny，故填funny。
【答案】1. Our 2. classes 3. drawing 4. well 5. is good at 6. teaches 7. people's 8. funny
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涵盖基础语法与词汇变形，需结合上下文逻辑选词，难度适中，注重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.6