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训练5
：（东营中考）“Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That's bad for the air. It uses too much gas（汽油）. So we could do a carpool（拼车）. Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly.
3. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to?
A.Riding bikes.
B.Taking a taxi.
C.Taking a bus.
D.Doing a carpool.
：（东营中考）“Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That's bad for the air. It uses too much gas（汽油）. So we could do a carpool（拼车）. Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly.
3. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to?
A.Riding bikes.
B.Taking a taxi.
C.Taking a bus.
D.Doing a carpool.
答案
训练 5 D 根据“That's bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool.”可知拼车既能减少空气污染，又能节省汽油，一举两得，由此可知“one stone”指代“拼车”。
解析
【分析】
要解答“one stone”指代的内容，需回到原文定位问题与解决方案的关联信息：原文先指出多人同时开车会污染空气、消耗过多汽油，接着提出解决办法“do a carpool（拼车）”，后文“Kill two birds with one stone”意为“一举两得”，此处的“one stone”指代前文提到的解决办法，结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据原文逻辑：前文说明多人同时开车的弊端后，提出解决方案“do a carpool（拼车）”；“Kill two birds with one stone”是固定短语，意为“一举两得”，此处“one stone”指代前文提到的解决办法“carpool（拼车）”，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、短语指代
【点评】
本题为中考英语常见的词义猜测题，要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系推断指代内容，难度适中，只要仔细梳理原文信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
要解答“one stone”指代的内容，需回到原文定位问题与解决方案的关联信息：原文先指出多人同时开车会污染空气、消耗过多汽油，接着提出解决办法“do a carpool（拼车）”，后文“Kill two birds with one stone”意为“一举两得”，此处的“one stone”指代前文提到的解决办法，结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据原文逻辑：前文说明多人同时开车的弊端后，提出解决方案“do a carpool（拼车）”；“Kill two birds with one stone”是固定短语，意为“一举两得”，此处“one stone”指代前文提到的解决办法“carpool（拼车）”，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、短语指代
【点评】
本题为中考英语常见的词义猜测题，要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系推断指代内容，难度适中，只要仔细梳理原文信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
训练1
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/3
The next morning, Martha took Lamb out with her. The children went to find the Psammead.
Robert said, “Can we have two wishes today? We have an extra little wish.”
“Well,” said the Psammead, “let's hear the little wish first.”
“We don't want Martha to notice the gifts you give us.”
The sand - fairy took a deep breath and said, “I've done that for you. What's the next wish?”
Robert said slowly, “We want to be very rich.”
“I see,” said the sand - fairy. “But it won't be very useful to you. How much do you want?”
“Gold, please, and millions of it,” the children said.
“Is the gravel - pit(砾石坑)full enough?” said the sand - fairy. “Then go out before I begin, or you'll be buried in it.”
The sand - fairy waved its arms in such a scary way that the children ran as fast as they could to the road. When they looked back, they saw the gravel - pit was full of shiny gold coins.
The children stood with their mouths open. Finally, Robert picked up one of the coins and checked both sides, “
“It's gold, anyway,” said Cyril. “Let's fill our pockets and go to buy things. Don't forget, it will disappear at sunset. I'll tell you what. Let's rent(租用)a horse - carriage(马车)in the village and go to Rochester to buy heaps and heaps of things.”
After reaching the village, the four sat heavily on the first bench they saw outside the Blue Boar Inn. They agreed that Cyril would go inside to buy some ginger beer, while the others sat in the sun and waited.
When Cyril came back with ginger beer, he said, “I had to pay for it with my own money. They didn't accept the gold coins.”
1. What does the underlined word “buried” mean in Paragraph 9?
词义猜测题
A. 迷失 B. 埋葬 C. 受伤 D. 绊倒
2. Which sentence should go in the blank in Paragraph 11?
A. It's really made of gold! B. We will be rich from now on!
C. This isn't the type of money we use. D. We should spend the money before sunset.
3. What might happen next?
A. The children went to Martha for help.
B. The coins disappeared in their pockets suddenly.
C. The children tried again to buy with the gold coins.
D. The children bought a lot of things with the gold coins.
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/3
The next morning, Martha took Lamb out with her. The children went to find the Psammead.
Robert said, “Can we have two wishes today? We have an extra little wish.”
“Well,” said the Psammead, “let's hear the little wish first.”
“We don't want Martha to notice the gifts you give us.”
The sand - fairy took a deep breath and said, “I've done that for you. What's the next wish?”
Robert said slowly, “We want to be very rich.”
“I see,” said the sand - fairy. “But it won't be very useful to you. How much do you want?”
“Gold, please, and millions of it,” the children said.
“Is the gravel - pit(砾石坑)full enough?” said the sand - fairy. “Then go out before I begin, or you'll be buried in it.”
The sand - fairy waved its arms in such a scary way that the children ran as fast as they could to the road. When they looked back, they saw the gravel - pit was full of shiny gold coins.
The children stood with their mouths open. Finally, Robert picked up one of the coins and checked both sides, “
This isn't the type of money we use.
