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四、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Seeds(种子) are like the "chips" of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign(外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70%—80% of the market. These seeds had good quality, but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused 46. (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important 47. (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed(培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012.
With the help of the government and the 48. (raise) of people's awareness(意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its 49. (ninety) seed company of its own. Some of them 50. (fail) at first, but they didn't give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. "We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than 51. (they)," Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China.
The seed revolution brings 52. (happy) to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. 53. (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it's too hard for small seed companies in Shouguang to enter the world. But we do believe—with more 54. (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things 55. (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Seeds(种子) are like the "chips" of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign(外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70%—80% of the market. These seeds had good quality, but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused 46. (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important 47. (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed(培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012.
With the help of the government and the 48. (raise) of people's awareness(意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its 49. (ninety) seed company of its own. Some of them 50. (fail) at first, but they didn't give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. "We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than 51. (they)," Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China.
The seed revolution brings 52. (happy) to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. 53. (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it's too hard for small seed companies in Shouguang to enter the world. But we do believe—with more 54. (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things 55. (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own.
答案
四、【语篇解读】本文讲述了山东寿光从依赖进口外国蔬菜种子到自主研发优质种子的转变过程，展现了本土种业发展带来的经济效益和社会价值，并展望了通过创新实现农业可持续发展的未来。
46. safety 47. to do 48. raising 49. ninetieth
50. failed 51. theirs 52. happiness 53. Luckily
54. creative 55. will happen
46. safety 47. to do 48. raising 49. ninetieth
50. failed 51. theirs 52. happiness 53. Luckily
54. creative 55. will happen
解析
【分析】本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合短文语境及括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配、时态、序数词、物主代词等语法知识点。解题时需先明确每个空格在句中的成分，再根据语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，如名词、动词不定式、动名词、序数词、物主代词、副词、形容词、一般将来时等，逐一推导答案。
【解析】46. 空格修饰名词problems，需用名词形式，safe的名词是safety，故填safety；
47. 固定句式“it is + adj + to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to do；
48. 空格前有定冠词the，需用名词形式，raise的动名词raising可作名词，意为“提升”，故填raising；
49. 此处表示“第九十家种子公司”，需用序数词，ninety的序数词是ninetieth，故填ninetieth；
50. 时间状语“at first”提示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed；
51. 指代“其他国家的种子”，需用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs，故填theirs；
52. 动词brings后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，故填happiness；
53. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，luck的副词是luckily，故填Luckily；
54. 空格修饰名词people，需用形容词，create的形容词是creative，故填creative；
55. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will happen；
【答案】46. safety 47. to do 48. raising 49. ninetieth 50. failed 51. theirs 52. happiness 53. Luckily 54. creative 55. will happen
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、时态
【点评】本题围绕寿光种业发展的主题，以语篇形式考查词汇变形及语法运用，需结合语境分析句子成分，难度适中，能有效检测学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】46. 空格修饰名词problems，需用名词形式，safe的名词是safety，故填safety；
47. 固定句式“it is + adj + to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to do；
48. 空格前有定冠词the，需用名词形式，raise的动名词raising可作名词，意为“提升”，故填raising；
49. 此处表示“第九十家种子公司”，需用序数词，ninety的序数词是ninetieth，故填ninetieth；
50. 时间状语“at first”提示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed；
51. 指代“其他国家的种子”，需用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs，故填theirs；
52. 动词brings后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，故填happiness；
53. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，luck的副词是luckily，故填Luckily；
54. 空格修饰名词people，需用形容词，create的形容词是creative，故填creative；
55. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will happen；
【答案】46. safety 47. to do 48. raising 49. ninetieth 50. failed 51. theirs 52. happiness 53. Luckily 54. creative 55. will happen
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、时态
【点评】本题围绕寿光种业发展的主题，以语篇形式考查词汇变形及语法运用，需结合语境分析句子成分，难度适中，能有效检测学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
五、短文填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Woodblock New Year painting is a traditional folk art form with a long history of more than a t years in China. In the mid to late Qing Dynasty, folk New Year paintings reached their top time. In China, New Year paintings are the s of the New Year, and are one of the must-do things d the Spring Festival. For the Chinese people, the strongest flavour of the year b when they put up the Spring Festival couplets with the Door Gods printing.
New Year paintings are about all kinds of things, like folk stories, myths and legends. There may also be flowers, b, fish and insects.
Fengxiang County in Shaanxi Province is f for woodblock printing production in China. Most of the Fengxiang woodblock printings are hand-carved. They use strong colour differences and different shapes to e hope for the beauty of life, and also keep the ancient style of woodblock prints. This folk art is p with the Chinese people in many provinces for hundreds of years.
Nowadays, woodblock New Year painting is c with the times, but still shows our tradition. Its popularity helps people get a t of hands-on experiences. There are a lot of creative paintings in the market.
This year, buy one and have a try.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Woodblock New Year painting is a traditional folk art form with a long history of more than a t years in China. In the mid to late Qing Dynasty, folk New Year paintings reached their top time. In China, New Year paintings are the s of the New Year, and are one of the must-do things d the Spring Festival. For the Chinese people, the strongest flavour of the year b when they put up the Spring Festival couplets with the Door Gods printing.
New Year paintings are about all kinds of things, like folk stories, myths and legends. There may also be flowers, b, fish and insects.
