三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。

Dear Mr. Hunt,
I'm a student from Foreign Language School and I have some problems.
Firstly, I can't get on with my mother. My mother takes grades very 36. She asks me to take some after-school activities so I am tired and unhappy. I don't think it is fair that she always 37 me with other children. I know the 38 of getting good grades. It can help me to compete and win, but I also need time to 39. 40 it's normal to want successful children, it's more important to have happy children.
The 41 problem is that our class is going to go to the Old People's Home next weekend. We 42 about what to do yesterday. 43 my opinion, we should come up with some plans first. But most of my classmates didn't 44 with me. They think we just wait and see then. I don't think it is good for volunteers to work without any plans. How can I explain to make them 45 that we should make some preparations?
What can I do? Could you please give me some advice?
Please reply to me soon!
Sad and Thirteen
36. 37. 38.
39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44.
45.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I'm a student from Foreign Language School and I have some problems.
Firstly, I can't get on with my mother. My mother takes grades very 36. She asks me to take some after-school activities so I am tired and unhappy. I don't think it is fair that she always 37 me with other children. I know the 38 of getting good grades. It can help me to compete and win, but I also need time to 39. 40 it's normal to want successful children, it's more important to have happy children.
The 41 problem is that our class is going to go to the Old People's Home next weekend. We 42 about what to do yesterday. 43 my opinion, we should come up with some plans first. But most of my classmates didn't 44 with me. They think we just wait and see then. I don't think it is good for volunteers to work without any plans. How can I explain to make them 45 that we should make some preparations?
What can I do? Could you please give me some advice?
Please reply to me soon!
Sad and Thirteen
36. 37. 38.
39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44.
45.
答案
36. seriously
37. compares
38. importance
39. relax
40. Although
41. second
42. argued
43. In
44. agree
45. understand
37. compares
38. importance
39. relax
40. Although
41. second
42. argued
43. In
44. agree
45. understand
解析
36. 此处需用副词修饰动词takes,"take sth seriously"是固定搭配,意为“认真对待某事”,故填serious的副词形式seriously。
37. 根据语境“把我和其他孩子作比较”,"compare...with..."为固定搭配,主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填compares。
38. "the+名词+of"为固定结构,important的名词形式是importance,"the importance of"表示“……的重要性”,符合语境。
39. 根据前文“疲惫不开心”,此处表示需要时间放松,"need time to do sth"为固定结构,故填动词原形relax。
40. 此处引导让步状语从句,Although意为“虽然”,符合“虽然想要成功的孩子很正常,但拥有快乐的孩子更重要”的语境。
41. 前文提到firstly(首先),此处指第二个问题,故用two的序数词second。
42. 根据时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,"argue about"表示“争论”,故填argue的过去式argued。
43. "In my opinion"是固定短语,意为“在我看来”,符合语境。
44. "agree with sb"是固定搭配,意为“同意某人的观点”,didn't后接动词原形,故填agree。
45. "make sb do sth"为固定结构,此处表示“让他们明白”,故填动词原形understand。
37. 根据语境“把我和其他孩子作比较”,"compare...with..."为固定搭配,主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填compares。
38. "the+名词+of"为固定结构,important的名词形式是importance,"the importance of"表示“……的重要性”,符合语境。
39. 根据前文“疲惫不开心”,此处表示需要时间放松,"need time to do sth"为固定结构,故填动词原形relax。
40. 此处引导让步状语从句,Although意为“虽然”,符合“虽然想要成功的孩子很正常,但拥有快乐的孩子更重要”的语境。
41. 前文提到firstly(首先),此处指第二个问题,故用two的序数词second。
42. 根据时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,"argue about"表示“争论”,故填argue的过去式argued。
43. "In my opinion"是固定短语,意为“在我看来”,符合语境。
44. "agree with sb"是固定搭配,意为“同意某人的观点”,didn't后接动词原形,故填agree。
45. "make sb do sth"为固定结构,此处表示“让他们明白”,故填动词原形understand。
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Peers are people who are about the same age as you.
What is peer pressure?
Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel pressured to do something. You feel as though you have to do that thing because one or more of your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you agree to do it.

