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三、完形填空
I was born in York, England in 1632. People in England called my father Crusoe, and my mother's family was called Robinson. That's 1 I was called Robinson Crusoe.
I had two elder brothers. My big brother 2 the army and was killed in the battle. The middle one disappeared and we never heard of him again. I was well-educated and my father wanted me to study law, but I would like to be a 3. He told me that travelling by sea was 4. He warned me that I would lose peace and comfort of my home if I went to sea. My father also told me that if I went abroad, I might die like my eldest 5.
My father's advice and warning made me hesitate. However, my decision to stay at home didn't 6 long. I decided to talk to my mother, and tell her that I wanted to travel. I told her how much I wanted to see the world. I asked her to change my father's 7. I promised her that if I didn't like the sea, I could come back.
I stayed at home for one more year. I was 8 my parents and my dreams the whole time. One day in September, I was in the town of Hull. A friend of mine was going with his father's ship to London. I was 9 to go with him for free. I didn't prepare anything and my parents didn't know about this, but I got on the ship on that September day. This is how my 10 began.
( )1. A. how B. whose C. why D. because
( )2. A. helped B. joined C. took D. spent
( )3. A. teacher B. lawyer C. doctor D. sailor
( )4. A. exciting B. interesting C. delicious D. dangerous
( )5. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
( )6. A. last B. change C. prepare D. forget
( )7. A. position B. mind C. advice D. hobby
( )8. A. caring about B. thinking about C. growing up D. looking forward to
( )9. A. visited B. introduced C. invited D. provided
( )10. A. dream B. story C. term D. interest
I was born in York, England in 1632. People in England called my father Crusoe, and my mother's family was called Robinson. That's 1 I was called Robinson Crusoe.
I had two elder brothers. My big brother 2 the army and was killed in the battle. The middle one disappeared and we never heard of him again. I was well-educated and my father wanted me to study law, but I would like to be a 3. He told me that travelling by sea was 4. He warned me that I would lose peace and comfort of my home if I went to sea. My father also told me that if I went abroad, I might die like my eldest 5.
My father's advice and warning made me hesitate. However, my decision to stay at home didn't 6 long. I decided to talk to my mother, and tell her that I wanted to travel. I told her how much I wanted to see the world. I asked her to change my father's 7. I promised her that if I didn't like the sea, I could come back.
I stayed at home for one more year. I was 8 my parents and my dreams the whole time. One day in September, I was in the town of Hull. A friend of mine was going with his father's ship to London. I was 9 to go with him for free. I didn't prepare anything and my parents didn't know about this, but I got on the ship on that September day. This is how my 10 began.
( )1. A. how B. whose C. why D. because
( )2. A. helped B. joined C. took D. spent
( )3. A. teacher B. lawyer C. doctor D. sailor
( )4. A. exciting B. interesting C. delicious D. dangerous
( )5. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
( )6. A. last B. change C. prepare D. forget
( )7. A. position B. mind C. advice D. hobby
( )8. A. caring about B. thinking about C. growing up D. looking forward to
( )9. A. visited B. introduced C. invited D. provided
( )10. A. dream B. story C. term D. interest
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为《鲁滨逊漂流记》节选，讲述主人公出海前的经历），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空，最后验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文说明父母的姓氏，此处表“这就是我叫Robinson Crusoe的原因”，用why引导表语从句，选C。
2. 第2空：固定搭配join the army意为“参军”，符合语境，选B。
3. 第3空：后文多次提及“出海（go to sea）”，可知主人公想当水手，选D。
4. 第4空：父亲警告出海会失去安宁，说明出海是危险的，选D。
5. 第5空：前文提到“我的大哥在战斗中被杀”，此处对应“像大哥一样死去”，选C。
6. 第6空：句意为“待在家里的决定没持续很久”，last表示“持续”，选A。
7. 第7空：固定搭配change one’s mind意为“改变某人的想法”，符合语境，选B。
8. 第8空：句意为“我一直在想父母和梦想”，think about表示“思考、想”，选B。
9. 第9空：固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处指朋友邀请我免费同行，选C。
10. 第10空：本文讲述主人公的经历，此处指“我的故事开始了”，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题为经典名著节选类完形填空，侧重考查学生对语境的理解、常用固定搭配及词汇辨析能力，整体难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑推导答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为《鲁滨逊漂流记》节选，讲述主人公出海前的经历），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空，最后验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文说明父母的姓氏，此处表“这就是我叫Robinson Crusoe的原因”，用why引导表语从句，选C。
2. 第2空：固定搭配join the army意为“参军”，符合语境，选B。
3. 第3空：后文多次提及“出海（go to sea）”，可知主人公想当水手，选D。
4. 第4空：父亲警告出海会失去安宁，说明出海是危险的，选D。
5. 第5空：前文提到“我的大哥在战斗中被杀”，此处对应“像大哥一样死去”，选C。
6. 第6空：句意为“待在家里的决定没持续很久”，last表示“持续”，选A。
7. 第7空：固定搭配change one’s mind意为“改变某人的想法”，符合语境，选B。
8. 第8空：句意为“我一直在想父母和梦想”，think about表示“思考、想”，选B。
9. 第9空：固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处指朋友邀请我免费同行，选C。
10. 第10空：本文讲述主人公的经历，此处指“我的故事开始了”，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题为经典名著节选类完形填空，侧重考查学生对语境的理解、常用固定搭配及词汇辨析能力，整体难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑推导答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
