()3. — do you go swimming a month, Millie?
—About six times.

A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How many times

3.D [解析]考查疑问词组辨析。句意:——米莉,你一个月游泳几次?——大约六次。how often 多久一次(表频率);how long 询问物体的长度或时间的长短;how soon 多久以后;how many times 多少次。根据答语"About six times."可知,此处询问对方一个月去游泳的次数。故选 D。
易错警示 题目中已经给出 a month,因此只需要问"多少次"即可,不能用 how often。如果问句中没有 a month 且回答是"About six times a month.",则用 how often 提问。

()4. They middle school students and they hard.

A.are all; work all
B.are all; all work
C.all are; work all
D.all are; all work

4.B [解析]考查 all 的用法。句意:他们都是中学生,并且他们都努力学习。all 在句中放在系动词、助动词和情态动词后,实义动词前。第一空 all 在系动词 are 之后;第二空 all 在实义动词 work 之前。故选 B。

()5. —How much did you on this new coat?
—Not much. It cost me only 200 yuan.

A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.spend

5.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——这件新外套你花了多少钱?——不多。它只花了我 200 元。pay 支付,人作主语,常与 for 一起使用;cost 花费,物作主语;take 花费,物或 it 作主语;spend 花费,人作主语,常与 on 或 in 一起使用。根据"How much did you... on this new coat?"可知,人作主语,表示"花费",应用 spend。故选 D。
知识拓展 take 只表示花费(时间),主语是物或 it;It takes sb some time to do sth 意为"某人花费一些时间做某事"。spend 除了表示花费钱,还可表示花费时间。sb spend time/money (in) doing/on sth 意为"某人在某事上花费时间或金钱"。

()6. (2025·南京玄武区期中)Our school has books in the library. Among them, there are Biology books.

A.thousand; two hundred
B.hundreds of; two thousand
C.two hundred; two thousand
D.thousands of; two hundred
视频学重难

6.D [解析]考查数词的用法。句意:我们学校图书馆有成千上万本书。其中有两百本生物书。hundreds of 数百的;thousands of 数千的;two hundred 两百;two thousand 两千。hundred 或 thousand 前有基数词或其他修饰词时,其后不加-s 或 of。根据"Among them"可知,生物书的数量应少于书本总数。故选 D。

（）7.（2026·常熟期中）—Our class won the volleyball match today! —Wow! That's so . Let's have a party!

A.tiring
B.tired
C.exciting
D.excited

7.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:——我们班今天赢得了排球比赛!——哇!那太令人兴奋了。我们举办一个聚会吧!tiring 令人困倦的,一般用来修饰事物;tired 疲劳的,一般用来修饰人;exciting 使人兴奋的,一般用来修饰事物;excited 兴奋的,一般用来修饰人。根据"Our class won the volleyball match today!"可知,赢得比赛是令人兴奋的,且此处是修饰这件事,所以用 exciting。故选 C。
区分含-ing 与-ed 的形容词,前者通常与物连用,后者通常与人连用。

()8. (2025·无锡滨湖区期中)—What a big sports field!
—Yes. All the school sports matches on it.

A.take turns
B.take place
C.take care
D.take apart

8.B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——多么大的一个体育场啊!——是的。所有学校的体育比赛都在它上面举行。take turns 轮流;take place 发生,举行;take care 小心;
take place 与 happen 的区分:take place 强调计划性,比如会议、婚礼这类事先安排好的事;happen 强调偶然性,比如事故、灵感这类突然发生的事。
①happen to do sth 意为 碰巧做某事,take place 没有这种用法。
例如:The meeting will take place next Monday. 会议下周一举行。
An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。
②两者都不能用于被动语态。
take apart 拆开。根据"All the school sports matches"可知,所有学校的体育比赛都在这个大的体育场上举行。故选 B。

()9. (2026·徐州东苑中学期中)—I think is important in sports. All the players work together to make the team better.

A.teamwork
B.energy
C.dream
D.luck

9.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我认为团队合作在运动中很重要。所有球员一起努力让团队更好。teamwork 团队合作;energy 能量;dream 梦想;luck 运气。根据"All the players work together to make the team better."可知,此处指团队合作。故选 A。

()10. —I'm going on a school trip next week. —

A.Yes, I'd like to.
B.Wish you good luck!
C.Let me see.
D.Enjoy yourself!

