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第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, my name is Jim. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is a 31 . Every day it takes him lots of time to get to school. The road is not flat, so he can't 32 his bike to school. He often 33 there by bus or on foot. He must get up very early every morning. School begins 34 eight. He has lunch at twelve at school. He gets home at five in the afternoon. He is good 35 old people. He often helps at the old people's home. He often 36 them and plays games with them. In his school, there are 37 rules. He 38 follow them. And he likes kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊)a lot. Koalas are from 39 . In his free time, he often plays soccer with his classmates. He likes it very much, so he wants to join the 40 club and to be a player. I like him very much.
31. A. student
B. teacher
C. girl
D. doctor
32. A. take
B. sell
C. buy
D. ride
33. A. gets
B. takes
C. runs
D. uses
34. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
35. A. for
B. with
C. at
D. of
36. A. speaks
B. talks to
C. says
D. tells
37. A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many too
38. A. have
B. has to
C. has
D. have to
39. A. China
B. South Africa
C. The US
D. Australia
40. A. art
B. music
C. sports
D. chess
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, my name is Jim. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is a 31 . Every day it takes him lots of time to get to school. The road is not flat, so he can't 32 his bike to school. He often 33 there by bus or on foot. He must get up very early every morning. School begins 34 eight. He has lunch at twelve at school. He gets home at five in the afternoon. He is good 35 old people. He often helps at the old people's home. He often 36 them and plays games with them. In his school, there are 37 rules. He 38 follow them. And he likes kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊)a lot. Koalas are from 39 . In his free time, he often plays soccer with his classmates. He likes it very much, so he wants to join the 40 club and to be a player. I like him very much.
31. A. student
B. teacher
C. girl
D. doctor
32. A. take
B. sell
C. buy
D. ride
33. A. gets
B. takes
C. runs
D. uses
34. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
35. A. for
B. with
C. at
D. of
36. A. speaks
B. talks to
C. says
D. tells
37. A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many too
38. A. have
B. has to
C. has
D. have to
39. A. China
B. South Africa
C. The US
D. Australia
40. A. art
B. music
C. sports
D. chess
答案
31.A 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确文章介绍Jim的朋友Peter的日常、爱好等内容。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 31题根据后文“get to school”判断Peter的身份；
2. 32题考查“骑自行车”的固定搭配；
3. 33题考查“到达那里”的短语及主谓一致；
4. 34题考查具体时刻前的介词用法；
5. 35题考查“善于和……相处”的固定短语；
6. 36题考查与“和某人交谈”相关的动词短语辨析；
7. 37题考查可数名词复数的修饰词用法；
8. 38题考查“必须”的短语及主谓一致；
9. 39题考查考拉的来源地常识；
10. 40题考查与足球相关的俱乐部选择。
【解析】
31. 后文提到“get to school（上学）”，说明Peter是学生，A选项student符合语境；B老师、C女孩、D医生均不符合，故选A。
32. “ride one’s bike”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，故选D。
33. “get there”表示“到达那里”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets，故选A。
34. 具体时刻前用介词at，eight是具体时刻，故选A。
35. “be good with”是固定短语，意为“善于和……相处”，符合“帮助老人”的语境，故选B。
36. “talk to sb”表示“和某人交谈”，符合在敬老院帮忙的语境；speak后接语言，say后接内容，tell意为“告诉”，均不符合，故选B。
37. rules是可数名词复数，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词/副词，many too为错误表达，故选A。
38. “have to”表示“必须”，主语he是第三人称单数，用has to，故选B。
39. 考拉来自澳大利亚，故选D。
40. 喜欢足球，所以想加入体育俱乐部，故选C。
【答案】
31.A 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定短语搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本文为基础记叙文，围绕人物日常展开，主要考察词汇搭配、语境理解和基础语法，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，明确文章介绍Jim的朋友Peter的日常、爱好等内容。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 31题根据后文“get to school”判断Peter的身份；
2. 32题考查“骑自行车”的固定搭配；
3. 33题考查“到达那里”的短语及主谓一致；
4. 34题考查具体时刻前的介词用法；
5. 35题考查“善于和……相处”的固定短语；
6. 36题考查与“和某人交谈”相关的动词短语辨析；
7. 37题考查可数名词复数的修饰词用法；
8. 38题考查“必须”的短语及主谓一致；
9. 39题考查考拉的来源地常识；
10. 40题考查与足球相关的俱乐部选择。
【解析】
31. 后文提到“get to school（上学）”，说明Peter是学生，A选项student符合语境；B老师、C女孩、D医生均不符合，故选A。
32. “ride one’s bike”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，故选D。
33. “get there”表示“到达那里”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets，故选A。
34. 具体时刻前用介词at，eight是具体时刻，故选A。
35. “be good with”是固定短语，意为“善于和……相处”，符合“帮助老人”的语境，故选B。
36. “talk to sb”表示“和某人交谈”，符合在敬老院帮忙的语境；speak后接语言，say后接内容，tell意为“告诉”，均不符合，故选B。
37. rules是可数名词复数，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词/副词，many too为错误表达，故选A。
38. “have to”表示“必须”，主语he是第三人称单数，用has to，故选B。
39. 考拉来自澳大利亚，故选D。
40. 喜欢足球，所以想加入体育俱乐部，故选C。
【答案】
31.A 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定短语搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本文为基础记叙文，围绕人物日常展开，主要考察词汇搭配、语境理解和基础语法，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分,满分15分)
根据下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with 41 interesting background? Today, I'd like to tell you 42 a lively girl. I'll tell you about where she's from, and why we are good 43 (friend).
