一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —What's the matter with her?
—She cut ___(she) when cooking dinner.
2. Simon entered the library, found ___(he) a seat by the window and started his work.
3. Jack, help ___(you) to some salad. It's just behind you.
4. Helping others is helping ___(we),so we should try our best to help those in need.
5. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ___(them)very much.
1. —What's the matter with her?
—She cut ___(she) when cooking dinner.
2. Simon entered the library, found ___(he) a seat by the window and started his work.
3. Jack, help ___(you) to some salad. It's just behind you.
4. Helping others is helping ___(we),so we should try our best to help those in need.
5. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ___(them)very much.
答案
1. herself 2. himself 3. yourself 4. ourselves
5. themselves
5. themselves
解析
【分析】
本题主要考查反身代词的用法,解题时需结合句子主语及固定短语判断所需反身代词:反身代词需与主语在人称、数上保持一致,且部分动词短语(如cut oneself、help oneself、enjoy oneself等)需搭配反身代词使用,据此逐一分析每个句子即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她做饭时割伤了自己”,主语为she,“割伤自己”用固定搭配cut oneself,故填herself。
2. 句意为“西蒙走进图书馆,给自己找了个靠窗的座位开始工作”,主语为Simon(男性),“给自己找座位”用find oneself a seat,故填himself。
3. 句意为“杰克,随便吃些沙拉”,此处是对Jack说的祈使句,固定短语help oneself to sth表示“随便吃/用某物”,故填yourself。
4. 句意为“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己,所以我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人”,主语是动作的发出者“我们”,故用we的反身代词ourselves。
5. 句意为“上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心”,固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语为the students(复数),故填themselves。
【答案】
1. herself 2. himself 3. yourself 4. ourselves 5. themselves
【知识点】
反身代词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题型,聚焦反身代词的核心用法,结合主语人称及常见固定短语即可快速解答,适合巩固反身代词的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题主要考查反身代词的用法,解题时需结合句子主语及固定短语判断所需反身代词:反身代词需与主语在人称、数上保持一致,且部分动词短语(如cut oneself、help oneself、enjoy oneself等)需搭配反身代词使用,据此逐一分析每个句子即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她做饭时割伤了自己”,主语为she,“割伤自己”用固定搭配cut oneself,故填herself。
2. 句意为“西蒙走进图书馆,给自己找了个靠窗的座位开始工作”,主语为Simon(男性),“给自己找座位”用find oneself a seat,故填himself。
3. 句意为“杰克,随便吃些沙拉”,此处是对Jack说的祈使句,固定短语help oneself to sth表示“随便吃/用某物”,故填yourself。
4. 句意为“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己,所以我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人”,主语是动作的发出者“我们”,故用we的反身代词ourselves。
5. 句意为“上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心”,固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语为the students(复数),故填themselves。
【答案】
1. herself 2. himself 3. yourself 4. ourselves 5. themselves
【知识点】
反身代词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题型,聚焦反身代词的核心用法,结合主语人称及常见固定短语即可快速解答,适合巩固反身代词的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、用 should,shouldn't 或 could 填空
1. I think you ___ go to the hospital at once.
2. As a new driver, you ___ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
3. When you have a sore throat, you ___ drink more hot tea with honey.
4. — ___ I borrow your dictionary, Steven?
— Sure. Here you are.
5. You ___ be angry with your mother. She is so kind to you.
1. I think you ___ go to the hospital at once.
2. As a new driver, you ___ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
3. When you have a sore throat, you ___ drink more hot tea with honey.
4. — ___ I borrow your dictionary, Steven?
— Sure. Here you are.
5. You ___ be angry with your mother. She is so kind to you.
答案
1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. Could 5. shouldn't
解析
【分析】首先明确三个情态动词的用法:should表建议、责任,意为“应该”;shouldn't表不建议、禁止,意为“不应该”;could表委婉请求,意为“可以”。再结合每个句子的语境判断:1句是建议立刻去医院,用should;2句新司机开太快危险,不建议,用shouldn't;3句喉咙痛的建议,用should;4句是请求借字典,委婉请求用Could;5句不应该生妈妈的气,用shouldn't。
【解析】1. 句意:我认为你应该立刻去医院。此处表建议,故填should;2. 句意:作为新司机,你不应该开车这么快,很危险。此处表不建议,故填shouldn't;3. 句意:当你喉咙痛时,你应该多喝加蜂蜜的热茶。此处表建议,故填should;4. 句意:——Steven,我可以借你的字典吗?——当然,给你。此处表委婉请求许可,故填Could;5. 句意:你不应该生你妈妈的气,她对你很好。此处表不应该,故填shouldn't。
【答案】1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. Could 5. shouldn't
【知识点】情态动词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础情态动词should、shouldn't、could在日常语境中的运用,涵盖建议、请求及否定建议的表达,属于英语入门级语法题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 句意:我认为你应该立刻去医院。此处表建议,故填should;2. 句意:作为新司机,你不应该开车这么快,很危险。此处表不建议,故填shouldn't;3. 句意:当你喉咙痛时,你应该多喝加蜂蜜的热茶。此处表建议,故填should;4. 句意:——Steven,我可以借你的字典吗?——当然,给你。此处表委婉请求许可,故填Could;5. 句意:你不应该生你妈妈的气,她对你很好。此处表不应该,故填shouldn't。
【答案】1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. Could 5. shouldn't
【知识点】情态动词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础情态动词should、shouldn't、could在日常语境中的运用,涵盖建议、请求及否定建议的表达,属于英语入门级语法题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
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