10. 根据上下文和首字母提示补全单词。
Kitchen can be a (1) d place for young children. If a young child plays with a (2) k in the kitchen, he may cut himself. If there's hot water or hot food in the kitchen and the child touches it, he may get (3) h. So, parents should (4) n let young children go into the kitchen. A young child does not know what is good and what is not to eat. If he eats the (5) w things in the kitchen, for example, if he eats too much salt, he may get (6) s.

10. (1) dangerous (2) knife (3) hurt (4) not/never (5) wrong (6) sick

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍厨房对幼儿的危险性及父母的注意事项。
1. 第一空：后文列举了幼儿在厨房可能遇到的割伤、烫伤等危险情况，结合首字母d，可判断此处应填表示“危险的”单词，即dangerous。
2. 第二空：根据“he may cut himself”（他可能会割伤自己）和首字母k，能联想到导致割伤的物品是“刀”，即knife。
3. 第三空：接触热水或热食物会受伤，“get hurt”是固定表达，意为“受伤”，结合首字母h，填hurt。
4. 第四空：由于厨房对幼儿有诸多危险，所以父母应该不让幼儿进入厨房，首字母n提示下，not或never都符合语境，分别表示“不”或“绝不”。
5. 第五空：幼儿分不清能吃和不能吃的东西，吃了不合适的东西会出问题，首字母w提示，填wrong（错误的）表示“不合适的、错误的”食物。
6. 第六空：吃太多盐这类不合适的东西会导致身体不适，首字母s提示，填sick（生病的）符合语境。
【解析】
(1) 结合后文描述的厨房存在的各类危险，首字母为d，填入dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合厨房对幼儿而言是危险场所的语境。
(2) 根据“may cut himself”的提示，首字母为k，填入knife，意为“刀”，玩刀具容易割伤自己，符合逻辑。
(3) 接触高温物品会受伤，“get hurt”是固定搭配，意为“受伤”，首字母为h，填入hurt。
(4) 鉴于厨房的危险性，父母应避免幼儿进入，首字母为n，填入not/never，表示“不/绝不”，符合安全提醒的语境。
(5) 幼儿缺乏辨别食物的能力，会吃错误的东西，首字母为w，填入wrong，意为“错误的、不合适的”。
(6) 食用过量盐这类不合适的食物会生病，首字母为s，填入sick，意为“生病的”，符合身体不适的语境。
【答案】
(1) dangerous (2) knife (3) hurt (4) not/never (5) wrong (6) sick
【知识点】
1. 词汇运用
2. 语境理解
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕幼儿厨房安全的生活场景展开，考查学生结合上下文语境和首字母提示补全单词的能力，既要求学生掌握相关常用词汇，也需要学生具备基本的语境分析能力，有助于提升学生在实际生活场景中的英语语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

11. 读短文，根据短文内容判断文后所列行为是否安全。安全的在括号里写“Y” (Yes)，不安全的写“N” (No)。
Hello, boys and girls! This is Mr Chen, your PE teacher, talking to you from the radio station, about the sports meeting tomorrow. You are all excited, aren't you? Don't forget safety first. I hope you will all enjoy an exciting but a safe sports meeting. Here are some tips to help you stay safe.
First, please don't eat too much for breakfast tomorrow morning.
Second, don't drink too much water before or after taking exercise. Too much drink may make you sick.
Third, please don't go onto the track (跑道) when the athletes (运动员) are running. If you do that, both you and the athletes may fall down and get hurt. It's very dangerous.
Fourth, wear the right clothes and sport shoes.
Finally, don't forget to stretch (拉伸) your body before doing any exercise.
That's all for the school sports meeting safety. See you tomorrow!
() (1) Eat a big breakfast on the sports meeting day.
() (2) Drink as much water as you can before you play sports.
() (3) Go onto the track when the athletes are running.
() (4) Wear your best clothes for the sports meeting.
() (5) Wear sport shoes for the sports meeting.
() (6) Before doing sports, do nothing and have a good rest.

11. (1) N (2) N (3) N (4) N (5) Y (6) N

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文，明确运动会的安全提示内容，再逐个将题目中的行为与原文对应的提示进行对比：
1. 先定位题目描述的行为，再找到短文中相关的安全规则；
2. 若题目行为与原文安全要求一致，则为安全（Y），若相悖则为不安全（N）；
3. 注意细节区分，比如“best clothes”和“right clothes”的差异，避免概念混淆。
【解析】
(1) 根据短文第一条提示“please don't eat too much for breakfast tomorrow morning”，题目中“Eat a big breakfast”的行为违反安全要求，故填N；
(2) 根据短文第二条提示“don't drink too much water before or after taking exercise”，题目中“Drink as much water as you can”的行为不符合安全规则，故填N；
(3) 根据短文第三条提示“please don't go onto the track when the athletes are running”，题目中的行为是明确禁止的危险行为，故填N；
(4) 根据短文第四条提示“wear the right clothes and sport shoes”，“best clothes”不一定是适合运动的服装，不符合安全要求，故填N；
(5) 根据短文第四条提示“wear the right clothes and sport shoes”，穿运动鞋是符合安全要求的行为，故填Y；
(6) 根据短文最后一条提示“don't forget to stretch your body before doing any exercise”，题目中“do nothing and have a good rest”的行为违反运动前的准备要求，故填N。
【答案】
(1) N (2) N (3) N (4) N (5) Y (6) N
【知识点】
细节查找判断、运动安全常识、阅读理解匹配
【点评】
本题借助运动会安全提示短文，考查学生对文本细节的捕捉与理解能力，同时渗透运动安全知识，引导学生树立安全运动意识，题目注重基础阅读能力的考查，细节区分是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.8