Why does peer pressure often work?
If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to fit in with their peers and not feel as though they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.
How can you deal with peer pressure?
You can ask yourself some questions when you feel peer pressure. Here are some examples:
▶Could I get into trouble for doing this?
▶Might doing this hurt myself or another person?
▶Does this go against my values?
▶Will I feel ashamed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it?
If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, you are feeling negative peer pressure. Say, "I do not want to do that." If people keep pressuring you, say, "I've made up my mind. I do not want to talk about it anymore." Then walk away and feel proud that you did well.
Learn to deal with peer pressure, especially negative peer pressure and never give in to it.
46. is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel pressured to do something.
47. You might for you or for others when you experience positive peer pressure.
48&49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.

To fit in with peers.
To avoid being made fun of by others. |
| How to deal with it? | Ask some questions to find out if it is negative peer pressure.
Say something to refuse.
49.
Never give in to it. |
50. What will you say to your peers if they pressure you to do something that may hurt your parents' feelings? Use your own words.
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Peers are people who are about the same age as you.
What is peer pressure?
Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel pressured to do something. You feel as though you have to do that thing because one or more of your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you agree to do it.
Why does peer pressure often work?
If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to fit in with their peers and not feel as though they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.
How can you deal with peer pressure?
You can ask yourself some questions when you feel peer pressure. Here are some examples:
▶Could I get into trouble for doing this?
▶Might doing this hurt myself or another person?
▶Does this go against my values?
▶Will I feel ashamed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it?
If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, you are feeling negative peer pressure. Say, "I do not want to do that." If people keep pressuring you, say, "I've made up my mind. I do not want to talk about it anymore." Then walk away and feel proud that you did well.
Learn to deal with peer pressure, especially negative peer pressure and never give in to it.
46. is when one or more friends or people of your own age make you feel pressured to do something.
47. You might for you or for others when you experience positive peer pressure.
48&49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
To fit in with peers.
To avoid being made fun of by others. |
| How to deal with it? | Ask some questions to find out if it is negative peer pressure.
Say something to refuse.
49.
Never give in to it. |
50. What will you say to your peers if they pressure you to do something that may hurt your parents' feelings? Use your own words.
答案
46. Peer pressure
47. do something good
48. To please friends.
49. Walk away proudly.(或Walk away.)
50. I won't do it. It'll hurt my parents. Please stop asking me.(答案不唯一,符合要求即可)
47. do something good
48. To please friends.
49. Walk away proudly.(或Walk away.)
50. I won't do it. It'll hurt my parents. Please stop asking me.(答案不唯一,符合要求即可)
解析
46. 根据原文“What is peer pressure?”下的定义句,可直接提取答案。
47. 定位到Positive peer pressure部分,从原文“You might do something that is good for you or good for others.”提炼符合词数要求的内容。
48. 定位到“Why does peer pressure often work?”段落,从“you might feel you should do it to please your friend.”提炼原因。
49. 定位到应对同伴压力的内容,从“Then walk away and feel proud that you did well.”提炼符合要求的内容。
50. 需结合题意,用简洁的话语表达拒绝并说明会伤害父母感受,控制词数在20词内。
47. 定位到Positive peer pressure部分,从原文“You might do something that is good for you or good for others.”提炼符合词数要求的内容。
48. 定位到“Why does peer pressure often work?”段落,从“you might feel you should do it to please your friend.”提炼原因。
49. 定位到应对同伴压力的内容,从“Then walk away and feel proud that you did well.”提炼符合要求的内容。
50. 需结合题意,用简洁的话语表达拒绝并说明会伤害父母感受,控制词数在20词内。
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