七、阅读理解。
A
Jane and Betty were in Paris last weekend. They came from London and got to the airport in Paris at 10:00 on Saturday morning. They took a taxi from the airport to their hotel in the centre of Paris. On Saturday afternoon,Jane went to a bookshop and bought a lot of interesting books. In the evening,she had dinner in a French restaurant. On Sunday morning,Jane and Betty visited the Louvre Museum. They liked all the things in the museum. They had a very good time there. They went home on Sunday evening.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的在括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
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A
Jane and Betty were in Paris last weekend. They came from London and got to the airport in Paris at 10:00 on Saturday morning. They took a taxi from the airport to their hotel in the centre of Paris. On Saturday afternoon,Jane went to a bookshop and bought a lot of interesting books. In the evening,she had dinner in a French restaurant. On Sunday morning,Jane and Betty visited the Louvre Museum. They liked all the things in the museum. They had a very good time there. They went home on Sunday evening.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的在括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
(
F
)1. Jane and Betty went to Paris by train.(
F
)2. Betty bought a lot of interesting books.(
F
)3. Jane had dinner in an English restaurant.(
T
)4. Jane and Betty visited the Louvre Museum on Sunday morning.(
F
)5. They went home on Saturday evening.答案
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题,核心方法是“定位原文,对比信息”。先通读短文了解大意,再逐题分析题干,带着题干中的关键词(如交通方式、人物、时间、地点等)回到原文中找到对应语句,将题干内容与原文信息逐一对比,若完全一致则正确,若有出入则错误。
【解析】
1. 题干称Jane和Betty乘火车去巴黎,原文提到她们到达巴黎机场后乘坐出租车前往酒店,未提及乘火车,与原文不符,故错误(F);
2. 题干称Betty买了很多有趣的书,原文明确是Jane去书店购买了书籍,并非Betty,与原文不符,故错误(F);
3. 题干称Jane在英国餐厅吃晚餐,原文提到她是在法国餐厅用餐,与原文不符,故错误(F);
4. 题干称Jane和Betty周日上午参观卢浮宫,原文明确写“On Sunday morning,Jane and Betty visited the Louvre Museum”,与原文一致,故正确(T);
5. 题干称她们周六晚上回家,原文提到是周日晚上回家,与原文不符,故错误(F)。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节判断题,侧重考查学生对短文具体信息的查找与对比能力,只要认真阅读原文、仔细核对信息,就能轻松完成,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解判断正误题,核心方法是“定位原文,对比信息”。先通读短文了解大意,再逐题分析题干,带着题干中的关键词(如交通方式、人物、时间、地点等)回到原文中找到对应语句,将题干内容与原文信息逐一对比,若完全一致则正确,若有出入则错误。
【解析】
1. 题干称Jane和Betty乘火车去巴黎,原文提到她们到达巴黎机场后乘坐出租车前往酒店,未提及乘火车,与原文不符,故错误(F);
2. 题干称Betty买了很多有趣的书,原文明确是Jane去书店购买了书籍,并非Betty,与原文不符,故错误(F);
3. 题干称Jane在英国餐厅吃晚餐,原文提到她是在法国餐厅用餐,与原文不符,故错误(F);
4. 题干称Jane和Betty周日上午参观卢浮宫,原文明确写“On Sunday morning,Jane and Betty visited the Louvre Museum”,与原文一致,故正确(T);
5. 题干称她们周六晚上回家,原文提到是周日晚上回家,与原文不符,故错误(F)。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节判断题,侧重考查学生对短文具体信息的查找与对比能力,只要认真阅读原文、仔细核对信息,就能轻松完成,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. Lily and Peter went to a park. It was a big and beautiful park. They saw many people there. Two boys were playing chess on the grass. Some girls were singing and dancing. An old man was reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his son were playing with a toy car.
Lily and Peter had a good time there.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What day was it yesterday?
2. Where did Lily and Peter go?
3. What did they see there?
4. What were some girls doing?
5. Did Lily and Peter have a good time there?
It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. Lily and Peter went to a park. It was a big and beautiful park. They saw many people there. Two boys were playing chess on the grass. Some girls were singing and dancing. An old man was reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his son were playing with a toy car.
Lily and Peter had a good time there.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What day was it yesterday?
Sunday.
2. Where did Lily and Peter go?
They went to a park.
3. What did they see there?
They saw many people there.
4. What were some girls doing?
They were singing and dancing.
5. Did Lily and Peter have a good time there?
Yes,they did.
答案
1.Sunday. 2.They went to a park. 3.They saw many people there. 4.They were singing and dancing. 5.Yes,they did.
解析
【分析】本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读短文明确每个问题的核心,再定位原文对应句子,提取准确信息作答即可。
【解析】1. 问题问昨天是星期几,定位原文第一句“It was Sunday yesterday.”,提取信息作答;2. 问题问Lily和Peter去了哪里,定位原文“Lily and Peter went to a park.”,提取信息作答;3. 问题问他们在那里看到了什么,定位原文“They saw many people there.”,提取信息作答;4. 问题问一些女孩在做什么,定位原文“Some girls were singing and dancing.”,提取信息作答;5. 问题是一般疑问句,问Lily和Peter是否玩得开心,原文最后一句表明他们玩得开心,用肯定回答作答。
【答案】1.Sunday. 2.They went to a park. 3.They saw many people there. 4.They were singing and dancing. 5.Yes,they did.
【知识点】阅读理解信息提取、一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题属于基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力,题目难度低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问题问昨天是星期几,定位原文第一句“It was Sunday yesterday.”,提取信息作答;2. 问题问Lily和Peter去了哪里,定位原文“Lily and Peter went to a park.”,提取信息作答;3. 问题问他们在那里看到了什么,定位原文“They saw many people there.”,提取信息作答;4. 问题问一些女孩在做什么,定位原文“Some girls were singing and dancing.”,提取信息作答;5. 问题是一般疑问句,问Lily和Peter是否玩得开心,原文最后一句表明他们玩得开心,用肯定回答作答。
【答案】1.Sunday. 2.They went to a park. 3.They saw many people there. 4.They were singing and dancing. 5.Yes,they did.
【知识点】阅读理解信息提取、一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题属于基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力,题目难度低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.9
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