一、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy is 1. America. She comes to China with her parents and 2. (study) here. Her parents work in her middle school. Lucy often eats 3. (hamburger) in America. Here in China, she often 4. (have) Chinese food like noodles and rice. She likes 5. (tomato) and beef noodles best. She likes cola 6. she comes to China. But now she only drinks water. Her Chinese friend says it's good for her 7. (healthy). She loves sport. She practises 8. (run) every morning for half an hour. Because she wants to be a run-ner. She says people in China live 9. (different) from them and she still 10. (miss) her hometown.

1. from 2. studies 3. hamburgers
4. has 5. tomato 6. before 7. health
8. running 9. differently 10. misses

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 表示“来自”用固定搭配be from，故填对应介词；2. 主语为第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；3. hamburger是可数名词，此处泛指这类食物，需用复数形式；4. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中have需变为三单形式；5. 名词作定语修饰noodles时，通常用单数形式；6. 根据语境“来中国之前喜欢可乐”，需填表示“在……之前”的连词；7. 介词for后需接名词，healthy是形容词，需转换为名词；8. 固定搭配practise doing sth，需用动名词形式；9. 修饰动词live需用副词，different是形容词，需转换为副词；10. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中miss需变为三单形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be from表示“来自”，故填from；2. 主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单，study变studies；3. hamburger是可数名词，表泛指用复数hamburgers；4. 主语she，一般现在时，have的三单形式为has；5. 名词作定语修饰noodles，用单数tomato；6. 结合语境“来中国之前”，填连词before；7. 介词for后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health；8. 固定搭配practise后接动名词，故填running；9. 修饰动词live用副词，different的副词形式为differently；10. 主语she，一般现在时，miss的三单形式为misses。
【答案】
1. from 2. studies 3. hamburgers
4. has 5. tomato 6. before
7. health 8. running 9. differently
10. misses
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇在语篇中的运用，涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换等核心知识点，难度适中，侧重对学生基础语言知识的掌握情况考查。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、阅读理解。
(A)
Food is interesting. It has different mean-ings(含义) in different countries.
Onions—In Egypt, many people use the onion as a symbol of truth(真相). When they disagree(持不同意见) with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion foods on that day.
Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They're impor-tant to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes.
Carrots—We can usually see them in vege-table salad. In the Netherlands, the carrot, the onion and the potato are country foods. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
Potatoes—They have two other names—“apples in the forest(森林)” and “the second bread”.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()11. Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt?
A. Because the onion is a symbol of truth there.
B. Because people often pick onions for each other.
C. Because the onion can bring peo-ple good luck.
D. Because the onion is very deli-cious for them.
()12. The Onion Festival is held(举行) in .
A. Switzerland
B. Egypt
C. the Netherlands
D. America
()13. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese?
A. 自然的
B. 有趣的
C. 可爱的
D. 有用的
()14. Which is not the country food in the Netherlands?
A. The onion.
B. The tomato.
C. The carrot.
D. The potato.
()15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Potatoes grow in the forest.
B. Onions are the “Number 1” food.
C. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
D. Hamburgers may taste good if there are no tomatoes.

11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C

【分析】
这是一篇关于不同食物在不同国家文化中含义的阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题。解题思路为：1. 先明确题干关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容；2. 对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项；3. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义，确保答案贴合文意。
【解析】
11. 题干关键词为“Egypt”“onion in hands”，定位原文第二段：“In Egypt, many people use the onion as a symbol of truth... When they disagree... put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.” 可知埃及人拿洋葱是因为洋葱是真相的象征，对应选项A。
12. 题干关键词为“Onion Festival”，定位原文第二段：“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival.” 可知洋葱节在瑞士举行，对应选项A。
13. 划线词“helpful”的上下文提到西红柿对汉堡、沙拉很重要，没有西红柿可能味道差，说明西红柿“有用”，对应选项D。
14. 题干关键词为“Netherlands”“country food”，定位原文第四段：“In the Netherlands, the carrot, the onion and the potato are country foods.” 可知荷兰的国家食物不含西红柿，对应选项B。
15. 逐一验证选项：A选项土豆被称为“森林里的苹果”而非长在森林，错误；B选项“Number 1”食物是西红柿，错误；C选项原文明确“People in some countries call the carrot “Queen””，正确；D选项原文提到没有西红柿可能味道差，错误，对应选项C。
【答案】
11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题以细节考查为主，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义即可作答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8