”“It's gold, anyway,” said Cyril. “Let's fill our pockets and go to buy things. Don't forget, it will disappear at sunset. I'll tell you what. Let's rent(租用)a horse - carriage(马车)in the village and go to Rochester to buy heaps and heaps of things.”
After reaching the village, the four sat heavily on the first bench they saw outside the Blue Boar Inn. They agreed that Cyril would go inside to buy some ginger beer, while the others sat in the sun and waited.
When Cyril came back with ginger beer, he said, “I had to pay for it with my own money. They didn't accept the gold coins.”
1. What does the underlined word “buried” mean in Paragraph 9?
词义猜测题
A. 迷失 B. 埋葬 C. 受伤 D. 绊倒
2. Which sentence should go in the blank in Paragraph 11?
A. It's really made of gold! B. We will be rich from now on!
C. This isn't the type of money we use. D. We should spend the money before sunset.
3. What might happen next?
A. The children went to Martha for help.
B. The coins disappeared in their pockets suddenly.
C. The children tried again to buy with the gold coins.
D. The children bought a lot of things with the gold coins.
答案
专项训练
训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《五个孩子和沙精》，主要讲述了孩子们获得了巨额的金币后去买东西的故事。
1. B 词义猜测题。根据语境“Then go out before I begin, or you'll be buried in it.”可知沙精在施展魔法前让孩子们先出去，否则他们会被金币埋起来，此处“buried”意为“埋葬”。故选 B。
＞＞逻辑关系
2. C 补全文章题。根据上文“Robert picked up one of the coins and checked both sides”和下文“It's gold, anyway(不管怎样这是金子)”可知，Robert 检查了金币，认为金子是有问题的，因此 C 项“这不是我们用的那种货币。”符合题意。故选 C。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“But it won't be very useful to you.”可知，沙精认为这些金子对孩子们来说没有什么用。根据“I had to pay for it with my own money. They didn't accept the gold coins.”可知，孩子们不能用金币买姜汁啤酒，所以第一次买啤酒失败后，他们可能还会再尝试一次。故选 C。
训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《五个孩子和沙精》，主要讲述了孩子们获得了巨额的金币后去买东西的故事。
1. B 词义猜测题。根据语境“Then go out before I begin, or you'll be buried in it.”可知沙精在施展魔法前让孩子们先出去，否则他们会被金币埋起来，此处“buried”意为“埋葬”。故选 B。
＞＞逻辑关系
2. C 补全文章题。根据上文“Robert picked up one of the coins and checked both sides”和下文“It's gold, anyway(不管怎样这是金子)”可知，Robert 检查了金币，认为金子是有问题的，因此 C 项“这不是我们用的那种货币。”符合题意。故选 C。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“But it won't be very useful to you.”可知，沙精认为这些金子对孩子们来说没有什么用。根据“I had to pay for it with my own money. They didn't accept the gold coins.”可知，孩子们不能用金币买姜汁啤酒，所以第一次买啤酒失败后，他们可能还会再尝试一次。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解，包含词义猜测、句子补全、推理判断三类题型。解题时，需紧扣上下文语境：第1题通过沙精的提示语及金币装满砾石坑的背景猜测词义；第2题联系空格前后人物的对话逻辑补全内容；第3题根据前文买东西失败的情节推断后续行为。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位第9段沙精的话语“Then go out before I begin, or you'll be buried in it.”，结合前文沙精说明砾石坑将装满金币，可知若孩子们不提前离开，会被金币埋住，因此“buried”意为“埋葬”，选B。
2. 补全文章题：空格前Robert捡起金币检查，空格后Cyril强调“It's gold, anyway”，说明Robert发现金币并非日常使用的货币，C项“This isn't the type of money we use.”符合上下文逻辑，选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据前文“they didn't accept the gold coins”，孩子们用金币买姜汁啤酒失败，可推断他们接下来会再次尝试用金币购买物品，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、补全文章题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文节选自名著，以孩子们与沙精的互动为线索，题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，需学生结合语篇细节分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解，包含词义猜测、句子补全、推理判断三类题型。解题时，需紧扣上下文语境：第1题通过沙精的提示语及金币装满砾石坑的背景猜测词义；第2题联系空格前后人物的对话逻辑补全内容；第3题根据前文买东西失败的情节推断后续行为。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位第9段沙精的话语“Then go out before I begin, or you'll be buried in it.”，结合前文沙精说明砾石坑将装满金币，可知若孩子们不提前离开，会被金币埋住，因此“buried”意为“埋葬”，选B。
2. 补全文章题：空格前Robert捡起金币检查，空格后Cyril强调“It's gold, anyway”，说明Robert发现金币并非日常使用的货币，C项“This isn't the type of money we use.”符合上下文逻辑，选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据前文“they didn't accept the gold coins”，孩子们用金币买姜汁啤酒失败，可推断他们接下来会再次尝试用金币购买物品，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、补全文章题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文节选自名著，以孩子们与沙精的互动为线索，题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，需学生结合语篇细节分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
