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二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the "roof of the world". They were near the top of a thirty-metre-high wall of rock. It was called the Second Step. The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within
Liu Lianman led the way. He tried four times. Each time, he
But Liu was too tired to keep going. The team were worried, but they had to carry on. They gave Liu all their oxygen. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu
When they returned to base camp, they were welcomed as
1. A. time B. reach C. mind D. hand
2. A. jumped B. ran C. fell D. looked
3. A. brave B. safe C. active D. strong
4. A. shoulders B. head C. legs D. hands
5. A. boring B. exciting C. painful D. easy
6. A. picked B. stood C. climbed D. got
7. A. found B. needed C. invented D. passed
8. A. plan B. decision C. mistake D. effort
9. A. oxygen B. ropes C. guide D. help
10. A. winners B. heroes C. friends D. visitors
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the "roof of the world". They were near the top of a thirty-metre-high wall of rock. It was called the Second Step. The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within
B
1. But no one had ever climbed the last few metres of the Second Step before.Liu Lianman led the way. He tried four times. Each time, he
C
2 back into the snow. The thin air took his strength away. "I'm not D
3 enough to try again," he thought. So he chose to be a "human ladder" for his teammates! He lowered his body and let Qu Yinhua stand on his A
4. Slowly, bit by bit, Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. Every second was C
5, but Liu stood still. And he did the same for Gong Bu. Then he and Wang Fuzhou C
6 up with a rope.But Liu was too tired to keep going. The team were worried, but they had to carry on. They gave Liu all their oxygen. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu
B
7 it. They made every D
8 through the cold and dark. Hours later, they reached the top of the towering mountain at 4:20 am on 25 May. They were the first Chinese to do so! They were also the first people to climb the difficult North Ridge. What's more, no one had done so without using A
9!When they returned to base camp, they were welcomed as
B
10. People cheered for Liu, too. He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China's mountaineering history.1. A. time B. reach C. mind D. hand
2. A. jumped B. ran C. fell D. looked
3. A. brave B. safe C. active D. strong
4. A. shoulders B. head C. legs D. hands
5. A. boring B. exciting C. painful D. easy
6. A. picked B. stood C. climbed D. got
7. A. found B. needed C. invented D. passed
8. A. plan B. decision C. mistake D. effort
9. A. oxygen B. ropes C. guide D. help
10. A. winners B. heroes C. friends D. visitors
答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需遵循“先整体后局部”的思路：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨（1960年中国登山队登顶珠峰北坡，刘连满作为“人梯”助力队友登顶的真实事迹）；接着逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇固定搭配、词义辨析等方法，逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案；最后代入答案通读全文，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“within reach”是固定短语，意为“触手可及”，此处指珠峰峰顶似乎就在眼前，故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。结合语境，稀薄空气耗尽体力，刘连满尝试四次，每次都摔倒回雪里，“fall back”符合动作逻辑，故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。前文提到稀薄空气耗尽体力，所以他觉得自己不够强壮再尝试，“strong enough”符合语境，故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。作为“人梯”，队友站在肩膀上，“shoulders”符合人梯的姿势，故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。每一秒都很痛苦，因为极度疲劳，“painful”符合登山时的状态，故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。结合登山语境，他和队友用绳子爬上去，“climbed up”符合动作，故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到他们把所有氧气给刘连满，知道他需要氧气，“needed”符合语境，故选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。“make every effort”是固定短语，意为“尽一切努力”，符合登山时的艰难状态，故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。结合前文，他们是首批不用氧气登顶的人，“oxygen”符合语境，故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。成功登顶后，他们被当作英雄，“heroes”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文以中国登山队登顶珠峰的真实事迹为语篇，既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的运用能力，又传递了团队协作、无私奉献的精神，是兼具知识性与教育性的完形材料。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“within reach”是固定短语，意为“触手可及”，此处指珠峰峰顶似乎就在眼前，故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。结合语境，稀薄空气耗尽体力，刘连满尝试四次，每次都摔倒回雪里，“fall back”符合动作逻辑，故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。前文提到稀薄空气耗尽体力，所以他觉得自己不够强壮再尝试，“strong enough”符合语境，故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。作为“人梯”，队友站在肩膀上，“shoulders”符合人梯的姿势，故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。每一秒都很痛苦，因为极度疲劳，“painful”符合登山时的状态，故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。结合登山语境，他和队友用绳子爬上去，“climbed up”符合动作，故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到他们把所有氧气给刘连满，知道他需要氧气，“needed”符合语境，故选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。“make every effort”是固定短语，意为“尽一切努力”，符合登山时的艰难状态，故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。结合前文，他们是首批不用氧气登顶的人，“oxygen”符合语境，故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。成功登顶后，他们被当作英雄，“heroes”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文以中国登山队登顶珠峰的真实事迹为语篇，既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的运用能力，又传递了团队协作、无私奉献的精神，是兼具知识性与教育性的完形材料。
【难度系数】0.5
