2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第42页答案
Ⅰ.Write the words according to the pictures. Write "C" for countable nouns and "U" for uncountable nouns.根据图片写单词,并在括号中用"C"标注可数名词,"U"标注不可数名词。

1.
pear
(
C
) 2.
cookie
(
C
) 3.
bread
(
U
) 4.
rice
(
U
)

5.
milk
(
U
) 6.
dumpling
(
C
) 7.
meat
(
U
) 8.
strawberry
(
C
)

答案

Ⅰ.1. pear(C) 2. cookie(C) 3. bread(U) 4. rice(U)
5. milk(U) 6. dumpling(C) 7. meat(U)
8. strawberry(C)

解析

【分析】
解题分为两步:第一步,观察每幅图片,识别对应的英语单词;第二步,根据名词的特性判断可数性:可数名词(C)可被具体数字计数,有单复数变化;不可数名词(U)无法直接用数字计数,无复数形式,据此标注。
【解析】
1. 图片对应单词为pear,梨是可数名词,标注C;
2. 图片对应单词为cookie,饼干是可数名词,标注C;
3. 图片对应单词为bread,面包是不可数名词,标注U;
4. 图片对应单词为rice,米饭是不可数名词,标注U;
5. 图片对应单词为milk,牛奶是不可数名词,标注U;
6. 图片对应单词为dumpling,饺子是可数名词,标注C;
7. 图片对应单词为meat,肉是不可数名词,标注U;
8. 图片对应单词为strawberry,草莓是可数名词,标注C。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. pear(C) 2. cookie(C) 3. bread(U) 4. rice(U) 5. milk(U) 6. dumpling(C) 7. meat(U) 8. strawberry(C)
【知识点】
可数名词与不可数名词、看图写单词
【点评】
本题考察常见食物类名词的认读及可数/不可数名词的区分,属于英语入门基础题型,帮助学生巩固名词分类知识。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ.How much do you know about the plural forms of countable nouns? Complete the table.你对可数名词的复数形式了解多少?完成下表。

Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.用合适的单词或词组填空。
There are four people in my family:my father,my mother,my sister and I. We like different kinds of food for breakfast. My mother usually doesn't eat too much. She just has an 19.
egg
(egg) and a cup of milk. My father doesn't like eating sweet food,so he usually has 20.
noodles
(noodle) that go with 21.
tomatoes
(tomato) and eggs. How about my sister and me? We usually have some 22.
vegetables
(vegetable) like cabbage. We also have eggs. My mother says eggs are rich in protein. Besides,I like 23.
dumplings
(dumpling). But my sister doesn't like them. Her favourite is 24.
bread
(bread). My mother always prepares breakfast for us with great care. She says eating breakfast well makes us full of energy.

答案

Ⅱ.9. s 10. cookies,pears 11. es 12. boxes,classes
13.改y为i再加es 14. strawberries,families
15. ves 16. knives,leaves
17. es或s 18. tomatoes,potatoes,radios,videos
Ⅲ.19. egg 20. noodles 21. tomatoes
22. vegetables 23. dumplings 24. bread

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分,Ⅱ部分考查可数名词复数的构成规则,需根据名词不同的结尾形式,回忆对应的复数变化规则;Ⅲ部分考查名词在语境中的正确形式,需结合名词的可数性、常用搭配及语境判断单复数或原形。解题时,先明确每个空对应的规则或语境要求,再准确填写答案。
【解析】
Ⅱ. 9. 多数可数名词变复数直接在词尾加s,故填s;
10. 举例符合多数加s的规则,如cookies(cookie的复数)、pears(pear的复数);
11. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词,变复数加es,故填es;
12. 举例如boxes(box的复数)、classes(class的复数);
13. 以辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,变复数需改y为i再加es,故填改y为i再加es;
14. 举例如strawberries(strawberry的复数)、families(family的复数);
15. 以f/fe结尾的可数名词,大多数变复数需去f/fe加ves,故填ves;
16. 举例如knives(knife的复数)、leaves(leaf的复数);
17. 以字母o结尾的可数名词,变复数可加es或s,故填es或s;
18. 举例如tomatoes、potatoes(加es的),radios、videos(加s的);
Ⅲ. 19. 前面有不定冠词an,后接可数名词单数,故填egg;
20. noodle常用复数形式表示面条,故填noodles;
21. tomato此处表示复数,和noodles搭配,故填tomatoes;
22. vegetable此处表示多种蔬菜,用复数,故填vegetables;
23. dumpling常用复数形式表示饺子这类食物,故填dumplings;
24. bread是不可数名词,无复数,故填bread。
【答案】
Ⅱ.9. s 10. cookies,pears 11. es 12. boxes,classes
13.改y为i再加es 14. strawberries,families
15. ves 16. knives,leaves
17. es或s 18. tomatoes,potatoes,radios,videos
Ⅲ.19. egg 20. noodles 21. tomatoes
22. vegetables 23. dumplings 24. bread
【知识点】可数名词复数构成规则;名词的数
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法中可数名词的复数变化及名词形式的运用,是初中英语核心基础考点,需牢记不同结尾名词的复数变化规则,同时注意常用名词的单复数习惯用法,整体难度不大,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3