4. 选用所给的单词填空。(单词可重复选)
for in from like to
(1) Autumn is the best time
(2) There is a black cat
(3) Winter is
(4) —What's Nanjing
—Yes, it's quite big. And the weather is hot in summer, too.
(5) The boy is too short
(6) My cousin is in Beijing
for in from like to
(1) Autumn is the best time
for
flying a kite.(2) There is a black cat
in
the tree. Can you see it?(3) Winter is
from
December to February. It is the coldest time of the year.(4) —What's Nanjing
like
? Is it a large city like Guangzhou?—Yes, it's quite big. And the weather is hot in summer, too.
(5) The boy is too short
to
get the candy on the table.(6) My cousin is in Beijing
for
the summer holidays.答案
4.(1)for (2)in (3)from (4)like (5)to (6)for
解析
【分析】
我们可以结合句子语境和固定搭配逐一分析解题思路:
1. 第(1)题:“the best time for doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事的最佳时间”,句中flying是动名词形式,符合这个搭配的要求,所以选for。
2. 第(2)题:要区分“in the tree”和“on the tree”,长在树上的事物用on,外来事物在树上用in,猫是外来的,因此填in。
3. 第(3)题:“from...to...”是固定搭配,用来表示时间或范围的起止,句中连接December和February,符合这个搭配的用法,所以填from。
4. 第(4)题:“What's...like?”是固定句型,用于询问人或事物的特征、情况,对话中是询问南京的情况,所以填like。
5. 第(5)题:“too...to...”是固定结构,意为“太……而不能……”,句中说男孩太矮够不到糖果,正好符合这个结构的语境,所以填to。
6. 第(6)题:for可以接时间段,表示目的或度过某个时段,句中the summer holidays是假期时段,所以填for。
【解析】
(1) 依据固定搭配“the best time for doing sth.”,此处填for。
(2) 猫是外来物在树上,用固定表达“in the tree”,此处填in。
(3) 运用固定搭配“from...to...”表示时间范围,此处填from。
(4) 使用固定句型“What's...like?”询问事物情况,此处填like。
(5) 借助固定结构“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,此处填to。
(6) for用于说明时间段的用途,此处填for。
【答案】
(1) for (2) in (3) from (4) like (5) to (6) for
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、常用句型、too...to...结构
【点评】
本题聚焦介词及相关固定搭配、句型的运用,包含易混介词区分、核心固定结构等考点,需要学生熟练掌握基础的介词用法和固定表达,日常积累这类内容才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
我们可以结合句子语境和固定搭配逐一分析解题思路:
1. 第(1)题:“the best time for doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事的最佳时间”,句中flying是动名词形式,符合这个搭配的要求,所以选for。
2. 第(2)题:要区分“in the tree”和“on the tree”,长在树上的事物用on,外来事物在树上用in,猫是外来的,因此填in。
3. 第(3)题:“from...to...”是固定搭配,用来表示时间或范围的起止,句中连接December和February,符合这个搭配的用法,所以填from。
4. 第(4)题:“What's...like?”是固定句型,用于询问人或事物的特征、情况,对话中是询问南京的情况,所以填like。
5. 第(5)题:“too...to...”是固定结构,意为“太……而不能……”,句中说男孩太矮够不到糖果,正好符合这个结构的语境,所以填to。
6. 第(6)题:for可以接时间段,表示目的或度过某个时段,句中the summer holidays是假期时段,所以填for。
【解析】
(1) 依据固定搭配“the best time for doing sth.”,此处填for。
(2) 猫是外来物在树上,用固定表达“in the tree”,此处填in。
(3) 运用固定搭配“from...to...”表示时间范围,此处填from。
(4) 使用固定句型“What's...like?”询问事物情况,此处填like。
(5) 借助固定结构“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,此处填to。
(6) for用于说明时间段的用途,此处填for。
【答案】
(1) for (2) in (3) from (4) like (5) to (6) for
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、常用句型、too...to...结构
【点评】
本题聚焦介词及相关固定搭配、句型的运用,包含易混介词区分、核心固定结构等考点,需要学生熟练掌握基础的介词用法和固定表达,日常积累这类内容才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
5. 根据中文补全英文句子。
(1) In spring when the weather is sunny and warm, people often
(2) I love summer best because in summer I can
(3) You can't
(4) People like to
(5) My grandma loves flowers. She has a nice garden and she
(1) In spring when the weather is sunny and warm, people often
have
a
picnic
(野餐).(2) I love summer best because in summer I can
go
camping
(露营) with my friends.(3) You can't
go
skiing
(去滑雪) in Guangzhou. It hardly (几乎不) snows in winter in Guangzhou.(4) People like to
play
outdoors
