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C
When looking at the map of Shenzhen, one cannot miss the green mountain ridge(山脊)spreading nearly 200 kilometres across the city. It is called the Kunpeng Trail. Known as one of China’s top 10 hiking places for 2024, recently the trail has quickly become a symbol of Shenzhen’s natural beauty.
The name “Kunpeng” comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths—Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird. Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.
Starting from Bao’an and ending in Dapeng, the Kunpeng Trail is Shenzhen’s longest hiking trail(小路). The trail has 20 parts and connects 10 big mountains, around 20 parks, many lakes, cultural sites, over 30 city areas, and 9 key development zones. Along the way, hikers can enjoy forests, rivers, and beautiful coastlines. The trail offers a special way to enjoy Shenzhen’s different landscapes which also serve as a home for nearly 10,000 kinds of plants and wild animals.
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths. The trail has clear signs every 500 metres, marked from YK000 to YK415, where “Y” means hiking and “K” stands for Kunpeng.
Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first - time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail.
(
A. The trail’s geographical area.
B. The trail’s ancient local culture.
C. Types of plants and wild animals.
D. The spirit of exploration and adventure.
(
A. To allow hikers to choose based on their needs.
B. To attract hikers from different places in China.
C. To mark the trail with clear signs every 500 metres.
D. To protect the environment for many plants and animals.
(
A. The central area.
B. The western area.
C. The eastern area.
D. The northern area.
(
A. Ways of travelling to the Kunpeng Trail.
B. Tips for hiking safely along the Kunpeng Trail.
C. Details of different parts along the Kunpeng Trail.
D. Visitors from different places to the Kunpeng Trail.
(
A. To introduce a popular hiking trail and its features.
B. To compare different hiking trails in major Chinese cities.
C. To encourage(鼓励)people to protect natural landscapes in Shenzhen.
D. To tell us the cultural meaning of “Kunpeng” in Chinese myths.
When looking at the map of Shenzhen, one cannot miss the green mountain ridge(山脊)spreading nearly 200 kilometres across the city. It is called the Kunpeng Trail. Known as one of China’s top 10 hiking places for 2024, recently the trail has quickly become a symbol of Shenzhen’s natural beauty.
The name “Kunpeng” comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths—Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird. Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.
Starting from Bao’an and ending in Dapeng, the Kunpeng Trail is Shenzhen’s longest hiking trail(小路). The trail has 20 parts and connects 10 big mountains, around 20 parks, many lakes, cultural sites, over 30 city areas, and 9 key development zones. Along the way, hikers can enjoy forests, rivers, and beautiful coastlines. The trail offers a special way to enjoy Shenzhen’s different landscapes which also serve as a home for nearly 10,000 kinds of plants and wild animals.
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths. The trail has clear signs every 500 metres, marked from YK000 to YK415, where “Y” means hiking and “K” stands for Kunpeng.
Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first - time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail.
(
D
)26. What does the name “Kunpeng” for the trail mean?A. The trail’s geographical area.
B. The trail’s ancient local culture.
C. Types of plants and wild animals.
D. The spirit of exploration and adventure.
(
A
)27. Why is Kunpeng Trail designed with different difficulty levels?A. To allow hikers to choose based on their needs.
B. To attract hikers from different places in China.
C. To mark the trail with clear signs every 500 metres.
D. To protect the environment for many plants and animals.
(
B
)28. Which part of the trail is the least challenging?A. The central area.
B. The western area.
C. The eastern area.
D. The northern area.
(
C
)29. What will the writer probably talk about next?A. Ways of travelling to the Kunpeng Trail.
B. Tips for hiking safely along the Kunpeng Trail.
C. Details of different parts along the Kunpeng Trail.
D. Visitors from different places to the Kunpeng Trail.
(
A
)30. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a popular hiking trail and its features.
