2026年学习之友五年级英语下册外研版第48页答案
四、IV. 选择合适的句子补全对话,并工整地抄写在横线上。
A. By plane. B. When are you going there? C. Where are you going?
D. What are you going to take ______ ? E. Who is going with you?
Amy: Hello, John.
John: Hello, Amy. 1. ___
Amy: I'm going to Shanghai.
John: 2. ___
Amy: Clothes, shoes, presents, tickets ...
John: 3. ___
Amy: At six o'clock tomorrow morning.
John: 4. ___
Amy: My grandpa.
John: How do you go there?
Amy: 5. ___
John: Have a good time!

答案

Ⅳ. 1. Where are you going?
2. What are you going to take?
3. When are you going there?
4. Who is going with you?
5. By plane.

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题的核心思路是“看答句推问句”,先通读所有备选句子和完整对话,明确对话围绕出行计划展开:
1. 先看第1空的答句是“I'm going to Shanghai”,回答的是地点,所以要找询问地点的问句;
2. 第2空的答句罗列了衣服、鞋子等物品,回答的是事物,对应询问要带什么的问句;
3. 第3空的答句是“At six o'clock tomorrow morning”,回答的是时间,对应询问出行时间的问句;
4. 第4空的答句是“My grandpa”,回答的是人物,对应询问同行人员的问句;
5. 第5空的上一句问句是“How do you go there”询问出行方式,直接找对应交通方式的答语即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:答句说明要去的地点是上海,对应询问去向的问句Where are you going?
2. 第2空:答句罗列了要携带的各类物品,对应询问携带物品的问句What are you going to take?
3. 第3空:答句给出了具体的出行时间是明早六点,对应询问出行时间的问句When are you going there?
4. 第4空:答句给出了同行的人是爷爷,对应询问同行人员的问句Who is going with you?
5. 第5空:问句询问出行的交通方式,对应回答交通方式的表述By plane.
【答案】
1. Where are you going?
2. What are you going to take?
3. When are you going there?
4. Who is going with you?
5. By plane.
【知识点】
情景交际补全对话,特殊疑问句辨析,出行情景用语
【点评】
本题是小学阶段典型的出行主题情景对话题,难度较低,只要学生掌握不同特殊疑问词(where/what/when/who/how)的提问属性,通过答句的核心信息反向匹配问句就能轻松得出答案,能够有效巩固一般将来时语境下的出行相关日常表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、V. 阅读短文,将正确答案的序号填入括号内。
Hello, I'm Chen Hai. I'm in Sanya now. I arrived yesterday. My uncle and cousin met me at the train station. We took a green taxi to their house. We talked and laughed all the day. My uncle told me a lot about the history of Hainan.
Sanya is very beautiful. It is very hot. There are lots of trees and buildings here. Their house is near the sea. It is very big and beautiful. I can swim every day. I can eat the sea food every day. I feel very happy.
( ) 1. When did Chen Hai arrive in Sanya?
A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow.
( ) 2. Who met Chen Hai at the train station?
A. His cousin. B. His uncle and cousin. C. His grandma.
( ) 3. How did they go to their house?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
( ) 4. Are there lots of trees in Sanya?
A. No, there aren't. B. We don't know. C. Yes, there are.
( ) 5. Is Chen Hai happy in Sanya?
A. Yes, he isn't. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he is.

答案

Ⅴ. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语阅读细节题,解题时可以先浏览5个题干,明确每道题的提问核心,之后带着问题回到短文中逐句定位对应的原文内容,将选项和原文信息直接比对,就能快速选出正确答案,不需要复杂的逻辑推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"I arrived yesterday.",可知陈海昨天到达三亚,对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第一段"My uncle and cousin met me at the train station.",可知是叔叔和堂亲去火车站接的他,对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第一段"We took a green taxi to their house.",可知他们乘坐绿色出租车去的住处,对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第二段"There are lots of trees and buildings here.",这里的here指代三亚,说明三亚有很多树,对应肯定回答选项C。
5. 定位原文第二段最后一句"I feel very happy.",可知陈海在三亚很开心,对应肯定回答选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,短文信息匹配,一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的短篇阅读题型,所有正确答案都能在原文中直接找到对应原句,几乎没有设置迷惑性干扰项,适合小学阶段初学英语阅读的学生练习,做题时只要细心对照原文内容,避免看错题干提问点就可以轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9