第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误
(正确“T”，错误“F”)。(共5小题；每
小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Baiyangdian is a large freshwater lake in
North China. 60 years ago, its water was very
good. The people near it got water from it to
cook and wash. When you were swimming in
the lake, you could see the fish swimming
around. But the water of Baiyangdian began to
go bad from 1990s. The people around the lake
couldn't open their windows because of the bad
air from the lake and nobody swam in it.
Now people try their best to protect
Baiyangdian and its water is becoming good
again. In 2021, its water quality(质量)
reached Grade 3. It is good enough for most
animals and plants in the water to live. There
are 276 kinds of wild birds and 48 kinds of wild
fish in the lake now. As water quality improving
(提升), the beautiful Baiyangdian is coming
back.
()21.Baiyangdian is a large freshwater
lake in South China.
()22.In 1984, the people near Baiyangdian
could get water from it to cook.
()23.The people didn't swim in Baiyangdian
because they couldn't open their
windows.
()24.The water quality of Baiyangdian
reached Grade 3 in 1990s.
()25.Baiyangdian has 276 kinds of wild
birds and 48 kinds of wild fish now.

第一节
21—25 F T F F T

【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先明确题干表述，再回到原文定位对应信息，将题干与原文内容逐一比对，信息完全一致则为正确（T），存在差异则为错误（F），重点关注时间、地点、原因等细节的准确性。
【解析】
21题：定位原文第一段第一句“Baiyangdian is a large freshwater lake in North China.”，题干称其在“South China”，地点不符，故判断为F；
22题：定位原文第一段“60 years ago, its water was very good. The people near it got water from it to cook and wash.”，1984年属于60年前左右，当时水质良好，人们可取水做饭，题干表述符合原文，故判断为T；
23题：定位原文第一段“the people around the lake couldn't open their windows because of the bad air from the lake and nobody swam in it.”，可知“不能开窗”与“没人游泳”是并列的两个情况，题干将没人游泳的原因归为不能开窗，与原文不符，故判断为F；
24题：定位原文第二段“In 2021, its water quality(质量) reached Grade 3.”，题干称时间为“1990s”，与原文不符，故判断为F；
25题：定位原文第二段“There are 276 kinds of wild birds and 48 kinds of wild fish in the lake now.”，题干表述与原文完全一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
21—25 F T F F T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、英语阅读信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，侧重考查对原文细节信息的精准把握，需注意区分时间、地点、原因等易混淆细节，整体难度较低，细心即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(A)


()26.The United Nations is .
A. a city
B. a company
C. a country
D. a group of countries
()27.What's the meaning of the underlined
word "theme"?
A. A fact. B. Main idea.
C. Main road. D. An ad.
()28.Where is most water of the earth?
A. In human's bodies.
B. In the rivers.
C. In the lakes.
D. In the oceans.
()29.How many ways of saving water are
mentioned(提及) in the text?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
()30.The main idea of the text is
.
A. to give some suggestions on
saving water
B. to ask people to join in the
United Nations
C. to tell people World Water Day
D. to tell funny water stories to
people

(A)
26. D 由第一栏第一句可知，the United Nations是a group of countries。故选D。
27. B 由下文举例可推断，每一年的世界水日都有各自的主题。由此可推测theme意为“主题”。故选B。
28. D 由倒数第二栏可知，地球上97%的水在海洋中。故选D。
29. C 综合最后一栏可知，文中共提到四个节约用水的方法。故选C。
30. A 通读全文可知，作者主要想给读者一些节约用水的建议。故选A。

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，需通过定位短文关键信息、结合语境推断词义、归纳文章主旨来解答各小题。具体步骤：26题定位关于联合国的描述，判断其属性；27题结合上下文猜测划线词“theme”的含义；28题查找地球水资源分布的相关内容；29题统计文中提及的节水方法数量；30题通读全文归纳文章主旨。
【解析】26题：根据短文第一栏第一句可知，联合国是一组国家，对应选项D；27题：由下文每年世界水日有各自主题的举例，可推断“theme”意为“主题”，对应选项B；28题：根据短文倒数第二栏内容，地球上97%的水在海洋中，对应选项D；29题：综合短文最后一栏内容，共提及四个节约用水的方法，对应选项C；30题：通读全文可知，作者主要给读者提供节约用水的建议，对应选项A。
【答案】26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生的信息定位、语境猜词及主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，学生只要认真阅读短文、找准关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7