Ⅲ.Vocabulary.
Homographs (同形异义词) are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. For example, the word can means be able to. It also means a type of container for holding things.
Write the homographs you have learnt and list their different meanings.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. bat: a piece of sports equipment used to hit a ball; a small flying animal
2. bank: a financial institution; the land alongside a river
3. light: the natural agent that stimulates sight; not heavy
4. watch: to look at something attentively; a small timepiece worn on the wrist
5. left: the opposite of right; past tense of "leave"

翻译:
### Ⅲ.词汇
同形异义词是拼写相同但含义不同的单词。例如，单词“can”的意思是“能够”，它还有“一种用来装东西的容器”的意思。
写出你学过的同形异义词，并列出它们的不同含义。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

I Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meanings.
1. The main (主题) of the school art festival this year is "Protecting Our Planet".
2. The new museum (结合) education with fun, attracting many students.
3. Mr Li ended his inspiring (演讲) with a famous quote from a (经典的) novel.
4. (人工智能) is developing rapidly and changing many aspects of our daily life.
5. Good literature often (反映) the social realities of its time.
6. This summer camp offers us a chance to (探索) the mysteries of the deep sea.
7. While modern technology is popular, we should also pass down our (传统的) festivals and crafts.
8. Scientists made a major (突破) in the research of a new energy source.
9. The students' excellent (表演) in the English drama competition won warm applause.

1. theme
2. combines
3. speech; classic
4. Artificial Intelligence
5. reflects
6. explore
7. traditional
8. breakthrough
9. performances

1. “主题”对应英文单词为“theme”，根据句意这里用单数形式即可。
2. “结合”常见英文表达为“combine”，句子主语“The new museum”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“combines”。
3. “演讲”的英文是“speech”，“a”后用单数；“经典的”英文是“classic”。
4. “人工智能”固定表达为“Artificial Intelligence”，首字母要大写。
5. “反映”英文是“reflect”，句子主语“Good literature”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reflects”。
6. “探索”英文是“explore”，“a chance to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”，所以这里用动词原形。
7. “传统的”英文是“traditional”，“festivals and crafts”是名词，前面用形容词修饰。
8. “突破”英文是“breakthrough”，“a”后用单数。
9. “表演”英文是“performance，根据句意学生们表演赢得掌声，这里学生们的表演应该是复数概念，所以用“performances”。


翻译:
I 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 今年学校艺术节的主要主题是“保护我们的星球”。
2. 新博物馆将教育与乐趣结合，吸引了许多学生。
3. 李老师用一部经典的小说中的一句名言结束了他鼓舞人心的演讲。
4. 人工智能正在迅速发展，改变着我们日常生活的许多方面。
5. 优秀的文学作品常常反映其所处时代的社会现实。
6. 这个夏令营为我们提供了一个探索深海奥秘的机会。
7. 在现代科技普及的同时，我们也应该传承我们的传统的节日和手工艺。
8. 科学家们在新能源研究方面取得了重大突破。
9. 学生们在英语戏剧比赛中的出色表演赢得了热烈的掌声。