You know, I didn't use to do much exercise. A few years ago, I 44 (join) a sports club. On my 45 (one) day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee together and soon 46 (become) good friends. I think that's 47 we have a lot in common. We like to keep fit and love to try different food, especially spicy food. And we both love the ocean. 48 summer, we like to take a walk on the beach and go surfing at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she 49 (be) ten years old. Her mother is Mexican and her father is 50 (America), so she can speak both Spanish and English. That's something different about 51 (we). Although I attended a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing that's different is her background. Raquel has experiences and knowledge of two 52 (culture). I think that's 53 (real) cool.
We might not live in the same city in the future, 54 I think we'll stay friends. Thanks for 55 (listen) to me.
41. 42. 43.
44. 45. 46.
47. 48. 49.
50. 51. 52.
53. 54. 55.
根据下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with 41 interesting background? Today, I'd like to tell you 42 a lively girl. I'll tell you about where she's from, and why we are good 43 (friend).
You know, I didn't use to do much exercise. A few years ago, I 44 (join) a sports club. On my 45 (one) day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee together and soon 46 (become) good friends. I think that's 47 we have a lot in common. We like to keep fit and love to try different food, especially spicy food. And we both love the ocean. 48 summer, we like to take a walk on the beach and go surfing at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she 49 (be) ten years old. Her mother is Mexican and her father is 50 (America), so she can speak both Spanish and English. That's something different about 51 (we). Although I attended a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing that's different is her background. Raquel has experiences and knowledge of two 52 (culture). I think that's 53 (real) cool.
We might not live in the same city in the future, 54 I think we'll stay friends. Thanks for 55 (listen) to me.
41. 42. 43.
44. 45. 46.
47. 48. 49.
50. 51. 52.
53. 54. 55.
答案
41.an 42.about 43.friends 44.joined 45.first 46.became 47.because 48.In 49.was 50.American 51.us 52.cultures 53.really 54.but 55.listening
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文是Olivia介绍自己的朋友Raquel的内容。解题时需结合每个空格前后的语法结构、固定搭配、时态要求、词性变化等：1. 看空格是否缺冠词、介词等虚词；2. 若给单词，需判断时态、单复数、词性转换（如形容词变副词、名词变复数等）；3. 结合语境判断逻辑关系（如转折、原因），从而确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
41. 空格后“interesting”以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个有趣的背景”，用不定冠词an；
42. 固定搭配“tell sb about sb”意为“告诉某人关于某人的情况”，此处需填介词about；
43. 主语指代两人，“good”后接名词复数，故将friend变为friends；
44. 时间状语“A few years ago”表过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，join变为joined；
45. 表示“在第一天”需用序数词，将基数词one变为first；
46. and连接并列谓语，前文“had”为过去式，故将become变为过去式became；
47. 此处解释成为朋友的原因，需用表原因的连词because；
48. 季节前用介词in，“In summer”是固定表达；
49. since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，主语为she，故be动词用was；
50. 此处指“美国人”，需将名词America变为表示国籍的形容词American；
51. 介词about后接人称代词宾格，故将主格we变为us；
52. 数词two后接名词复数，故将culture变为cultures；
53. 修饰形容词cool需用副词，故将形容词real变为really；
54. 前后句为转折关系，需用连词but；
55. 固定搭配“thanks for doing sth”，故将动词listen变为动名词listening；
【答案】41.an 42.about 43.friends 44.joined 45.first 46.became 47.because 48.In 49.was 50.American 51.us 52.cultures 53.really 54.but 55.listening
【知识点】冠词用法；一般过去时；固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语短文填空题，涵盖核心基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合考查学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】
41. 空格后“interesting”以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个有趣的背景”，用不定冠词an；
42. 固定搭配“tell sb about sb”意为“告诉某人关于某人的情况”，此处需填介词about；
43. 主语指代两人，“good”后接名词复数，故将friend变为friends；
44. 时间状语“A few years ago”表过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，join变为joined；
45. 表示“在第一天”需用序数词，将基数词one变为first；
46. and连接并列谓语，前文“had”为过去式，故将become变为过去式became；
47. 此处解释成为朋友的原因，需用表原因的连词because；
48. 季节前用介词in，“In summer”是固定表达；
49. since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，主语为she，故be动词用was；
50. 此处指“美国人”，需将名词America变为表示国籍的形容词American；
51. 介词about后接人称代词宾格，故将主格we变为us；
52. 数词two后接名词复数，故将culture变为cultures；
53. 修饰形容词cool需用副词，故将形容词real变为really；
54. 前后句为转折关系，需用连词but；
55. 固定搭配“thanks for doing sth”，故将动词listen变为动名词listening；
【答案】41.an 42.about 43.friends 44.joined 45.first 46.became 47.because 48.In 49.was 50.American 51.us 52.cultures 53.really 54.but 55.listening
【知识点】冠词用法；一般过去时；固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语短文填空题，涵盖核心基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合考查学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.4
