登录
Ⅴ. (2026·淮安期中)阅读表达
The Lord Rabbit, also known as Tu'er Ye(兔儿爷), has been an important part of Beijing's Mid-Autumn Festival for more than 400 years. Tu'er Ye usually wears golden clothing and holds a medicine-crushing stick(捣药棒), with a bright flag behind it. It has a white face with mountain-shaped eyebrows, a three-part mouth, and very long ears.
The Lord Rabbit comes from the story of the rabbit in the Moon Palace. Long ago, during a plague(瘟疫) in Beijing, the Moon Goddess Chang'e sent the rabbit to help. The rabbit dressed like a person and went from house to house, curing people and ending the plague. To remember this, people made statues(塑像) of Tu'er Ye and prayed(祈求) to them every Mid-Autumn Festival for health and safety.
Tu'er Ye statues come in different sizes. Some are as tall as 1 metre, while others are only 10 centimetres. The Forbidden City has a late Qing Dynasty Tu'er Ye statue made of clay, which is 31 centimetres high, 25 centimetres long, and 8 centimetres wide. This statue, dressed as an official and riding a deer, shows people's hopes for success, as "deer" which sounds like "lù" means "official salary(俸禄)" in traditional Chinese culture.
Though fewer people pray to Tu'er Ye now, it is still a symbol of good wishes. Today, people consider Tu'er Ye statues as gifts to wish for health and success.
In 2014, the art of making clay Tu'er Ye was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list. Now more and more people are trying to help to keep the story of Tu'er Ye alive.
1. How long has Tu'er Ye been an important part of Beijing's Mid-Autumn Festival?
2. Where did the plague happen in the story?
3. What does "deer" mean in traditional Chinese culture?
4. Why do people consider Tu'er Ye statues as gifts now?
5. 新考法 开放式谈做法 What do you think you should do to keep the story of Tu'er Ye alive?
67
The Lord Rabbit, also known as Tu'er Ye(兔儿爷), has been an important part of Beijing's Mid-Autumn Festival for more than 400 years. Tu'er Ye usually wears golden clothing and holds a medicine-crushing stick(捣药棒), with a bright flag behind it. It has a white face with mountain-shaped eyebrows, a three-part mouth, and very long ears.
The Lord Rabbit comes from the story of the rabbit in the Moon Palace. Long ago, during a plague(瘟疫) in Beijing, the Moon Goddess Chang'e sent the rabbit to help. The rabbit dressed like a person and went from house to house, curing people and ending the plague. To remember this, people made statues(塑像) of Tu'er Ye and prayed(祈求) to them every Mid-Autumn Festival for health and safety.
Tu'er Ye statues come in different sizes. Some are as tall as 1 metre, while others are only 10 centimetres. The Forbidden City has a late Qing Dynasty Tu'er Ye statue made of clay, which is 31 centimetres high, 25 centimetres long, and 8 centimetres wide. This statue, dressed as an official and riding a deer, shows people's hopes for success, as "deer" which sounds like "lù" means "official salary(俸禄)" in traditional Chinese culture.
Though fewer people pray to Tu'er Ye now, it is still a symbol of good wishes. Today, people consider Tu'er Ye statues as gifts to wish for health and success.
In 2014, the art of making clay Tu'er Ye was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list. Now more and more people are trying to help to keep the story of Tu'er Ye alive.
1. How long has Tu'er Ye been an important part of Beijing's Mid-Autumn Festival?
For more than 400 years.
2. Where did the plague happen in the story?
In Beijing.
3. What does "deer" mean in traditional Chinese culture?
It means official salary.
4. Why do people consider Tu'er Ye statues as gifts now?
To wish for health and success.
5. 新考法 开放式谈做法 What do you think you should do to keep the story of Tu'er Ye alive?
