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B.语音规则。
A Day of Changeable(多变的) Weather in Heilongjiang
The weather is changeable in Heilongjiang today. In the morning, it is cloudy. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading newspapers. At noon, the sun comes out, and it becomes sunny. We are having lunch in the garden. In the afternoon, it turns windy. My sister and I are flying kites on the hill. The wind is blowing gently, and our kites are dancing in the sky. In the evening, it starts raining. We are running home quickly. Although the weather changes a lot, we are enjoying our day!
任务一:请朗读短文,注意有关天气的形容词和动词的现在分词的读音。
任务二:梳理读音规则。请将上文中重点标注的单词进行分类,根据读音规则,将其填到相应的表格中。
【实践篇】
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Mike:Hi, Li Hua! I'm checking the weather in Heilongjiang online. What's the weather like there now?
Li Hua:Hi, Mike! It's snowy in Harbin right now. The temperature is around -15℃.
Mike:Wow, it's really cold! What are you doing at the moment?
Li Hua:I'm staying at home with my family. My mother is making hot pot, and the smell is so nice! My father is watching an ice hockey match on TV.
Mike:That sounds cosy(温暖舒适的)! Are your friends also staying at home?
Li Hua:No, some of them are having fun outside. My best friend Tom is skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort. He loves skiing very much. I love skiing too. My cousin is making a snowman in the community(社区). Many children are playing with snowballs around him.
Mike:What a lively scene! Is it always snowy in Harbin at this time of year?
Li Hua:Yes, winter in Harbin is usually snowy and cold. But sometimes it's windy. When it's windy, people don't go out very often. They are either staying at home or doing indoor activities.
Mike:How about summer in Heilongjiang? Is it also very cold?
Li Hua:No, summer is quite cool. It's usually sunny or cloudy. People are often going camping, swimming or visiting wetlands. About red-crowned cranes, many tourists are watching them in Zhalong Wetland every summer.
Mike:I really want to experience the weather in Harbin! What should I do if I go there in winter?
Li Hua:You should wear warm clothes, like thick down jackets, thermal underwear(保暖内衣) and snow boots. When it's snowing, you can go skiing or visit the Ice and Snow World. You'll have a great time!
任务一:根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。
()1. What is the weather like in Harbin now?
A. Sunny and warm.
B. Snowy and cold.
C. Windy and cool.
()2. What is Li Hua's mother doing at the moment?
A. Watching TV.
B. Making hot pot.
C. Skiing in the resort.
()3. From the dialogue, we can infer that Tom is probably .
A. good at skiing
B. afraid of cold weather
C. not interested in outdoor activities
()4. If Mike goes to Harbin in winter, he should NOT according to Li Hua's advice.
A. wear thick down jackets
B. go swimming in the lake
C. visit the Ice and Snow World
()5. Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin's seasons?
A. It's always snowy and windy.
B. People never go out when it's windy.
C. Some people enjoy outdoor activities like skiing and making snowmen.
()6. What is the main purpose of this conversation?
A. To give some advice.
B. To talk about the weather in Heilongjiang.
C. To share what their family members are doing.
A Day of Changeable(多变的) Weather in Heilongjiang
The weather is changeable in Heilongjiang today. In the morning, it is cloudy. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading newspapers. At noon, the sun comes out, and it becomes sunny. We are having lunch in the garden. In the afternoon, it turns windy. My sister and I are flying kites on the hill. The wind is blowing gently, and our kites are dancing in the sky. In the evening, it starts raining. We are running home quickly. Although the weather changes a lot, we are enjoying our day!
任务一:请朗读短文,注意有关天气的形容词和动词的现在分词的读音。
任务二:梳理读音规则。请将上文中重点标注的单词进行分类,根据读音规则,将其填到相应的表格中。
【实践篇】
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Mike:Hi, Li Hua! I'm checking the weather in Heilongjiang online. What's the weather like there now?
Li Hua:Hi, Mike! It's snowy in Harbin right now. The temperature is around -15℃.
Mike:Wow, it's really cold! What are you doing at the moment?
Li Hua:I'm staying at home with my family. My mother is making hot pot, and the smell is so nice! My father is watching an ice hockey match on TV.
Mike:That sounds cosy(温暖舒适的)! Are your friends also staying at home?
Li Hua:No, some of them are having fun outside. My best friend Tom is skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort. He loves skiing very much. I love skiing too. My cousin is making a snowman in the community(社区). Many children are playing with snowballs around him.
Mike:What a lively scene! Is it always snowy in Harbin at this time of year?
Li Hua:Yes, winter in Harbin is usually snowy and cold. But sometimes it's windy. When it's windy, people don't go out very often. They are either staying at home or doing indoor activities.
Mike:How about summer in Heilongjiang? Is it also very cold?
Li Hua:No, summer is quite cool. It's usually sunny or cloudy. People are often going camping, swimming or visiting wetlands. About red-crowned cranes, many tourists are watching them in Zhalong Wetland every summer.
Mike:I really want to experience the weather in Harbin! What should I do if I go there in winter?
Li Hua:You should wear warm clothes, like thick down jackets, thermal underwear(保暖内衣) and snow boots. When it's snowing, you can go skiing or visit the Ice and Snow World. You'll have a great time!
任务一:根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。
()1. What is the weather like in Harbin now?
A. Sunny and warm.
B. Snowy and cold.
C. Windy and cool.
()2. What is Li Hua's mother doing at the moment?