10.D [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——我下周要去参加学校旅行。——玩得开心!Yes, I'd like to 是的,我愿意;Wish you good luck 祝你好运;Let me see 让我看看;Enjoy yourself 玩得开心。根据"I'm going on a school trip next week."可知,当朋友说自己要去旅行时,应该祝福对方。故选 D。

三、(2026·常州清潭中学期中)完形填空(15 分)
Leo was a new student at Sunshine Middle School. He was tall but very quiet. He felt a little lonely because he didn't know anyone. During the PE class, the teacher asked the students to play basketball. Leo loved basketball, but he was too shy to ask to join a 1.
A boy named Tom saw Leo standing alone. Tom was the leader of the class basketball team. He walked over to Leo with a big smile and said, "Hi! I'm Tom. You're very tall. Would you like to play basketball with 2?" Leo looked up, surprised and happy. He nodded(点头) his head.
Leo played very well. He could run fast and jump high. Tom thought Leo was a wonderful 3. After the game, Tom said to the team, "Leo is great! Let's ask him to join our team!" Everyone agreed. Leo felt so warm and welcome. It was a 4 day for him.
Now, Leo practises hard with his new 5 every afternoon. They run, shout, and laugh together. Leo is not lonely any more. He learns that sports are not just about winning or losing. They are also about friendship and 6. When you work together, you can achieve amazing things. Most importantly, he learns that a simple "hello" can make a big 7 in someone's life. The basketball team is like a big and warm family, full of 8 and support. For Leo, this team is the best 9 of his new school life. He wants to say "10 you" to all his friends.
()1. A. game
B. team
C. sport
D. class
()2. A. we
B. I
C. us
D. our
()3. A. student
B. runner
C. player
D. jumper
()4. A. long
B. wonderful
C. busy
D. sunny
()5. A. classmates
B. cousins
C. teachers
D. leaders
()6. A. kindness
B. exercise
C. health
D. games
()7. A. plan
B. change
C. luck
D. surprise
()8. A. love
B. energy
C. peace
D. hope
()9. A. lesson
B. part
C. star
D. place
()10. A. thank
B. see
C. call
D. miss

三、[文章大意]本文主要讲述了新生利奥在阳光中学通过加入篮球队结交朋友、融入集体的故事。
1.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:利奥喜欢篮球,但他太害羞了,不敢申请加入球队。game 游戏;team 队;sport 运动;class 课。根据"Leo loved basketball, but he was too shy to ask to join a...."及下文"Let's ask him to join our team!"可知,利奥不敢申请加入篮球队。team 意为"(游戏或运动的)队",符合语境。故选 B。
2.C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?we 我们,人称代词主格;I 我,人称代词主格;us 我们,人称代词宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据"Would you like to play basketball with..."可知,介词 with 后应接人称代词宾格,us 符合语境。故选 C。
3.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:汤姆认为利奥是一名出色的球员。student 学生;runner 跑步者;player 球员;jumper 跳跃者。根据"Leo played very well. He could run fast and jump high."可知,利奥篮球打得很好,是一名出色的球员。故选 C。
4.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:对他来说,这是精彩的一天。long 长的;wonderful 精彩的;busy 忙碌的;sunny 晴朗的。根据"Leo felt so warm and welcome."可知,利奥感受到了温暖和受欢迎,因此这一天对他而言很精彩。故选 B。
5.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:现在,利奥每天下午都和他的新同学们努力练习。classmate 同班同学;cousin 同辈表亲(或堂亲);teacher 老师;leader 领导者。根据"They run, shout, and laugh together."及语境可知,一起跑步、呐喊和欢笑的是同学。故选 A。
6.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它们还关乎友谊和善良。kindness 善良;exercise 锻炼;health 健康;game 比赛。根据"He learns that sports are not just about winning or losing. They are also about friendship and..."可知,运动还关乎友谊和善良。故选 A。
7.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:最重要的是,他了解到一个简单的"你好"可以给某人的生活带来很大的改变。plan 计划;change 改变;luck 运气;surprise 惊喜。根据"Most importantly, he learns that a simple 'hello' can make a big... in someone's life."可知,一个简单的"你好"能给人的生活带来很大的改变。故选 B。
8.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:篮球队就像一个温暖的大家庭,充满爱和支持。love 爱;energy 能量;peace 和平;hope 希望。根据"The basketball team is like a big and warm family, full of... and support."可知,温暖的大家庭充满爱和支持。故选 A。
9.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:对利奥来说,篮球队是他在新的学校生活中最美好的部分。lesson 课;part 部分;star 明星;place 地方。根据"For Leo, this team is the best... of his new school life."可知,篮球队是利奥在新的学校生活中最美好的部分。故选 B。
10.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他想对所有朋友说"谢谢"。thank 感谢;see 看见;call 称呼;miss 想念。根据"He wants to say '... you' to all his friends."可知,此处是表达感谢。thank you 意为"谢谢"。故选 A。