Fengxiang County in Shaanxi Province is f for woodblock printing production in China. Most of the Fengxiang woodblock printings are hand-carved. They use strong colour differences and different shapes to e hope for the beauty of life, and also keep the ancient style of woodblock prints. This folk art is p with the Chinese people in many provinces for hundreds of years.
Nowadays, woodblock New Year painting is c with the times, but still shows our tradition. Its popularity helps people get a t of hands-on experiences. There are a lot of creative paintings in the market.
This year, buy one and have a try.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
答案
五、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的木版年画，包括其历史、内容、地域特色、文化意义以及在现代社会中的发展。
56. thousand 57. symbol 58. during 59. begins
60. birds 61. famous 62. express 63. popular
64. changing 65. taste
56. thousand 57. symbol 58. during 59. begins
60. birds 61. famous 62. express 63. popular
64. changing 65. taste
解析
【分析】
本题为英语首字母提示型短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文主题为介绍中国木版年画，把握整体语境；2. 逐句分析每个空格的句意、语法结构，结合给出的首字母，匹配合适的英语单词；3. 验证所选单词是否符合语境、语法及固定搭配，确保短文通顺连贯。
【解析】
56. 句意：木版年画是中国有超过一千多年历史的传统民间艺术。首字母为t，结合“a...years”的结构，填thousand（千），符合语境。
57. 句意：在中国，年画是新年的象征，是春节期间必须做的事情之一。首字母为s，“the...of”结构需名词，填symbol（象征），符合固定搭配“the symbol of”。
58. 句意：春节期间必须做的事情之一。首字母为d，“the Spring Festival”前需介词，填during（在……期间），构成固定搭配“during the Spring Festival”。
59. 句意：对中国人来说，一年最浓的味道是当他们贴有门神印刷的春联时开始的。首字母为b，主语“flavour”为单数，一般现在时，填begins（开始），符合主谓一致。
60. 句意：可能还有花、鸟、鱼和昆虫。首字母为b，与flowers、fish、insects并列，填birds（鸟），用复数形式符合语境。
61. 句意：陕西省凤翔县以木版印刷生产闻名。首字母为f，结合“be...for”结构，填famous（著名的），构成固定搭配“be famous for”。
62. 句意：它们用强烈的色彩差异和不同的形状来表达对美好生活的希望。首字母为e，不定式符号to后接动词原形，填express（表达），符合语法。
63. 句意：这种民间艺术几百年来在很多省份受中国人欢迎。首字母为p，结合“be...with”结构，填popular（受欢迎的），构成固定搭配“be popular with”。
64. 句意：如今，木版年画与时俱进，但仍然展现我们的传统。首字母为c，现在进行时结构“is + 现在分词”，填changing（变化），构成“changing with the times（与时俱进）”。
65. 句意：它的流行帮助人们获得动手体验的感受。首字母为t，“a...of”结构需名词，填taste（体验、感受），符合语境。
【答案】
56. thousand 57. symbol 58. during 59. begins 60. birds 61. famous 62. express 63. popular 64. changing 65. taste
【知识点】
英语短文填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础型首字母短文填空题，围绕中国木版年画展开，主要考查学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配及语境的理解，难度适中，学生只要掌握常见词汇和搭配即可完成大部分题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语首字母提示型短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文主题为介绍中国木版年画，把握整体语境；2. 逐句分析每个空格的句意、语法结构，结合给出的首字母，匹配合适的英语单词；3. 验证所选单词是否符合语境、语法及固定搭配，确保短文通顺连贯。
【解析】
56. 句意：木版年画是中国有超过一千多年历史的传统民间艺术。首字母为t，结合“a...years”的结构，填thousand（千），符合语境。
57. 句意：在中国，年画是新年的象征，是春节期间必须做的事情之一。首字母为s，“the...of”结构需名词，填symbol（象征），符合固定搭配“the symbol of”。
58. 句意：春节期间必须做的事情之一。首字母为d，“the Spring Festival”前需介词，填during（在……期间），构成固定搭配“during the Spring Festival”。
59. 句意：对中国人来说，一年最浓的味道是当他们贴有门神印刷的春联时开始的。首字母为b，主语“flavour”为单数，一般现在时，填begins（开始），符合主谓一致。
60. 句意：可能还有花、鸟、鱼和昆虫。首字母为b，与flowers、fish、insects并列，填birds（鸟），用复数形式符合语境。
61. 句意：陕西省凤翔县以木版印刷生产闻名。首字母为f，结合“be...for”结构，填famous（著名的），构成固定搭配“be famous for”。
62. 句意：它们用强烈的色彩差异和不同的形状来表达对美好生活的希望。首字母为e，不定式符号to后接动词原形，填express（表达），符合语法。
63. 句意：这种民间艺术几百年来在很多省份受中国人欢迎。首字母为p，结合“be...with”结构，填popular（受欢迎的），构成固定搭配“be popular with”。
64. 句意：如今，木版年画与时俱进，但仍然展现我们的传统。首字母为c，现在进行时结构“is + 现在分词”，填changing（变化），构成“changing with the times（与时俱进）”。
65. 句意：它的流行帮助人们获得动手体验的感受。首字母为t，“a...of”结构需名词，填taste（体验、感受），符合语境。
【答案】
56. thousand 57. symbol 58. during 59. begins 60. birds 61. famous 62. express 63. popular 64. changing 65. taste
【知识点】
英语短文填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础型首字母短文填空题，围绕中国木版年画展开，主要考查学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配及语境的理解，难度适中，学生只要掌握常见词汇和搭配即可完成大部分题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
