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第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 74 school on time. We have to put on our uniforms. We can't eat 75 (snack) in class. We can't talk 76 (loud) in class. We must be 77 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers 78 (careful) and answer their questions. We have to hand in 79 (we) exercise books every day on school days. 80 we must play ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think 81 (play) sport is important to us.
At home, I have to do my homework 82 (one) after school. I can't watch TV for a long time because it's not good for me. My parents let me 83 (not hang) out with friends at night. They think it's 84 (danger). I never have fun. What can I do?
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 74 school on time. We have to put on our uniforms. We can't eat 75 (snack) in class. We can't talk 76 (loud) in class. We must be 77 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers 78 (careful) and answer their questions. We have to hand in 79 (we) exercise books every day on school days. 80 we must play ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think 81 (play) sport is important to us.
At home, I have to do my homework 82 (one) after school. I can't watch TV for a long time because it's not good for me. My parents let me 83 (not hang) out with friends at night. They think it's 84 (danger). I never have fun. What can I do?
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
答案
74. at 75. snacks 76. loudly 77. friendly 78. carefully 79. our 80. And 81. playing 82. first 83. not hang 84. dangerous
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、句子结构及语境逐一分析空白处：
1. 74空：考查固定搭配，arrive后接小地点school需用介词at；
2. 75空：snack是可数名词，此处表泛指“零食”，需用复数形式；
3. 76空：修饰动词talk需用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly；
4. 77空：be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly；
5. 78空：修饰动词listen需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully；
6. 79空：修饰名词短语exercise books需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的是our；
7. 80空：前后为并列的学校规则，需用并列连词连接；
8. 81空：此处作宾语从句主语，需用动名词形式，play的动名词为playing；
9. 82空：根据语境“放学后首先做作业”，需用序数词first；
10. 83空：考查固定搭配let sb not do sth，直接填not hang；
11. 84空：be动词后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous。
【解析】
74. 固定搭配arrive at school，故填at；
75. snack为可数名词，表泛指用复数，故填snacks；
76. 修饰动词talk用副词，loud的副词是loudly，故填loudly；
77. be动词后接形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，故填friendly；
78. 修饰动词listen用副词，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully；
79. 修饰名词短语用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our；
80. 前后是并列的学校规则，用并列连词And，故填And；
81. 动名词作主语，play的动名词是playing，故填playing；
82. 表示“首先”用序数词first，故填first；
83. 固定搭配let sb not do sth，故填not hang；
84. be动词后接形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous；
【答案】
74. at 75. snacks 76. loudly 77. friendly 78. carefully 79. our 80. And 81. playing 82. first 83. not hang 84. dangerous
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，聚焦核心基础考点，注重对固定搭配、词性变化等基础知识的应用，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语法填空，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、句子结构及语境逐一分析空白处：
1. 74空：考查固定搭配，arrive后接小地点school需用介词at；
2. 75空：snack是可数名词，此处表泛指“零食”，需用复数形式；
3. 76空：修饰动词talk需用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly；
4. 77空：be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly；
5. 78空：修饰动词listen需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully；
6. 79空：修饰名词短语exercise books需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的是our；
7. 80空：前后为并列的学校规则，需用并列连词连接；
8. 81空：此处作宾语从句主语，需用动名词形式，play的动名词为playing；
9. 82空：根据语境“放学后首先做作业”，需用序数词first；
10. 83空：考查固定搭配let sb not do sth，直接填not hang；
11. 84空：be动词后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous。
【解析】
74. 固定搭配arrive at school，故填at；
75. snack为可数名词，表泛指用复数，故填snacks；
76. 修饰动词talk用副词，loud的副词是loudly，故填loudly；
77. be动词后接形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，故填friendly；
78. 修饰动词listen用副词，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully；
79. 修饰名词短语用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our；
80. 前后是并列的学校规则，用并列连词And，故填And；
81. 动名词作主语，play的动名词是playing，故填playing；
82. 表示“首先”用序数词first，故填first；
83. 固定搭配let sb not do sth，故填not hang；
84. be动词后接形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous；
【答案】
74. at 75. snacks 76. loudly 77. friendly 78. carefully 79. our 80. And 81. playing 82. first 83. not hang 84. dangerous
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，聚焦核心基础考点，注重对固定搭配、词性变化等基础知识的应用，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
