2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语下册人教版云南专版第43页答案
4. behave
【感知】
» People can behave differently under stress.
人在压力下会有不同的表现。
» The boy behaved badly at the party.
那个男孩在聚会上表现得很不好。
» Dogs usually behave well if trained properly.
如果训练得当,狗通常表现良好。
【探究】
(1)behave 动词,意为"表现;举止得体"。
behave well/badly
表现好/差
②behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
(2)其名词形式为 behaviour,意为"行为;举止"。
【应用】
①完成句子:请告诉孩子们在图书馆要举止得体。
Please tell the children to
behave
themselves

in the library.
②用所给单词的适当形式填空:His
behaviour
at school made his
teacher angry.

答案

[探究](1)①behave well/badly
[应用]①behave themselves ②behaviour

解析

【分析】本题考查动词behave的固定搭配及词性转换的基础用法。解题时,先梳理behave的核心用法:作为动词时,常用搭配有behave well/badly(表现好/差)、behave oneself(守规矩/表现得体);其名词形式为behaviour(行为)。再结合应用部分的句子语境和语法要求作答:①句中主语是复数the children,对应反身代词用themselves;②句中His后需接名词,故用behave的名词形式behaviour。
【解析】
[探究](1)① “表现好/差”对应的固定短语是behave well/badly;
[应用]① 句子主语为复数the children,“举止得体”需用短语behave oneself,主语是复数,反身代词用themselves,故填behave themselves;
② 空格前是形容词性物主代词His,后面需接名词,behave的名词形式为behaviour,故填behaviour。
【答案】[探究](1)①behave well/badly;[应用]①behave themselves;②behaviour
【知识点】动词behave的短语搭配;behave的名词形式;固定短语用法
【点评】本题聚焦基础词汇behave的核心用法,包括短语搭配和词性转换,属于英语词汇的基础考查,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After the doorbell
rang
(ring), she
rushed to open the door.
2. When I
entered
(enter) the room, I saw
my daughter crying.
3. He is a natural basketball
player
(play).
He showed a great interest in basketball at
a very young age.
4. I made a good
decision
(decide) to study
English harder than before.
5. The children are always
joyful
(joy) and
cheerful. How lovely they are!
6. Connie and David are
thankful
(thank) for
what their mother does for them.
7. People often describe the same person
differently
(different).

答案

Ⅰ.1. rang 2. entered 3. player
4. decision 5. joyful 6. thankful
7. differently

解析

【分析】本题为英语词形转换填空题,需结合句子时态、词性要求及固定搭配对所给单词变形:1. 依据主句时态判断从句时态;2. 时间状语从句时态需与主句保持一致;3. 根据语境确定所需词性,再进行对应变形;4. 结合形容词后接名词、be动词后接形容词、副词修饰动词等规则完成填空。
【解析】1. 主句rushed为一般过去时,after引导的时间状语从句时态需一致,故填ring的过去式rang;2. when引导的时间状语从句,主句saw为过去式,从句用一般过去时,故填enter的过去式entered;3. 空格前有basketball,需填名词表示“运动员”,play的名词形式为player;4. 形容词good后需接名词,decide的名词形式为decision;5. be动词are后需形容词作表语,joy的形容词形式为joyful;6. be动词are后需形容词作表语,thank的形容词形式为thankful;7. 修饰动词describe需用副词,different的副词形式为differently。
【答案】Ⅰ.1. rang 2. entered 3. player 4. decision 5. joyful 6. thankful 7. differently
【知识点】一般过去时、词形转换、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础的时态运用与词形转换,是初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握常见词性变化规则和时态一致原则,属于必拿分题。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 她今天因为考试没考好而感到情绪低落。
She
felt
blue
today because she
didn't do well in the exam.
2. 当我发现自己通过了所有考试时,我感到无比开心。
I felt
on
top
of

the
world
when I found out I
passed all the exams.
3. 看到孩子取得好成绩,妈妈满脸笑容。
The mother was
all
smiles
when
she saw her child get good grades.
4. 他最近情绪低落,我们应该帮帮他。
He has been
in
low
spirits

recently, and we should help him.
5. 别让我们失望,尽力做到最好吧!
Don't
let
us
down
. Try your
best!
6. 我后悔说了那些话,想收回。
I want to
take
back
what I said
because I regret saying those words.
7. 要是出了什么差错别太担心,我们可以再试一次。
Don't worry too much if something
goes

wrong
. We can try again.
8. 父母为他的进步感到骄傲。
His parents are
proud
of
his
progress.
9. 她会说英语,也会说法语。
She can speak English and she can speak
French
as
well
.
10. 今天有点冷,记得穿外套。
It's
a
bit
cold today.
Remember to wear a coat.
11. 只要我们齐心协力,就能完成任务。
As long as we
pull
together
, we can
finish the task.
12. 尽管很累,他还是坚持完成了工作。
He managed to finish the work
even

though
he was very tired.
13. 别对孩子大喊大叫,要耐心点。
Don't
shout
at
the children. Be
patient.
14. 我们会时不时地去看望祖父母。
We go to visit our grandparents
from

time
to
time
.
15. 考试前,深呼吸,别紧张。
Before the exam,
take
a

deep
breath
and don't be nervous.

答案

Ⅱ.1. felt blue 2. on top of the world
3. all smiles 4. in low spirits 5. let; down
6. take back 7. goes wrong
8. proud of 9. as well 10. a bit
11. pull together 12. even though
13. shout at 14. from time to time
15. take a deep breath

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,核心考查常用英语固定短语、词组的运用。解题时需结合中文语境,匹配对应的英语固定搭配,同时注意句子时态、结构等语法细节,确保填入内容语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. “情绪低落”对应固定短语felt blue,句子为一般过去时,故用feel的过去式felt;
2. “无比开心”对应固定表达on top of the world;
3. “满脸笑容”对应固定短语all smiles;
4. “情绪低落”对应固定搭配in low spirits;
5. “让某人失望”是固定短语let sb down,祈使句用动词原形;
6. “收回”对应固定短语take back,want to后接动词原形;
7. “出差错”对应固定短语goes wrong,主语为不定代词something,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;
8. “为……感到骄傲”是固定搭配proud of;
9. 表示“也”且用于句末,对应固定短语as well;
10. “有点”修饰形容词cold,对应固定短语a bit;
11. “齐心协力”对应固定短语pull together,as long as引导的从句用一般现在时,主语we用动词原形;
12. “尽管”引导让步状语从句,对应固定短语even though;
13. “对某人大喊大叫”对应固定短语shout at,祈使句用动词原形;
14. “时不时地”对应固定短语from time to time;
15. “深呼吸”对应固定短语take a deep breath,祈使句用动词原形。
【答案】
1. felt blue 2. on top of the world 3. all smiles 4. in low spirits 5. let; down 6. take back 7. goes wrong 8. proud of 9. as well 10. a bit 11. pull together 12. even though 13. shout at 14. from time to time 15. take a deep breath
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、常用词组运用、固定句型
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定短语的运用,是日常学习中需重点积累的内容,难度适中,只要熟练掌握常见短语,即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.6