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Ⅳ.（2025·长沙中考）语法填空
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics（文学经典）, and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, *The Iliad*, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities（品质）of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time.
China has 3 (it) own long history of classical（经典的）literature that dates back to the "Four Books and Five Classics". These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) *The Analects of Confucius*（《论语》）.
There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as *Journey to the West* and *A Dream of Red Mansions*. Still, many people don't want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots（复杂的情节）. But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis（基础）of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics（文学经典）, and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, *The Iliad*, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities（品质）of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time.
China has 3 (it) own long history of classical（经典的）literature that dates back to the "Four Books and Five Classics". These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) *The Analects of Confucius*（《论语》）.
There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as *Journey to the West* and *A Dream of Red Mansions*. Still, many people don't want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots（复杂的情节）. But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis（基础）of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
1.
are
2.
the
3.
its
4.
were written
5.
to read
6.
newer
7.
because
8.
stories
9.
in
10.
Slowly
答案
Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文主要讲述了文学经典的价值，包括古代和现代的经典作品，以及阅读这些作品对理解人性和文化的重要性。
1. are 2. the 3. its 4. were written 5. to read 6. newer 7. because 8. stories 9. in 10. Slowly
1. are 2. the 3. its 4. were written 5. to read 6. newer 7. because 8. stories 9. in 10. Slowly
解析
【分析】
解这道语法填空时，首先先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍中外文学经典的价值，整体以一般现在时为基础叙事，再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案：先判断每空的考点属性，是词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配还是逻辑连词，再结合前后的提示信息，比如than提示比较级、被动关系提示被动语态、固定短语的固定结构，一步步确定最终答案。
【解析】
1. 考查主谓一致和时态：主语they指代前文的复数名词literature classics，文章介绍文学经典的固有属性用一般现在时，复数主语对应的be动词用are。
2. 考查定冠词：固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”，是固定短语，因此填the。
3. 考查代词变形：空格后是名词短语own long history，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
4. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：主语These books和动词write是动宾关系，表“书籍被撰写”，时间状语before the Qin Dynasty指代过去的时间，主语为复数，因此用一般过去时被动结构were written。
5. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.的被动形式为sb. be encouraged to do sth.，意为“某人被鼓励做某事”，因此填to read。
6. 考查形容词比较级：空格后出现比较级标志词than，说明要使用形容词的比较级形式，new对应的比较级是newer。
7. 考查连词：空格前“很多人不想读这些作品”，空格后“这些作品篇幅长、情节复杂”，后者是前者的原因，引导原因状语从句的连词用because。
8. 考查名词复数：前面主语是they are，后面接的可数名词story需要变为复数形式stories。
9. 考查介词：固定搭配be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，因此填介词in。
10. 考查副词：空格处修饰整个句子作状语，需要将形容词slow变为副词形式，且句首首字母大写，因此填Slowly。
【答案】
1. are 2. the 3. its 4. were written 5. to read 6. newer 7. because 8. stories 9. in 10. Slowly
【知识点】
时态语态应用，固定短语搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题是中考典型的语法填空题型，主题贴合文化传播的导向，考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，既考查学生对基础语法规则的记忆熟练度，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案，难度适中，同时引导学生关注传统文学经典的阅读价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
解这道语法填空时，首先先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍中外文学经典的价值，整体以一般现在时为基础叙事，再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案：先判断每空的考点属性，是词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配还是逻辑连词，再结合前后的提示信息，比如than提示比较级、被动关系提示被动语态、固定短语的固定结构，一步步确定最终答案。
【解析】
1. 考查主谓一致和时态：主语they指代前文的复数名词literature classics，文章介绍文学经典的固有属性用一般现在时，复数主语对应的be动词用are。
2. 考查定冠词：固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”，是固定短语，因此填the。
3. 考查代词变形：空格后是名词短语own long history，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
4. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：主语These books和动词write是动宾关系，表“书籍被撰写”，时间状语before the Qin Dynasty指代过去的时间，主语为复数，因此用一般过去时被动结构were written。
5. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.的被动形式为sb. be encouraged to do sth.，意为“某人被鼓励做某事”，因此填to read。
6. 考查形容词比较级：空格后出现比较级标志词than，说明要使用形容词的比较级形式，new对应的比较级是newer。
7. 考查连词：空格前“很多人不想读这些作品”，空格后“这些作品篇幅长、情节复杂”，后者是前者的原因，引导原因状语从句的连词用because。
8. 考查名词复数：前面主语是they are，后面接的可数名词story需要变为复数形式stories。
9. 考查介词：固定搭配be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，因此填介词in。
10. 考查副词：空格处修饰整个句子作状语，需要将形容词slow变为副词形式，且句首首字母大写，因此填Slowly。
【答案】
1. are 2. the 3. its 4. were written 5. to read 6. newer 7. because 8. stories 9. in 10. Slowly
【知识点】
时态语态应用，固定短语搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题是中考典型的语法填空题型，主题贴合文化传播的导向，考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，既考查学生对基础语法规则的记忆熟练度，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案，难度适中，同时引导学生关注传统文学经典的阅读价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
