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三、阅读理解
Chinese and Western people are different in many ways, but we all love our homeland deeply. We value（珍视）our family and community. We enjoy spending time with our loved ones and joining local activities.
Chinese people are always proud of the beautiful mountains, rivers and fields in our country. We also enjoy wonders like the Great Wall and the Mogao Caves. In Western countries, there are also beautiful views, such as the volcanoes in Australia and the snow mountains in Switzerland.
When it comes to food, Chinese always have more to tell. Chinese food is famous for its rich flavours（口味）. Dishes of each area are unique in their own way. Beijing duck and Spicy Hot Pot in Sichuan are totally different. In Western countries, there is also delicious food, like pizzas in Italy and shepherd's pies in the UK.
As to culture, China and many Western countries all have a long history and rich traditions. Festivals like the Spring Festival and Christmas are celebrated with many activities.
()1. What do Chinese and Western people both value?
A. Travel and culture.
B. Time and activities.
C. Work and money.
D. Family and community.
()2. What is Switzerland famous for?
A. Volcanoes.
B. The Great Wall.
C. The Mogao Caves.
D. Snow mountains.
()3. Why is Spicy Hot Pot talked about?
A. To show most food in China is hot.
B. To show each Chinese dish is special.
C. To show it's as good as Beijing duck.
D. To show Chinese food is the best in the world.
()4. What does the underlined word "unique" mean?
A. Worthy.
B. Special.
C. Relaxing.
D. Nice.
()5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Home is the best place for us to relax.
B. How beautiful the writer's homeland is.
C. People's love for their homeland.
D. Chinese culture is better than others.
Chinese and Western people are different in many ways, but we all love our homeland deeply. We value（珍视）our family and community. We enjoy spending time with our loved ones and joining local activities.
Chinese people are always proud of the beautiful mountains, rivers and fields in our country. We also enjoy wonders like the Great Wall and the Mogao Caves. In Western countries, there are also beautiful views, such as the volcanoes in Australia and the snow mountains in Switzerland.
When it comes to food, Chinese always have more to tell. Chinese food is famous for its rich flavours（口味）. Dishes of each area are unique in their own way. Beijing duck and Spicy Hot Pot in Sichuan are totally different. In Western countries, there is also delicious food, like pizzas in Italy and shepherd's pies in the UK.
As to culture, China and many Western countries all have a long history and rich traditions. Festivals like the Spring Festival and Christmas are celebrated with many activities.
()1. What do Chinese and Western people both value?
A. Travel and culture.
B. Time and activities.
C. Work and money.
D. Family and community.
()2. What is Switzerland famous for?
A. Volcanoes.
B. The Great Wall.
C. The Mogao Caves.
D. Snow mountains.
()3. Why is Spicy Hot Pot talked about?
A. To show most food in China is hot.
B. To show each Chinese dish is special.
C. To show it's as good as Beijing duck.
D. To show Chinese food is the best in the world.
()4. What does the underlined word "unique" mean?
A. Worthy.
B. Special.
C. Relaxing.
D. Nice.
()5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Home is the best place for us to relax.
B. How beautiful the writer's homeland is.
C. People's love for their homeland.
D. Chinese culture is better than others.
答案
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段"We value（珍视）our family and community."可知，中西方人民都珍视家庭和社区，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段"such as the volcanoes in Australia and the snow mountains in Switzerland"可知，瑞士以雪山闻名，对应选项D。
3. 推理判断题。根据原文第三段"Dishes of each area are unique in their own way. Beijing duck and Spicy Hot Pot in Sichuan are totally different."可知，举四川火锅的例子是为了说明中国各地的菜品都有自己的独特性，对应选项B。
4. 词义猜测题。根据后文"Beijing duck and Spicy Hot Pot in Sichuan are totally different"可知，各地菜品互不相同，都有自己的特点，因此"unique"意为"特别的、独特的"，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明中西方人民虽有诸多不同，但都深爱着自己的祖国，后文从自然风光、特色美食、传统文化几个角度展开论述，核心主旨是表达人们对祖国的热爱，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段"such as the volcanoes in Australia and the snow mountains in Switzerland"可知，瑞士以雪山闻名，对应选项D。
3. 推理判断题。根据原文第三段"Dishes of each area are unique in their own way. Beijing duck and Spicy Hot Pot in Sichuan are totally different."可知，举四川火锅的例子是为了说明中国各地的菜品都有自己的独特性，对应选项B。
4. 词义猜测题。根据后文"Beijing duck and Spicy Hot Pot in Sichuan are totally different"可知，各地菜品互不相同，都有自己的特点，因此"unique"意为"特别的、独特的"，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明中西方人民虽有诸多不同，但都深爱着自己的祖国，后文从自然风光、特色美食、传统文化几个角度展开论述，核心主旨是表达人们对祖国的热爱，对应选项C。
