2026年暑假乐园北京教育出版社八年级英语第63页答案
【典例】The report says that keeping pets helps children grow up. I wonder
or not it is true.

A.where
B.when
C.if
D.whether
【答案】D
【解析】句意:报道说养宠物有助于孩子成长。我想知道这是不是真的。根据句意可知,空格处表示“是否”,后面直接与or not连用,应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D项。

答案

D

解析

【分析】
首先分析句子结构,本题考查宾语从句的连接词选择。主句为I wonder,空格处需填入引导宾语从句且表“是否”含义的连接词;再结合从句后有or not的提示,回忆语法规则:if引导宾语从句时不能与or not直接连用,而whether可以,据此排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
句意:报道说养宠物有助于孩子成长,我想知道这是否是真的。空格处需填表“是否”的连接词,当宾语从句后直接跟or not时,只能用whether引导,不能用if,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
宾语从句;连词辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,重点考查whether与if引导宾语从句时的用法区别,需牢记“与or not连用时用whether”这一特殊规则,属于易掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅰ.选择正确的短语,并用其适当形式填空
put on, be similar to, lay out, so ... that
1. The shape of the new building
is similar to
a spaceship.
2. She
put on
her coat before going outside because it was cold.
3. The story was
so
touching
that
everyone in the room was deeply moved.
4. Last night, she
laid out
all her clothes on the bed to decide what to wear for the party.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. is similar to
2. put on
3. so; that
4. laid out

解析

【分析】
本题为短语填空题型,需先明确各短语的含义与用法:put on意为“穿上”,侧重穿戴的动作;be similar to意为“与……相似”;lay out意为“摆放,布置”;so...that为固定结构,意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。解题时需结合句子的语义、时态及主谓一致,选择合适的短语并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“新建筑的形状与宇宙飞船相似”,需选表“与……相似”的短语be similar to;主语the shape为单数第三人称,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is similar to。
2. 句意为“因为天气冷,她出门前穿上了外套”,需选表“穿上”的短语put on;由从句中was可知时态为一般过去时,put的过去式与原形同形,故填put on。
3. 句意为“这个故事如此感人以至于房间里的每个人都深受感动”,需用固定结构so...that引导结果状语从句,符合句意,故填so; that。
4. 句意为“昨晚,她把所有衣服都摆放在床上,来决定穿什么去派对”,需选表“摆放”的短语lay out;由时间状语last night可知时态为一般过去时,lay的过去式为laid,故填laid out。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. is similar to
2. put on
3. so; that
4. laid out
【知识点】
动词短语运用,一般过去时,固定句式so...that
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析、时态变化及固定句式的运用,属于基础题型,侧重对核心词汇和语法基础的考查,学生需掌握短语含义及不同时态下的形式转换。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. The moon cakes are
so
delicious
that
he wants to eat another one.

A.too; to
B.enough; to
C.so; that
D.as; as

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】首先观察句子结构,后半部分是完整的句子“he wants to eat another one”,需选择能引导结果状语从句的搭配。逐一分析选项:A选项“too...to”后接动词原形,表“太…而不能”,不符合从句结构;B选项“enough...to”后接动词原形,表“足够…做”,不符合;C选项“so...that”后接结果状语从句,表“如此…以至于”,符合句子结构和句意;D选项“as...as”用于同级比较,不符合句意。
【解析】本题考查固定句式的辨析。A项“too+形容词+to do sth.”意为“太…而不能做某事”,to后接动词原形,排除;B项“形容词+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够…做某事”,to后接动词原形,排除;C项“so+形容词+that从句”意为“如此…以至于…”,that后接完整句子,符合本题结构;D项“as+形容词原级+as”用于同级比较,不符合句意,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定句式辨析;so...that用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定搭配的结构差异,需准确掌握不同句式的用法,属于基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)2. I don't know
if
they have passed the exam.

A.what
B.if
C.when
D.where

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】本题为英语宾语从句引导词的选择题,解题时需先明确句子结构:“I don't know”后接宾语从句,空格处需填入能引导宾语从句且符合句意的引导词。先翻译句子:“我不知道______他们通过了考试”,再逐一分析选项:A选项what在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,不符合句意;C选项when表时间,D选项where表地点,均无法表达“是否”的含义;B选项if可引导宾语从句表示“是否”,契合句子语境,因此选B。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我不知道他们是否通过了考试。分析各选项:A.what(什么),在宾语从句中作主语或宾语,不符合句意;C.when(何时),表时间,不符合;D.where(何地),表地点,不符合;B.if(是否),可引导宾语从句表示不确定的情况,符合语境,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题考查宾语从句引导词的基础辨析,属于初中英语核心基础考点,需掌握不同引导词的含义及适用场景,难度较低,学生易得分。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)3. She didn't know
whether
she would be back or not.

A.when
B.where
C.what
D.whether

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,句子中出现的or not是关键提示。需明确各选项引导词的用法:A.when表时间,B.where表地点,C.what表事物,三者均不能与or not搭配;D.whether表“是否”,固定搭配为whether...or not,符合句子语境,据此可判断答案。
【解析】该句为宾语从句,空格处需填引导词。句中存在固定结构“or not”,只有whether能与之搭配构成“whether...or not”,意为“是否”,契合句意“她不知道自己是否会回来”。A选项when(何时)、B选项where(何地)、C选项what(什么)均无法与or not连用,不符合语法规则,故排除,选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句引导词,whether的用法
【点评】本题聚焦宾语从句中whether与or not的固定搭配,属于初中英语基础语法考点,难度较低,只要掌握该固定结构即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)4.
What
heavy traffic there is on the road today!

