五、Read and write. 你能找到驾驶宇宙飞船通往月球的航线密语吗?请读一读,用线将单词连起来,组成完整的句子,并抄写在下方横线中。

Earth and the Moon travel around the Sun
.答案
Earth and the Moon travel around the Sun.
解析
【分析】首先明确迷宫的入口在右下角,需从入口处的单词出发,沿迷宫通道依次识别路径中的单词,将这些单词按顺序排列,组成通顺的英语句子,最终到达出口完成连线。
【解析】从迷宫入口开始,沿通道依次找到单词:Earth、and、the、Moon、travel、around、the、Sun,按顺序连接后组成完整句子:Earth and the Moon travel around the Sun.
【答案】Earth and the Moon travel around the Sun.
【知识点】英语连词成句;天体名词;介词用法
【点评】本题以迷宫形式考查英语连词成句,将知识与趣味结合,需要学生理清路径并正确排列单词,同时涉及天体类词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】从迷宫入口开始,沿通道依次找到单词:Earth、and、the、Moon、travel、around、the、Sun,按顺序连接后组成完整句子:Earth and the Moon travel around the Sun.
【答案】Earth and the Moon travel around the Sun.
【知识点】英语连词成句;天体名词;介词用法
【点评】本题以迷宫形式考查英语连词成句,将知识与趣味结合,需要学生理清路径并正确排列单词,同时涉及天体类词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
六、Read and fill. 欢迎参加“天文小观察家”挑战!请读一读,选择合适的单词,补全短文。
Sun Earth warm neighbour travels
Look up at the sky! During the day, the sky is blue and bright because of the huge, hot 1.
Sun Earth warm neighbour travels
Look up at the sky! During the day, the sky is blue and bright because of the huge, hot 1.
Sun
. It gives us light and keeps us 2. warm
. Do you know our planet 3. Earth
? It is a planet that 4. travels
around the Sun. The Moon is Earth's 5. neighbour
. It travels around Earth. They are all part of our solar system (太阳系).答案
1. Sun 2. warm 3. Earth 4. travels
5. neighbour
5. neighbour
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确主题是围绕太阳系的天文小知识,再结合给出的5个单词(Sun、Earth、warm、neighbour、travels),根据每个空的上下文语境、语法规则以及天文常识,逐一匹配合适的单词:先判断每个空所需的词义和词性,再对应筛选单词完成补全。
【解析】1. 句意:白天天空明亮是因为巨大炎热的太阳,对应天文常识,填Sun;2. 句意:太阳给我们光并让我们温暖,填形容词warm;3. 句意:你知道我们的行星地球吗,对应太阳系核心行星,填Earth;4. 句意:它是绕太阳转的行星,主语为单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数,填travels;5. 句意:月球是地球的邻居,填名词neighbour。
【答案】1. Sun 2. warm 3. Earth 4. travels 5. neighbour
【知识点】英语选词填空,基础词汇运用,天文常识应用
【点评】本题结合天文主题考查英语基础词汇的语境运用,既巩固了核心词汇,又渗透了简单天文知识,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:白天天空明亮是因为巨大炎热的太阳,对应天文常识,填Sun;2. 句意:太阳给我们光并让我们温暖,填形容词warm;3. 句意:你知道我们的行星地球吗,对应太阳系核心行星,填Earth;4. 句意:它是绕太阳转的行星,主语为单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数,填travels;5. 句意:月球是地球的邻居,填名词neighbour。
【答案】1. Sun 2. warm 3. Earth 4. travels 5. neighbour
【知识点】英语选词填空,基础词汇运用,天文常识应用
【点评】本题结合天文主题考查英语基础词汇的语境运用,既巩固了核心词汇,又渗透了简单天文知识,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
七、Read and choose. 天文爱好者Tom和John正在进行“星际连线”角色扮演活动。请读一读,选择合适的选项补全对话。
(Tom—Venus; John—Earth)
Venus: Hello, there! I’m Venus. What’s your name?
Earth: Hi, Venus! 1.
Venus: Nice to meet you too, Earth! And who is that quiet friend next to you?
Earth: 2.
Venus: Cool! What do you do all day? Are you playing games?
Earth: Well, not exactly! We are very busy. 3.
