C
Wing Chun(咏春) is a 1. (south) Chinese kung fu style from Shaolin kung fu. It is said that it was founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.
The Wing Chun style is known for techniques rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners(习艺者) to stay relaxed while they are 2. (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility(灵活性). This flexibility gives Wing Chun fighters 3. special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.
It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 4. it was attacked and destroyed by the Qing dynasty army. Luckily, she succeeded in 5. (run) to the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 6. (name) Yim Wing-chun, and Yim 7. (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim a style of Shaolin kung fu, known as Wing Chun now. It has spread and 8. (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years.
Ip Man 9. (be) a famous practitioner of the Wing Chun style. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies that helped make Chinese martial arts famous 10. the world.

1. southern
2. fighting
3. a
4. when
5. running
6. named
7. finally
8. has grown
9. was
10. around

1. 后面有名词“Chinese kung fu style”，这里需要用形容词来修饰，south的形容词形式是southern，表示“南方的”。
2. “while they are...”这里表示当他们在做某事的时候，是现在进行时，fight的现在分词形式是fighting。
3. “a kind of”是固定短语，意为“一种”，这里表示咏春拳给习艺者一种特殊的力量。
4. 根据语境，这里表示当少林寺被清军攻击和摧毁的时候，Ng Mui正住在那里，所以用when引导时间状语从句。
5. “succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，run的动名词形式是running。
6. 这里“a young woman”和“name”之间是被动关系，即“一个被叫做Yim Wing - chun的年轻女性”，所以用name的过去分词named作后置定语。
7. 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词became，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最终”。
8. “over the past two hundred years”是现在完成时的标志词，and连接并列成分，前面has spread是现在完成时，所以这里grow也用现在完成时，其形式是has grown。
9. 这里讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，Ip Man是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
10. “make...famous...”表示“使……出名……”，这里表示使中国武术在全世界出名，“在全世界”用“around the world”。

D
Firefighters in Chongqing have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in 1. opposite direction. The two fires 2. (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation (隔离) belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, 3. (clear) away any possible combustible(易燃的) material for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing was left to burn. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed its direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and put out a new fire that flared up and 4. (run) into the wildfire.
The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the 5. (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. 6. this may sound simple, it required clever tactics(策略) and joint efforts. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and 7. (thousand) of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under 8. (control).
9. the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out. It was a shining witness to the 10. (city) emergency response and quick action.

1. the
2. led
3. clearing
4. ran
5. newly
6. Though/Although/Even though
7. thousands
8. control
9. By
10. city's

1. 考查冠词，根据语境，此处表示“相反方向”，用定冠词the。
2. 考查动词时态，根据语境及文章时态可知用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。
3. 考查动词，此处用现在分词表示伴随，由by large numbers of volunteers可知用clearing。
4. 考查动词时态，根据flared up and...可知用run的过去式ran。
5. 考查副词用法，此处用副词newly修饰lit，表示“新点燃的”。
6. 考查连词，根据语境，此处表示转折，虽简单但需要策略，用though/although/even though。
7. 考查数词表达，thousands of表示“成千上万的”。
8. 考查固定短语，bring...under control表示“控制住”。
9. 考查介词，在具体某天早上用介词by或on，此处用by表示到次日早上为止。
10. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“城市的应急反应”，用city's。