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阅读短文，完成短文后的问题。
The English people usually greet问候 each other by talking about the weather, while we Chinese people like to greet with the sentence "Have you eaten your meal?" This shows that food culture is important in our daily life. China has many kinds of delicious food with a much longer history and richer food culture than many other places in the world.
In ancient China, many famous people made great differences to Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty was one of them. He had a gift not only for excellent writing but also for unusual cooking. He created Dongpo Pork东坡肉 which became a very popular and highly praised dish.
Another person is Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty. He also played a very important role in developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas. This book covers over 300 dishes which are popular in 18th century China.
The Chinese philosophy哲学 of yin and yang also influences food cooking and taste a lot. In Chinese culture, people believe that each food has its own characteristics特征 of yin and yang. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories卡路里. Yang foods are rich, hot, warming and high in calories. Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, while cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result, different cooking methods can enrich cooking practices and change the yin-yang characteristics of food.
16. How do English people usually greet each other?
_______
17. Was Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty?
_______
18. How many popular dishes are mentioned in Yuan Mei's book?
_______
19. What can we do to make food more yin?
_______
20. Which kind of food do you usually prefer, yin or yang? Why?
_______
阅读短文，完成短文后的问题。
The English people usually greet问候 each other by talking about the weather, while we Chinese people like to greet with the sentence "Have you eaten your meal?" This shows that food culture is important in our daily life. China has many kinds of delicious food with a much longer history and richer food culture than many other places in the world.
In ancient China, many famous people made great differences to Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty was one of them. He had a gift not only for excellent writing but also for unusual cooking. He created Dongpo Pork东坡肉 which became a very popular and highly praised dish.
Another person is Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty. He also played a very important role in developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas. This book covers over 300 dishes which are popular in 18th century China.
The Chinese philosophy哲学 of yin and yang also influences food cooking and taste a lot. In Chinese culture, people believe that each food has its own characteristics特征 of yin and yang. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories卡路里. Yang foods are rich, hot, warming and high in calories. Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, while cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result, different cooking methods can enrich cooking practices and change the yin-yang characteristics of food.
16. How do English people usually greet each other?
_______
17. Was Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty?
_______
18. How many popular dishes are mentioned in Yuan Mei's book?
_______
19. What can we do to make food more yin?
_______
20. Which kind of food do you usually prefer, yin or yang? Why?
_______
答案
16. By talking about the weather.
17. Yes, he was.
18. Over 300 dishes.
19. We can cook food in hot water to
make it more yin.
20.I prefer yin food, because it is cool and low in calories which is good for my health. （表述合理即可）
17. Yes, he was.
18. Over 300 dishes.
19. We can cook food in hot water to
make it more yin.
20.I prefer yin food, because it is cool and low in calories which is good for my health. （表述合理即可）
解析
【解析】
16. 定位原文第一段第一句"The English people usually greet each other by talking about the weather"，可直接提取答案。
17. 定位原文第二段第二句"Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty was one of them"，可知苏东坡来自宋朝，作出肯定回答。
18. 定位原文第三段最后一句"This book covers over 300 dishes which are popular in 18th century China"，可直接提取答案。
19. 定位原文第四段"Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin"，整理为完整的答句即可。
20. 本题为开放性问题，结合文中对阴阳属性食物的介绍，根据自身实际情况作答，表述合理即可。
【答案】
16. By talking about the weather.
17. Yes, he was.
18. Over 300 dishes.
19. We can cook food in hot water to make it more yin.
20. 示例：I prefer yin food, because it is cool and low in calories which is good for my health. （表述合理即可）
【知识点】
细节定位阅读
一般疑问句回答
开放性表达
【点评】
本题为阅读理解简答题，前四道题都可以直接从原文定位找到对应答案，难度较低，最后一道开放题要求学生结合文本内容自主表达，既考查信息提取能力，也锻炼语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
16. 定位原文第一段第一句"The English people usually greet each other by talking about the weather"，可直接提取答案。
17. 定位原文第二段第二句"Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty was one of them"，可知苏东坡来自宋朝，作出肯定回答。
18. 定位原文第三段最后一句"This book covers over 300 dishes which are popular in 18th century China"，可直接提取答案。
19. 定位原文第四段"Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin"，整理为完整的答句即可。
20. 本题为开放性问题，结合文中对阴阳属性食物的介绍，根据自身实际情况作答，表述合理即可。
【答案】
16. By talking about the weather.
17. Yes, he was.
18. Over 300 dishes.
19. We can cook food in hot water to make it more yin.
20. 示例：I prefer yin food, because it is cool and low in calories which is good for my health. （表述合理即可）
【知识点】
细节定位阅读
一般疑问句回答
开放性表达
【点评】
本题为阅读理解简答题，前四道题都可以直接从原文定位找到对应答案，难度较低，最后一道开放题要求学生结合文本内容自主表达，既考查信息提取能力，也锻炼语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
