2026年南通小题课时作业本五年级英语下册译林版第68页答案
六、按要求改写句子。
1. They usually have a big dinner at home.改为一般疑问句
Do
they usually
have
a big dinner at home?
2. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.对画线部分提问
What
is
your favourite festival?
3. I should give my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.对画线部分提问
What
should
you
give
your mother on Mother's Day?
4. People eat rice cakes at this festival.对画线部分提问
What
do
people
eat
at this festival?
5. This present is for Tim.对画线部分提问
Who
is
this present
for
?

答案

1. Do; have 2. What is 3. What
should you give 4. What do people eat
5. Who is; for

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:原句是一般现在时,主语是复数they,谓语是实义动词have。改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词Do放在句首,谓语动词保持原形have。
2. 第2题:画线部分the Spring Festival是具体节日,属于事物,对事物提问用疑问词What,再将原句中的be动词is提到主语之前,构成疑问句语序。
3. 第3题:画线部分some flowers是give的宾语,属于事物,用疑问词What提问。原句有情态动词should,变疑问句时要将should提到主语前,同时第一人称I改为第二人称you,其余语序不变。
4. 第4题:画线部分rice cakes是eat的宾语,属于事物,用疑问词What提问。原句是一般现在时,主语people是复数,需借助助动词do放在主语前,谓语动词eat保持原形。
5. 第5题:画线部分Tim是人,对人提问用疑问词Who,原句结构为“sth. is for sb.”,变疑问句时将be动词is提到主语this present之前,介词for保留在句末。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,主语they是复数,实义动词作谓语,变一般疑问句需加助动词Do,谓语动词用原形,故填Do; have。
2. 对事物提问用What,将原句be动词is提前,故填What is。
3. 对宾语事物提问用What,情态动词should提前,第一人称I改为you,故填What should you give。
4. 对宾语事物提问用What,主语people是复数,一般现在时加助动词do,谓语动词eat用原形,故填What do people eat。
5. 对人提问用Who,将原句be动词is提前,介词for保留,故填Who is; for。
【答案】
1. Do; have
2. What is
3. What should you give
4. What do people eat
5. Who is; for
【知识点】
一般疑问句改写、特殊疑问句改写、人称代词转换
【点评】
本题聚焦一般现在时的疑问句改写,覆盖了一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的核心规则,考查学生对助动词、情态动词的运用,以及疑问词的选择能力,是基础语法的典型考查题型,能帮助学生巩固疑问句结构的相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、阅读理解。
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day, families get together to celebrate庆祝 the full moon. They usually sit outside in the open air at the table. On the table, there're moon cakes, fruit, peanuts花生, water chestnuts菱角 and so on. Adults tell the young people the story of Chang'e. In China, there're three main主要的 traditional传统的 festivals. Besides the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival. At every festival, we have a big dinner. From January to December, there's almost几乎 a festival or holiday in each month.
(
C
)1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar阴历的 August
.
A. 1st B. 30th C. 15th
(
B
)2. Families usually get together to celebrate
at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. the moon cakes B. the full moon C. Chang'e
(
A
)3. Which festival is one of the three main traditional festivals?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Lantern Festival元宵节.
C. National Day.
(
A
)4. Besides moon cakes, people may eat
at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. water chestnuts B. meat C. eggs
(
C
)5. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, adults tell the young people the story of
.
A. Monkey King B. Snow White C. Chang'e

答案

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于中国传统节日中秋节的阅读理解题,均为细节理解类题目。解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,整体了解文章内容,明确文章介绍了中秋节的时间、习俗,以及中国三大传统节日等信息。
2. 逐个分析题目,带着问题回到原文中定位关键句子,匹配对应的选项;部分题目结合传统节日常识即可判断。
3. 比如第1题,结合“庆祝满月”的习俗和常识可知中秋节是阴历八月十五;第2-5题直接在原文中找到对应描述,就能快速确定答案。
【解析】
1. 根据文章中“celebrate the full moon”(庆祝满月)的描述,结合传统节日常识,中秋节是阴历八月十五,故选C。
2. 由文中“On that day, families get together to celebrate the full moon.”可知,中秋节家人聚在一起是为了庆祝满月,故选B。
3. 从文中“In China, there're three main traditional festivals. Besides the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival.”可知,春节是三大传统节日之一,故选A。
4. 根据文中“On the table, there're moon cakes, fruit, peanuts, water chestnuts and so on.”可知,除月饼外,人们中秋节还可能吃菱角,故选A。
5. 由文中“Adults tell the young people the story of Chang'e.”可知,中秋节大人会给小孩讲嫦娥的故事,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、中国传统节日常识、阅读理解定位技巧
【点评】
本文围绕中秋节展开,题目均为基础细节题,既考查学生提取文章关键信息的能力,也涉及常见传统节日常识的积累,内容贴近生活,有助于学生巩固阅读理解基础技巧,同时了解中国传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.8