Learn and share its story.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
67
答案
Ⅴ. ［文章大意］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中秋节文化符号“兔儿爷”的历史渊源、外形特征、相关传说、塑像特点及现代意义，说明其作为传统手工技艺类非物质文化遗产的价值，以及人们对传承其故事的努力。
1. For more than 400 years.
2. In Beijing.
3. It means official salary.
4. To wish for health and success.
5. Learn and share its story.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
1. For more than 400 years.
2. In Beijing.
3. It means official salary.
4. To wish for health and success.
5. Learn and share its story.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍北京非遗文化兔儿爷的阅读表达题，解题时优先采用题干关键词定位法：首先逐个划出每道小题的核心疑问词，第1题用疑问词How long定位到文章开头找时长相关表述；第2题用Where和plague定位到故事相关段落找瘟疫发生的地点；第3题用"deer"的含义相关关键词定位到提到鹿的第三段末尾找对应释义；第4题用consider Tu'er Ye statues as gifts定位到第四段找相关原因；最后第5道开放题围绕"传承兔儿爷故事"的核心，写出符合实际、积极合理的做法即可，表述通顺、言之有理就能得分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"The Lord Rabbit, also known as Tu'er Ye, has been an important part of Beijing's Mid-Autumn Festival for more than 400 years."，直接提取对应的时长信息即可。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"Long ago, during a plague in Beijing, the Moon Goddess Chang'e sent the rabbit to help."，直接提取对应的地点信息即可。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句"as "deer" which sounds like "lù" means "official salary" in traditional Chinese culture."，直接提取对应的含义信息即可。
4. 定位原文第四段最后一句"Today, people consider Tu'er Ye statues as gifts to wish for health and success."，直接提取对应的目的信息即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，只要围绕传承兔儿爷相关文化的方向表述合理即可，例如学习相关故事、向身边人介绍兔儿爷文化等都符合要求。
【答案】
1. For more than 400 years.
2. In Beijing.
3. It means official salary.
4. To wish for health and success.
5. Learn and share its story.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，中国传统文化，开放表达作答
【点评】
本题选取本土非遗文化作为阅读素材，绝大多数题目为直接信息提取类，解题门槛较低，既考察学生快速抓取原文关键信息的阅读能力，也渗透了传统文化相关的文化意识考察，最后一道开放性设问引导学生主动思考传统文化传承的可行路径，符合素养导向的命题要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍北京非遗文化兔儿爷的阅读表达题，解题时优先采用题干关键词定位法：首先逐个划出每道小题的核心疑问词，第1题用疑问词How long定位到文章开头找时长相关表述；第2题用Where和plague定位到故事相关段落找瘟疫发生的地点；第3题用"deer"的含义相关关键词定位到提到鹿的第三段末尾找对应释义；第4题用consider Tu'er Ye statues as gifts定位到第四段找相关原因；最后第5道开放题围绕"传承兔儿爷故事"的核心，写出符合实际、积极合理的做法即可，表述通顺、言之有理就能得分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"The Lord Rabbit, also known as Tu'er Ye, has been an important part of Beijing's Mid-Autumn Festival for more than 400 years."，直接提取对应的时长信息即可。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"Long ago, during a plague in Beijing, the Moon Goddess Chang'e sent the rabbit to help."，直接提取对应的地点信息即可。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句"as "deer" which sounds like "lù" means "official salary" in traditional Chinese culture."，直接提取对应的含义信息即可。
4. 定位原文第四段最后一句"Today, people consider Tu'er Ye statues as gifts to wish for health and success."，直接提取对应的目的信息即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，只要围绕传承兔儿爷相关文化的方向表述合理即可，例如学习相关故事、向身边人介绍兔儿爷文化等都符合要求。
【答案】
1. For more than 400 years.
2. In Beijing.
3. It means official salary.
4. To wish for health and success.
5. Learn and share its story.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，中国传统文化，开放表达作答
【点评】
本题选取本土非遗文化作为阅读素材，绝大多数题目为直接信息提取类，解题门槛较低，既考察学生快速抓取原文关键信息的阅读能力，也渗透了传统文化相关的文化意识考察，最后一道开放性设问引导学生主动思考传统文化传承的可行路径，符合素养导向的命题要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
