登录
四、阅读理解
自然灾害与防范措施 You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during, and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake
It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water, and electricity, and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges, and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay in it.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check your surroundings and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is severely damaged, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
(
A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People should not put heavy things over beds.
D.People should not forget the phone numbers of friends.
(
A.keeping quiet B.staying calm C.looking outside D.moving indoors
(
A.speed up your car B.stop your car and stay in it
C.slow down your car D.stop your car and run out of it
(
A.check your surroundings first B.run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors D.write a report to the gas company
(
A.what an earthquake is like
B.what to do to avoid(避免) an earthquake
C.how an earthquake happens
D.how to protect yourself in an earthquake
自然灾害与防范措施 You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during, and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake
It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water, and electricity, and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges, and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay in it.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check your surroundings and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is severely damaged, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
(
C
)21.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People should not put heavy things over beds.
D.People should not forget the phone numbers of friends.
(
B
)22.When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.A.keeping quiet B.staying calm C.looking outside D.moving indoors
(
B
)23.During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .A.speed up your car B.stop your car and stay in it
C.slow down your car D.stop your car and run out of it
(
A
)24.When the shaking stops, you should .A.check your surroundings first B.run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors D.write a report to the gas company
(
D
)25.主旨归纳 You can learn after reading the text.A.what an earthquake is like
B.what to do to avoid(避免) an earthquake
C.how an earthquake happens
D.how to protect yourself in an earthquake
答案
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章各段落内容逐一匹配题目选项：21题对应地震前的准备段落，查找提及的做法；22题对应地震发生时的注意事项；23题对应地震时开车的应对方式；24题对应地震摇晃停止后的做法；25题需归纳全文主旨。
【解析】21题：根据第二段（Before an earthquake）内容，文中明确提到“Never put heavy things over beds”，对应选项C；A项应为“turn off”而非“turn on”，B项未提及“save water”，D项是“有用电话”而非“朋友电话”，故排除A、B、D，选C。22题：根据第三段（During an earthquake）第一句“It is important for each of you to stay calm”，可知保持冷静是关键做法，选B。23题：根据第三段中“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay in it”，可知地震时开车应停车并留在车内，选B。24题：根据第四段（After an earthquake）中“Once the shaking has stopped...Check your surroundings”，可知摇晃停止后应先检查周围环境，选A。25题：全文围绕地震前、中、后的自我保护措施展开，主旨是学习地震时如何保护自己，选D。
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题考查学生对英语文章细节的定位能力和主旨的概括能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读对应段落内容，准确匹配信息。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】21题：根据第二段（Before an earthquake）内容，文中明确提到“Never put heavy things over beds”，对应选项C；A项应为“turn off”而非“turn on”，B项未提及“save water”，D项是“有用电话”而非“朋友电话”，故排除A、B、D，选C。22题：根据第三段（During an earthquake）第一句“It is important for each of you to stay calm”，可知保持冷静是关键做法，选B。23题：根据第三段中“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay in it”，可知地震时开车应停车并留在车内，选B。24题：根据第四段（After an earthquake）中“Once the shaking has stopped...Check your surroundings”，可知摇晃停止后应先检查周围环境，选A。25题：全文围绕地震前、中、后的自我保护措施展开，主旨是学习地震时如何保护自己，选D。
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题考查学生对英语文章细节的定位能力和主旨的概括能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读对应段落内容，准确匹配信息。
【难度系数】0.6