A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.Whaat an

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查感叹句的用法,需掌握what和how引导感叹句的结构差异:what修饰名词,结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”;how修饰形容词/副词,结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。本题中心词是不可数名词traffic,据此可排除错误选项。
【解析】感叹句中,what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词是“traffic”(不可数名词),“heavy”是修饰traffic的形容词,符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构,因此用What引导。选项B(How)后应接形容词/副词,若用How应为“How heavy the traffic is!”,不符合本题结构;选项C、D中的a/an用于可数名词单数前,traffic是不可数名词,故排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句的用法
【点评】本题考查基础感叹句的结构,需准确区分what和how引导感叹句的规则,尤其注意不可数名词前不能用a/an,属于英语基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)5.
How
useful it is to learn new words by watching English videos!

A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.What am

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】首先明确英语感叹句的两种核心结构:1. What引导的感叹句,修饰名词,结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”;2. How引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。本题中空格后是形容词useful,需用How引导感叹句,因此排除不符合结构的选项。
【解析】根据感叹句的用法规则:How用于修饰形容词或副词,本题中“useful”是形容词,符合How引导感叹句的结构要求,故选择C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】感叹句的用法
【点评】本题考查英语感叹句中How与What的用法辨析,属于基础语法题,需牢记两种感叹句的结构差异。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)6. [2024·云南]
What a
meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.

A.What a
B.How
C.What
D.What an

答案

6. A

解析

【分析】首先判断这是感叹句,需明确what和how引导的感叹句的结构区别:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。本题中心词是可数名词单数day,因此用what引导;再看形容词meaningful的发音以辅音音素开头,需搭配不定冠词a,据此确定答案。
【解析】感叹句常用结构:①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语!;②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语+谓语!;③How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语!。本题中心词为可数名词单数day,故用what引导;形容词meaningful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,因此结构为What a meaningful day!,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句用法、不定冠词用法
【点评】本题考查感叹句的基本结构及不定冠词的使用,属于英语基础题型,需学生牢记感叹句不同引导词对应的结构,区分what与how的用法差异,同时掌握a/an的选择规则。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ.[2024·乌兰浩特模拟]阅读理解

【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了中秋节的相关信息以及人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。
There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar(阴历的)month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement. The moon symbolizes(象征)softness and brightness, and brings joy to people.
The moon is the most beautiful of the year on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops(庄稼)that the farmers get make them very happy.
On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste the moon cakes and enjoy the happy family reunion(团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival has been celebrated for thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ▲ It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations(内涵). Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages.
“As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoys the same moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright? Holding a cup of wine, I ask the blue sky.” The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection(对完美的期望).
“Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, I’m drowned.” The full moon on the Mid-Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones.
( )1. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story.
D. By showing some poems.
(
)2. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean in the third paragraph?
A. The way of bringing the crops together.
B. The time to plant something in the field.
C. The time of the year when the crops are brought together.
D. The time to catch a number of animals or fish.
(
)3. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. What a wonderful time!
B. It’s not just a sign of time.
C. You can have a great time.
D. Enjoy yourself with your family.
(
)4. How many poems about people’s expectations of perfection are mentioned in the text?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
我喜欢的节日:

答案

Ⅲ. 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones.”可知,文章列举了春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节来说明中国有许多传统节日。因此作者是通过举例子开篇的。故选A。
2. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Autumn is a ... season”可知,画线词与时间有关;再根据“The crops that the farmers get make them very happy.”以及常识可知,秋天是农民收割庄稼的季节。故选C。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations.”可知,中秋节被赋予了丰富的文化内涵,所以B项“它不仅仅是一个时间标志”放在空格处更符合文章逻辑。故选B。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The two poems express people's expectations of perfection.”可知,文章提到了两首诗来说明人们借明月表达对完美的期望。故选B。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于中国传统节日中秋节的阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查文章开篇方式、词义猜测、句子还原和细节理解。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每道题的考点定位原文信息:第1题需找文章开篇的写作手法,定位第一段内容;第2题结合上下文及常识猜测划线词含义;第3题需分析空格前后的逻辑关系,选择衔接自然的句子;第4题定位对应诗句的数量,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones.”可知,作者通过列举四个主要传统节日开篇,属于举例子的手法,故选A。
2. 词义猜测题:根据第三段“Autumn is a harvest season”及后文“The crops that the farmers get make them very happy”,结合常识可知秋天是农民收割庄稼的季节,harvest意为“收获(季节)”,对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题:空格后提到“It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations”,说明中秋节不只是节日,B项“It’s not just a sign of time”与后文衔接,符合逻辑,故选B。
4. 细节理解题:根据倒数第二段“The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection”可知,文中提到两首表达对完美期望的诗,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解解题技巧、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕中秋节展开,题型全面,考查学生对文章信息的提取、词义猜测及逻辑推理能力,难度中等,需学生仔细研读原文,找准对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.5