A. Watching TV.
B. Making hot pot.
C. Skiing in the resort.
()3. From the dialogue, we can infer that Tom is probably .
A. good at skiing
B. afraid of cold weather
C. not interested in outdoor activities
()4. If Mike goes to Harbin in winter, he should NOT according to Li Hua's advice.
A. wear thick down jackets
B. go swimming in the lake
C. visit the Ice and Snow World
()5. Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin's seasons?
A. It's always snowy and windy.
B. People never go out when it's windy.
C. Some people enjoy outdoor activities like skiing and making snowmen.
()6. What is the main purpose of this conversation?
A. To give some advice.
B. To talk about the weather in Heilongjiang.
C. To share what their family members are doing.
答案
语音规则分类答案
| 单词类型 | 读音规则 | 文中符合条件的单词归类 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 天气形容词 | 重音在前，第二个音节读/i/或/ɪ/ | cloudy、sunny、windy |
| 动词现在分词加-ing | 一般情况读/ɪŋ/ | cooking、reading、flying、blowing |
| 动词现在分词加-ing | 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing读/ɪŋ/ | having、dancing |
| 动词现在分词加-ing | 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing读/ɪŋ/ | running |
选择题答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. B
| 单词类型 | 读音规则 | 文中符合条件的单词归类 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 天气形容词 | 重音在前，第二个音节读/i/或/ɪ/ | cloudy、sunny、windy |
| 动词现在分词加-ing | 一般情况读/ɪŋ/ | cooking、reading、flying、blowing |
| 动词现在分词加-ing | 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing读/ɪŋ/ | having、dancing |
| 动词现在分词加-ing | 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing读/ɪŋ/ | running |
选择题答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. B
解析
一、语音规则分类部分
1. 天气形容词（重音在前，第二个音节读/i/或/ɪ/）：从文中标注的天气类词汇筛选，cloudy、sunny、windy均为重音在首音节，末尾y发/ɪ/的形容词，符合规则。
2. 动词现在分词加-ing分类：
一般情况直接加-ing读/ɪŋ/：动词本身无特殊变化，直接加-ing得到的分词符合该规则。
以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing读/ɪŋ/：原动词末尾是不发音的e，去掉e再加-ing得到的分词符合该规则。
重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing读/ɪŋ/：原动词是重读闭音节结构，双写末尾辅音再加-ing得到的分词符合该规则。
二、选择题部分
1. 根据Li Hua的表述"It's snowy in Harbin right now. The temperature is around -15℃."以及Mike的回应"Wow, it's really cold!"，可知哈尔滨当下的天气是下雪且寒冷。
2. 根据Li Hua的原话"My mother is making hot pot, and the smell is so nice!"，可以直接得知他的妈妈此刻正在做火锅。
3. 文中提到"Tom is skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort. He loves skiing very much."，可以推断出Tom很擅长滑雪。
4. Li Hua给出的冬季去哈尔滨的建议是穿厚羽绒服、保暖内衣和雪靴，可以去滑雪、逛冰雪大世界，哈尔滨冬季湖面结冰，不可能去湖里游泳，这是不应该做的事。
5. 选项A：哈尔滨并非常年下雪刮风，夏季凉爽晴朗，描述错误；选项B：原文提到刮风时人们不常出门，不是完全从不外出，描述错误；选项C：文中提到有人滑雪、堆雪人，说明部分人喜爱这类户外活动，描述正确。
6. 整段对话围绕黑龙江当下的天气、冬夏不同季节的天气特点、对应天气下的活动、冬季出行建议展开，核心目的是谈论黑龙江的天气。
1. 天气形容词（重音在前，第二个音节读/i/或/ɪ/）：从文中标注的天气类词汇筛选，cloudy、sunny、windy均为重音在首音节，末尾y发/ɪ/的形容词，符合规则。
2. 动词现在分词加-ing分类：
一般情况直接加-ing读/ɪŋ/：动词本身无特殊变化，直接加-ing得到的分词符合该规则。
以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing读/ɪŋ/：原动词末尾是不发音的e，去掉e再加-ing得到的分词符合该规则。
重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing读/ɪŋ/：原动词是重读闭音节结构，双写末尾辅音再加-ing得到的分词符合该规则。
二、选择题部分
1. 根据Li Hua的表述"It's snowy in Harbin right now. The temperature is around -15℃."以及Mike的回应"Wow, it's really cold!"，可知哈尔滨当下的天气是下雪且寒冷。
2. 根据Li Hua的原话"My mother is making hot pot, and the smell is so nice!"，可以直接得知他的妈妈此刻正在做火锅。
3. 文中提到"Tom is skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort. He loves skiing very much."，可以推断出Tom很擅长滑雪。
4. Li Hua给出的冬季去哈尔滨的建议是穿厚羽绒服、保暖内衣和雪靴，可以去滑雪、逛冰雪大世界，哈尔滨冬季湖面结冰，不可能去湖里游泳，这是不应该做的事。
5. 选项A：哈尔滨并非常年下雪刮风，夏季凉爽晴朗，描述错误；选项B：原文提到刮风时人们不常出门，不是完全从不外出，描述错误；选项C：文中提到有人滑雪、堆雪人，说明部分人喜爱这类户外活动，描述正确。
6. 整段对话围绕黑龙江当下的天气、冬夏不同季节的天气特点、对应天气下的活动、冬季出行建议展开，核心目的是谈论黑龙江的天气。
