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二、阅读理解
①Visiting any ski resort(滑雪胜地) around the world, you would certainly see a lot of skiers. You would also see quite a few snowboarders. These two sports did not always share space so happily. It took a while for people to accept snowboarding. Today, it is one of the most popular winter sports.
②Many people think that snowboarding is a recent sport. That is not true. It is believed that people snowboarded in the 1920s. They used wood or other waste boards. They would use horse reins or another type of tie. This would help keep the board fixed to the feet.
③Many years later, others were influenced to try the same thing. In 1965, a picture was taken of a skier's special idea. He had tied two skis together. He put a rope at the front to make it easy to move. The skier called it a Snurfer. He thought of it as a snow surfboard. The idea took off. It spread more through the 1970s. More and more skiers had an interest in the sport. However, it was hard to find a place to go and snowboard. Some resorts only allowed skiing. This began to change in the 1980s.
④Soon after, the rest of the world began to learn about the sport. It was first shown at the Olympics in 1998. It continued to catch on with fans. The younger kids who first started to snowboard became quite good. There were competitions(竞赛). These players were at the top of the sport. They were able to do amazing things.
⑤Today, snowboarding still remains popular. A lot of young kids try it. Older fans still snowboard too.
(
A. The idea was a success.
B. The idea was a failure.
C. The idea was added.
D. The idea was refused.
(
a. The Snurfer appeared.
b. More resorts allowed snowboarding.
c. Snowboarding became an Olympic event.
d. People used horse reins to keep the board fixed to the feet.
A. cbad
B. bcda
C. dabc
D. dacb
(
A. Snowboarding is a recent sport.
B. Only young kids have interest in snowboarding.
C. Snowboarders also compete in this sport besides having fun.
D. Snowboarding became popular all over the world soon after it appeared.
(
A. ①/②/③/④⑤
B. ①②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④⑤
D. ①/②③④/⑤
①Visiting any ski resort(滑雪胜地) around the world, you would certainly see a lot of skiers. You would also see quite a few snowboarders. These two sports did not always share space so happily. It took a while for people to accept snowboarding. Today, it is one of the most popular winter sports.
②Many people think that snowboarding is a recent sport. That is not true. It is believed that people snowboarded in the 1920s. They used wood or other waste boards. They would use horse reins or another type of tie. This would help keep the board fixed to the feet.
③Many years later, others were influenced to try the same thing. In 1965, a picture was taken of a skier's special idea. He had tied two skis together. He put a rope at the front to make it easy to move. The skier called it a Snurfer. He thought of it as a snow surfboard. The idea took off. It spread more through the 1970s. More and more skiers had an interest in the sport. However, it was hard to find a place to go and snowboard. Some resorts only allowed skiing. This began to change in the 1980s.
④Soon after, the rest of the world began to learn about the sport. It was first shown at the Olympics in 1998. It continued to catch on with fans. The younger kids who first started to snowboard became quite good. There were competitions(竞赛). These players were at the top of the sport. They were able to do amazing things.
⑤Today, snowboarding still remains popular. A lot of young kids try it. Older fans still snowboard too.
(
A
)1. What does the underlined sentence "The idea took off." mean?A. The idea was a success.
B. The idea was a failure.
C. The idea was added.
D. The idea was refused.
(
C
)2. Put the following events into CORRECT order according to the passage.a. The Snurfer appeared.
b. More resorts allowed snowboarding.
c. Snowboarding became an Olympic event.
d. People used horse reins to keep the board fixed to the feet.
A. cbad
B. bcda
C. dabc
D. dacb
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snowboarding is a recent sport.
B. Only young kids have interest in snowboarding.
C. Snowboarders also compete in this sport besides having fun.
D. Snowboarding became popular all over the world soon after it appeared.
(
D
)4. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)A. ①/②/③/④⑤
B. ①②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④⑤
D. ①/②③④/⑤
答案
1~4 ACCD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单板滑雪这项运动的由来以及发展。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单板滑雪这项运动的由来以及发展。
解析
【分析】
本文是介绍单板滑雪发展的说明文，共4道题，分别考查词义猜测、细节排序、细节判断、文章结构：
1. 第1题需结合上下文语境推断短语含义，定位对应段落找线索；
2. 第2题要根据事件的时间顺序，定位各事件在文中的位置排序；
3. 第3题需逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项；
4. 第4题要分析各段落主旨，划分文章逻辑结构确定段落关系。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到第三段“The idea took off.”的上下文，前文提到1965年出现Snurfer，后文提到“It spread more through the 1970s”（20世纪70年代广泛传播），说明该想法获得成功，“took off”意为“成功”，对应选项A。
2. 细节排序题：按文中时间顺序，d项“人们用马缰绳固定滑雪板”对应第二段1920s；a项“Snurfer出现”对应第三段1965年；b项“更多滑雪场允许单板滑雪”对应第三段末尾1980s；c项“单板滑雪成为奥运项目”对应第四段1998年，故正确顺序为dabc，选C。
3. 细节理解题：A项，第二段明确指出“Many people think that snowboarding is a recent sport. That is not true.”，A错误；B项，第五段提到“Older fans still snowboard too.”，说明不止小孩喜欢，B错误；C项，第四段提到“There were competitions.”，说明有比赛，C正确；D项，第四段说“Soon after, the rest of the world began to learn about the sport.”，并非很快全球流行，D错误，故选C。
4. 文章结构题：第一段引出单板滑雪的现状及接受过程；第二至四段分别介绍单板滑雪的起源、早期发展及成为奥运项目的过程；第五段总结单板滑雪现在仍受欢迎的情况，故结构为①/②③④/⑤，选D。
【答案】
1~4 ACCD
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕单板滑雪的发展历程展开，考查学生对阅读理解中不同题型的解题能力，需结合原文细节、语境及篇章结构分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文是介绍单板滑雪发展的说明文，共4道题，分别考查词义猜测、细节排序、细节判断、文章结构：
1. 第1题需结合上下文语境推断短语含义，定位对应段落找线索；
2. 第2题要根据事件的时间顺序，定位各事件在文中的位置排序；
3. 第3题需逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项；
4. 第4题要分析各段落主旨，划分文章逻辑结构确定段落关系。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到第三段“The idea took off.”的上下文，前文提到1965年出现Snurfer，后文提到“It spread more through the 1970s”（20世纪70年代广泛传播），说明该想法获得成功，“took off”意为“成功”，对应选项A。
2. 细节排序题：按文中时间顺序，d项“人们用马缰绳固定滑雪板”对应第二段1920s；a项“Snurfer出现”对应第三段1965年；b项“更多滑雪场允许单板滑雪”对应第三段末尾1980s；c项“单板滑雪成为奥运项目”对应第四段1998年，故正确顺序为dabc，选C。
3. 细节理解题：A项，第二段明确指出“Many people think that snowboarding is a recent sport. That is not true.”，A错误；B项，第五段提到“Older fans still snowboard too.”，说明不止小孩喜欢，B错误；C项，第四段提到“There were competitions.”，说明有比赛，C正确；D项，第四段说“Soon after, the rest of the world began to learn about the sport.”，并非很快全球流行，D错误，故选C。
4. 文章结构题：第一段引出单板滑雪的现状及接受过程；第二至四段分别介绍单板滑雪的起源、早期发展及成为奥运项目的过程；第五段总结单板滑雪现在仍受欢迎的情况，故结构为①/②③④/⑤，选D。
【答案】
1~4 ACCD
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕单板滑雪的发展历程展开，考查学生对阅读理解中不同题型的解题能力，需结合原文细节、语境及篇章结构分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