Venus: Wow! So you’re like a family. What can people on you see at night, Earth?
Earth: At night, it gets dark and beautiful. 4.
Venus: That sounds amazing! I have one last question. What are the small things that I see flying around you?
Earth: Those are my little helpers! 5.
Venus: Thank you, Earth! You and your family are so interesting.
Earth: Goodbye, Venus! Safe travels!
A. I’m Earth. I’m a planet. Nice to meet you.
B. People on me can often see the Moon and the stars.
C. I travel around the Sun, and the Moon travels around me.
D. That’s my neighbour, the Moon.
E. They are satellites. They travel around me too.
(Tom—Venus; John—Earth)
Venus: Hello, there! I’m Venus. What’s your name?
Earth: Hi, Venus! 1.
A
Venus: Nice to meet you too, Earth! And who is that quiet friend next to you?
Earth: 2.
D
Venus: Cool! What do you do all day? Are you playing games?
Earth: Well, not exactly! We are very busy. 3.
C
Venus: Wow! So you’re like a family. What can people on you see at night, Earth?
Earth: At night, it gets dark and beautiful. 4.
B
Venus: That sounds amazing! I have one last question. What are the small things that I see flying around you?
Earth: Those are my little helpers! 5.
E
Venus: Thank you, Earth! You and your family are so interesting.
Earth: Goodbye, Venus! Safe travels!
A. I’m Earth. I’m a planet. Nice to meet you.
B. People on me can often see the Moon and the stars.
C. I travel around the Sun, and the Moon travels around me.
D. That’s my neighbour, the Moon.
E. They are satellites. They travel around me too.
答案
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话题目,需结合对话上下文语境及天文常识选择合适选项。先通读对话,明确对话双方为金星(Venus)和地球(Earth),话题围绕身份介绍、周边天体、日常活动、夜间景象、周边小天体展开。逐个分析空格:1空后金星回应“Nice to meet you too”,故需自我介绍并提及“Nice to meet you”;2空前问“那个安静的朋友是谁”,需回答该天体身份;3空前说“我们很忙”,后说“像一个家庭”,结合天文知识对应地球与月球的公转关系;4空前问“晚上能看到什么”,需回答夜间可见天体;5空前说“那些是小帮手”,需说明小天体的属性。
【解析】
1. 前句金星问名字,后句金星回应“Nice to meet you too”,需对应自我介绍并说“Nice to meet you”,选A;
2. 前句问“那个安静的朋友是谁”,需回答该天体是月球,选D;
3. 前句说“我们很忙”,后句说“像一个家庭”,结合天文常识,地球绕太阳转、月球绕地球转,选C;
4. 前句问“晚上能看到什么”,需回答夜间可见月球和星星,选B;
5. 前句说“那些是小帮手”,需说明它们是卫星且绕地球转,选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、天文常识
【点评】
本题将日常交际与天文常识结合,考查学生的语境理解和逻辑匹配能力,需结合上下文及基础天文知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为补全对话题目,需结合对话上下文语境及天文常识选择合适选项。先通读对话,明确对话双方为金星(Venus)和地球(Earth),话题围绕身份介绍、周边天体、日常活动、夜间景象、周边小天体展开。逐个分析空格:1空后金星回应“Nice to meet you too”,故需自我介绍并提及“Nice to meet you”;2空前问“那个安静的朋友是谁”,需回答该天体身份;3空前说“我们很忙”,后说“像一个家庭”,结合天文知识对应地球与月球的公转关系;4空前问“晚上能看到什么”,需回答夜间可见天体;5空前说“那些是小帮手”,需说明小天体的属性。
【解析】
1. 前句金星问名字,后句金星回应“Nice to meet you too”,需对应自我介绍并说“Nice to meet you”,选A;
2. 前句问“那个安静的朋友是谁”,需回答该天体是月球,选D;
3. 前句说“我们很忙”,后句说“像一个家庭”,结合天文常识,地球绕太阳转、月球绕地球转,选C;
4. 前句问“晚上能看到什么”,需回答夜间可见月球和星星,选B;
5. 前句说“那些是小帮手”,需说明它们是卫星且绕地球转,选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、天文常识
【点评】
本题将日常交际与天文常识结合,考查学生的语境理解和逻辑匹配能力,需结合上下文及基础天文知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
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