一、选词填空
even make discuss advise talk with
recently famous move return in front of
$Lu You, one of China's greatest poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works have received international attention in \underline{1} years.$
$Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always \underline{2} the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret \underline{3} and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job.$
$After \underline{4} to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. While he was walking around the foot of the hill, the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found himself \underline{5} a large piece of farmland. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked \underline{6} more beautiful. Although there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue \underline{7} his way through the forest.$
$Lu You was very glad and entered the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They happily \underline{8} him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle \underline{9} Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.$
$The poem is \underline{10} for these two lines: "Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end, past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village." The words have long been used to express finding new hope when things seem hopeless.$
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________
even make discuss advise talk with
recently famous move return in front of
$Lu You, one of China's greatest poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works have received international attention in \underline{1} years.$
$Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always \underline{2} the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret \underline{3} and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job.$
$After \underline{4} to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. While he was walking around the foot of the hill, the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found himself \underline{5} a large piece of farmland. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked \underline{6} more beautiful. Although there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue \underline{7} his way through the forest.$
$Lu You was very glad and entered the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They happily \underline{8} him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle \underline{9} Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.$
$The poem is \underline{10} for these two lines: "Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end, past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village." The words have long been used to express finding new hope when things seem hopeless.$
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________
答案
1. recent
2. advised
3. discussion
4. returning
5. in front of
6. even
7. making
8. talked with
9. moved
10. famous
2. advised
3. discussion
4. returning
5. in front of
6. even
7. making
8. talked with
9. moved
10. famous
解析
本题考查选词填空,需结合语境、固定搭配和单词的正确形式变形完成填空:
1. 固定搭配in recent years表示“近年来”,需将副词recently变为形容词recent修饰名词years。
2. 语境为他身为官员建议皇帝抗击金朝,advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配“建议某人做某事”,全文叙事为一般过去时,advise变为过去式advised。
3. 语境为其他官员秘密商讨后散布谣言陷害他,不定冠词a后接名词,将动词discuss变为名词discussion,构成短语have a secret discussion表示“秘密商讨”。
4. 语境为他满怀悲伤回到家乡,介词after后要接动名词,return变为returning。
5. 语境为他忽然发现自己站在一大片农田前方,介词短语in front of表示“在……前面”,完全符合语境。
6. 空格后是比较级more beautiful,副词even可修饰比较级表程度“甚至”,符合语境。
7. 固定搭配make one's way表示“艰难前行”,continue后接动名词,make变为making。
8. 语境为村民热情地和他交谈,全文为一般过去时,talk with变为过去式talked with。
9. 语境为友善的村民和质朴的生活方式打动了陆游,move此处表示“使感动”,一般过去时中变为moved。
10. 固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而闻名”,符合这首诗以两句名句广为流传的语境。
1. 固定搭配in recent years表示“近年来”,需将副词recently变为形容词recent修饰名词years。
2. 语境为他身为官员建议皇帝抗击金朝,advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配“建议某人做某事”,全文叙事为一般过去时,advise变为过去式advised。
3. 语境为其他官员秘密商讨后散布谣言陷害他,不定冠词a后接名词,将动词discuss变为名词discussion,构成短语have a secret discussion表示“秘密商讨”。
4. 语境为他满怀悲伤回到家乡,介词after后要接动名词,return变为returning。
5. 语境为他忽然发现自己站在一大片农田前方,介词短语in front of表示“在……前面”,完全符合语境。
6. 空格后是比较级more beautiful,副词even可修饰比较级表程度“甚至”,符合语境。
7. 固定搭配make one's way表示“艰难前行”,continue后接动名词,make变为making。
8. 语境为村民热情地和他交谈,全文为一般过去时,talk with变为过去式talked with。
9. 语境为友善的村民和质朴的生活方式打动了陆游,move此处表示“使感动”,一般过去时中变为moved。
10. 固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而闻名”,符合这首诗以两句名句广为流传的语境。
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