(在户外玩) at the weekend.(5) My grandma loves flowers. She has a nice garden and she
plants/grows
flowers
(种花) in it.答案
5.(1)have a picnic (2)go camping (3)go skiing (4)play outdoors (5)plants/grows flowers
解析
【分析】
这道题是根据中文提示补全英文句子,解题时需结合句子的时态、情态动词用法以及固定短语搭配来思考:
1. 第(1)题,“野餐”对应的固定短语是have a picnic,句子是一般现在时,主语people是复数,often体现一般现在时,所以用动词原形短语have a picnic。
2. 第(2)题,“露营”的固定表达是go camping,情态动词can后必须接动词原形,所以直接填go camping。
3. 第(3)题,“去滑雪”是固定短语go skiing,情态动词can't后接动词原形,因此填go skiing。
4. 第(4)题,“在户外玩”译为play outdoors,like to后接动词原形,所以填play outdoors。
5. 第(5)题,“种花”可用plant flowers或grow flowers,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,所以动词要变为第三人称单数形式plants或grows,填plants/grows flowers。
【解析】
(1) 根据中文提示“野餐”,对应的固定英语短语是have a picnic;句子为一般现在时,主语people是复数,动词用原形,故填have a picnic。
(2) “露营”的固定表达是go camping,情态动词can后接动词原形,所以填go camping。
(3) “去滑雪”的固定短语是go skiing,情态动词can't后接动词原形,因此填go skiing。
(4) “在户外玩”译为play outdoors,like to后接动词原形,故填play outdoors。
(5) “种花”可译为plant flowers或grow flowers,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,所以填plants flowers或grows flowers(可简化为plants/grows flowers)。
【答案】
(1) have a picnic
(2) go camping
(3) go skiing
(4) play outdoors
(5) plants/grows flowers
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查与户外活动相关的固定英语短语,同时结合了一般现在时主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形的语法点,要求学生在掌握短语的基础上,根据句子语境正确使用动词形式,整体属于基础类短语与语法结合的题目,有助于巩固学生的基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是根据中文提示补全英文句子,解题时需结合句子的时态、情态动词用法以及固定短语搭配来思考:
1. 第(1)题,“野餐”对应的固定短语是have a picnic,句子是一般现在时,主语people是复数,often体现一般现在时,所以用动词原形短语have a picnic。
2. 第(2)题,“露营”的固定表达是go camping,情态动词can后必须接动词原形,所以直接填go camping。
3. 第(3)题,“去滑雪”是固定短语go skiing,情态动词can't后接动词原形,因此填go skiing。
4. 第(4)题,“在户外玩”译为play outdoors,like to后接动词原形,所以填play outdoors。
5. 第(5)题,“种花”可用plant flowers或grow flowers,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,所以动词要变为第三人称单数形式plants或grows,填plants/grows flowers。
【解析】
(1) 根据中文提示“野餐”,对应的固定英语短语是have a picnic;句子为一般现在时,主语people是复数,动词用原形,故填have a picnic。
(2) “露营”的固定表达是go camping,情态动词can后接动词原形,所以填go camping。
(3) “去滑雪”的固定短语是go skiing,情态动词can't后接动词原形,因此填go skiing。
(4) “在户外玩”译为play outdoors,like to后接动词原形,故填play outdoors。
(5) “种花”可译为plant flowers或grow flowers,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,所以填plants flowers或grows flowers(可简化为plants/grows flowers)。
【答案】
(1) have a picnic
(2) go camping
(3) go skiing
(4) play outdoors
(5) plants/grows flowers
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查与户外活动相关的固定英语短语,同时结合了一般现在时主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形的语法点,要求学生在掌握短语的基础上,根据句子语境正确使用动词形式,整体属于基础类短语与语法结合的题目,有助于巩固学生的基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
6. 读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Liu Bin lives in Harbin. He is twelve years old. He likes sports. Winter is his favourite season. During the winter holidays he often skis or skates. He likes skating best and he can skate very well now. When Liu Bin's father is free, he often takes Liu Bin to ski on the hills. Liu Bin likes it, too. Sometimes Liu Bin plays ice hockey (冰球). But he is not good at it, because he is not strong enough (足够).
In Liu Bin's bedroom, on the walls you can see some photos of him playing sports. Look at the big photo between the two windows. Liu Bin is wearing a red coat and a pair of sunglasses. He is skiing on the hill. He looks so cool.