B. To compare different hiking trails in major Chinese cities.
C. To encourage(鼓励)people to protect natural landscapes in Shenzhen.
D. To tell us the cultural meaning of “Kunpeng” in Chinese myths.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲲鹏径这条受欢迎的徒步路线，包括它的名字含义、路线设计、不同区域特点等。
26. D 细节理解题。根据“Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.”可知，“鲲鹏”代表探索和冒险的精神。故选 D。
27. A 细节理解题。根据“the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go”可知，设计不同难度级别是为了让徒步者根据自身需求选择。故选 A。
28. B 推理判断题。根据“The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children.”可知，步道的西部地区有容易的小路，非常适合有小孩的家庭，即西部地区难度最低，最不具挑战性。故选 B。
29. C 推理判断题。根据“there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail”可知，沿着小径的不同部分，有一些令人兴奋的东西在等着你；由此推知作者接下来会介绍鲲鹏径不同部分的情况。故选 C。
30. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文整体介绍了鲲鹏径这个受欢迎的徒步路线，包括它的名字含义、路线设计、不同区域特点等，目的是介绍这条徒步路线及其特色。故选 A。
26. D 细节理解题。根据“Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.”可知，“鲲鹏”代表探索和冒险的精神。故选 D。
27. A 细节理解题。根据“the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go”可知，设计不同难度级别是为了让徒步者根据自身需求选择。故选 A。
28. B 推理判断题。根据“The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children.”可知，步道的西部地区有容易的小路，非常适合有小孩的家庭，即西部地区难度最低，最不具挑战性。故选 B。
29. C 推理判断题。根据“there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail”可知，沿着小径的不同部分，有一些令人兴奋的东西在等着你；由此推知作者接下来会介绍鲲鹏径不同部分的情况。故选 C。
30. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文整体介绍了鲲鹏径这个受欢迎的徒步路线，包括它的名字含义、路线设计、不同区域特点等，目的是介绍这条徒步路线及其特色。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍深圳鲲鹏径的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照题型特征逐步推进：首先先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应段落，细节类题目直接匹配原文表述排除错误选项，推理类题目结合上下文逻辑推导，主旨类题目梳理全文核心说明对象，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，就能快速得到正确答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.”，可知“鲲鹏”的含义是探索与冒险精神，A选项地理区域、B选项古本地文化、C选项动植物种类均不符合原文表述，因此选D。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go”，可知设置不同难度等级的目的是适配不同户外经验的徒步者，让大家可以根据自身需求选择路线，B选项吸引全国游客、C选项设置标识、D选项保护动植物均不是设计不同难度的原因，因此选A。
28. 推理判断题：根据原文第四段“The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children.”，可知西部路段路线简单，适合带小孩的家庭，是难度最低、最没有挑战性的部分；A中部难度更高，C东部最具挑战性，D北部原文未提及，因此选B。
29. 推理判断题：全文最后一句“there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail”点明不同路段都有独特的亮点，按照行文逻辑，接下来最可能展开介绍鲲鹏径不同路段的细节内容，A交通方式、B安全提示、C各地游客均没有前文内容做铺垫，因此选C。
30. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知文章围绕深圳热门徒步路线鲲鹏径展开，依次介绍了它的名字由来、路线构成、不同区域难度特征等内容，核心目的是介绍这条热门步道及其特色；B选项对比其他城市步道原文未提及，C选项鼓励保护生态不是全文核心，D选项“鲲鹏”的文化含义只是局部内容，不能覆盖全文主旨，因此选A。
【答案】
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解推理判断，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴近现实生活的文旅类说明文本，题目设置梯度合理，从基础的原文信息查找逐步过渡到行文逻辑推导、全文主旨把握，既考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，也引导学生避免以偏概全，误选仅覆盖局部内容的干扰项，适合初中阶段的阅读能力训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍深圳鲲鹏径的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照题型特征逐步推进：首先先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应段落，细节类题目直接匹配原文表述排除错误选项，推理类题目结合上下文逻辑推导，主旨类题目梳理全文核心说明对象，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，就能快速得到正确答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.”，可知“鲲鹏”的含义是探索与冒险精神，A选项地理区域、B选项古本地文化、C选项动植物种类均不符合原文表述，因此选D。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go”，可知设置不同难度等级的目的是适配不同户外经验的徒步者，让大家可以根据自身需求选择路线，B选项吸引全国游客、C选项设置标识、D选项保护动植物均不是设计不同难度的原因，因此选A。
28. 推理判断题：根据原文第四段“The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children.”，可知西部路段路线简单，适合带小孩的家庭，是难度最低、最没有挑战性的部分；A中部难度更高，C东部最具挑战性，D北部原文未提及，因此选B。
29. 推理判断题：全文最后一句“there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail”点明不同路段都有独特的亮点，按照行文逻辑，接下来最可能展开介绍鲲鹏径不同路段的细节内容，A交通方式、B安全提示、C各地游客均没有前文内容做铺垫，因此选C。
30. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知文章围绕深圳热门徒步路线鲲鹏径展开，依次介绍了它的名字由来、路线构成、不同区域难度特征等内容，核心目的是介绍这条热门步道及其特色；B选项对比其他城市步道原文未提及，C选项鼓励保护生态不是全文核心，D选项“鲲鹏”的文化含义只是局部内容，不能覆盖全文主旨，因此选A。
【答案】
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解推理判断，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴近现实生活的文旅类说明文本，题目设置梯度合理，从基础的原文信息查找逐步过渡到行文逻辑推导、全文主旨把握，既考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，也引导学生避免以偏概全，误选仅覆盖局部内容的干扰项，适合初中阶段的阅读能力训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