(
A. In Australia.
B. In North China.
C. In South China.
(
A. 11 years old.
B. 12 years old.
C. 13 years old.
(
A. Swimming.
B. Skiing.
C. Skating.
(
A. His father.
B. His mother.
C. His teacher.
(
A. Swimming.
B. Ice hockey.
C. Skating.
(
A. Maps.
B. Kites.
C. Photos.
Liu Bin lives in Harbin. He is twelve years old. He likes sports. Winter is his favourite season. During the winter holidays he often skis or skates. He likes skating best and he can skate very well now. When Liu Bin's father is free, he often takes Liu Bin to ski on the hills. Liu Bin likes it, too. Sometimes Liu Bin plays ice hockey (冰球). But he is not good at it, because he is not strong enough (足够).
In Liu Bin's bedroom, on the walls you can see some photos of him playing sports. Look at the big photo between the two windows. Liu Bin is wearing a red coat and a pair of sunglasses. He is skiing on the hill. He looks so cool.
(
B
) (1) Where does Liu Bin live?A. In Australia.
B. In North China.
C. In South China.
(
B
) (2) How old is Liu Bin?A. 11 years old.
B. 12 years old.
C. 13 years old.
(
C
) (3) What sport does Liu Bin like best?A. Swimming.
B. Skiing.
C. Skating.
(
A
) (4) Who often takes Liu Bin to ski?A. His father.
B. His mother.
C. His teacher.
(
C
) (5) What sport is Liu Bin good at?A. Swimming.
B. Ice hockey.
C. Skating.
(
C
) (6) What are on the walls of Liu Bin's bedroom?A. Maps.
B. Kites.
C. Photos.
答案
6.(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C (6)C
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语细节理解类阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 逐个阅读题目,明确每个问题的考查方向,比如地点、年龄、喜好等;
2. 针对每个问题的关键词,比如第一题的“Where”、第二题的“How old”等,回到短文中定位对应的关键句子;
3. 将原文信息与选项进行匹配,部分题目结合简单常识,比如哈尔滨位于中国北方,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
(1)根据短文第一句“Liu Bin lives in Harbin.”,哈尔滨位于中国北方,对应选项B;
(2)由短文“He is twelve years old.”可知,Liu Bin的年龄是12岁,对应选项B;
(3)根据“He likes skating best and he can skate very well now.”可知,Liu Bin最喜欢的运动是滑冰,对应选项C;
(4)从“When Liu Bin's father is free, he often takes Liu Bin to ski on the hills.”可知,是Liu Bin的爸爸经常带他去滑雪,对应选项A;
(5)依据“He likes skating best and he can skate very well now.”可知,Liu Bin擅长滑冰,文中提到他不擅长冰球,未提及游泳,对应选项C;
(6)根据“In Liu Bin's bedroom, on the walls you can see some photos of him playing sports.”可知,Liu Bin卧室的墙上有他做运动的照片,对应选项C。
【答案】
(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C (6)C
【知识点】
细节事实查找、常识结合判断、信息匹配选择
【点评】
本题属于基础小学英语阅读理解题,核心考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力,部分题目需结合少量生活常识辅助判断。题目选项干扰性较弱,只要学生仔细阅读原文、精准定位关键语句,就能顺利选出正确答案,适合巩固学生的细节阅读习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语细节理解类阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 逐个阅读题目,明确每个问题的考查方向,比如地点、年龄、喜好等;
2. 针对每个问题的关键词,比如第一题的“Where”、第二题的“How old”等,回到短文中定位对应的关键句子;
3. 将原文信息与选项进行匹配,部分题目结合简单常识,比如哈尔滨位于中国北方,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
(1)根据短文第一句“Liu Bin lives in Harbin.”,哈尔滨位于中国北方,对应选项B;
(2)由短文“He is twelve years old.”可知,Liu Bin的年龄是12岁,对应选项B;
(3)根据“He likes skating best and he can skate very well now.”可知,Liu Bin最喜欢的运动是滑冰,对应选项C;
(4)从“When Liu Bin's father is free, he often takes Liu Bin to ski on the hills.”可知,是Liu Bin的爸爸经常带他去滑雪,对应选项A;
(5)依据“He likes skating best and he can skate very well now.”可知,Liu Bin擅长滑冰,文中提到他不擅长冰球,未提及游泳,对应选项C;
(6)根据“In Liu Bin's bedroom, on the walls you can see some photos of him playing sports.”可知,Liu Bin卧室的墙上有他做运动的照片,对应选项C。
【答案】
(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C (6)C
【知识点】
细节事实查找、常识结合判断、信息匹配选择
【点评】
本题属于基础小学英语阅读理解题,核心考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力,部分题目需结合少量生活常识辅助判断。题目选项干扰性较弱,只要学生仔细阅读原文、精准定位关键语句,就能顺利选出正确答案,适合巩固学生的细节阅读习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
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