2026年学生基础性作业六年级英语上册人教版第62页答案
五、Read and write. 你能找到驾驶宇宙飞船通往月球的航线密语吗?请读一读,用线将单词连起来,组成完整的句子,并抄写在下方横线中。

Earth and the Moon travel around the Sun
.

答案

Earth and the Moon travel around the Sun.

解析

【分析】首先明确迷宫的入口在右下角,需从入口处的单词出发,沿迷宫通道依次识别路径中的单词,将这些单词按顺序排列,组成通顺的英语句子,最终到达出口完成连线。
【解析】从迷宫入口开始,沿通道依次找到单词:Earth、and、the、Moon、travel、around、the、Sun,按顺序连接后组成完整句子:Earth and the Moon travel around the Sun.
【答案】Earth and the Moon travel around the Sun.
【知识点】英语连词成句;天体名词;介词用法
【点评】本题以迷宫形式考查英语连词成句,将知识与趣味结合,需要学生理清路径并正确排列单词,同时涉及天体类词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
六、Read and fill. 欢迎参加“天文小观察家”挑战!请读一读,选择合适的单词,补全短文。
Sun Earth warm neighbour travels
Look up at the sky! During the day, the sky is blue and bright because of the huge, hot 1.
Sun
. It gives us light and keeps us 2.
warm
. Do you know our planet 3.
Earth
? It is a planet that 4.
travels
around the Sun. The Moon is Earth's 5.
neighbour
. It travels around Earth. They are all part of our solar system (太阳系).

答案

1. Sun 2. warm 3. Earth 4. travels
5. neighbour

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确主题是围绕太阳系的天文小知识,再结合给出的5个单词(Sun、Earth、warm、neighbour、travels),根据每个空的上下文语境、语法规则以及天文常识,逐一匹配合适的单词:先判断每个空所需的词义和词性,再对应筛选单词完成补全。
【解析】1. 句意:白天天空明亮是因为巨大炎热的太阳,对应天文常识,填Sun;2. 句意:太阳给我们光并让我们温暖,填形容词warm;3. 句意:你知道我们的行星地球吗,对应太阳系核心行星,填Earth;4. 句意:它是绕太阳转的行星,主语为单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数,填travels;5. 句意:月球是地球的邻居,填名词neighbour。
【答案】1. Sun 2. warm 3. Earth 4. travels 5. neighbour
【知识点】英语选词填空,基础词汇运用,天文常识应用
【点评】本题结合天文主题考查英语基础词汇的语境运用,既巩固了核心词汇,又渗透了简单天文知识,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
七、Read and choose. 天文爱好者Tom和John正在进行“星际连线”角色扮演活动。请读一读,选择合适的选项补全对话。
(Tom—Venus; John—Earth)
Venus: Hello, there! I’m Venus. What’s your name?
Earth: Hi, Venus! 1.
A

Venus: Nice to meet you too, Earth! And who is that quiet friend next to you?
Earth: 2.
D

Venus: Cool! What do you do all day? Are you playing games?
Earth: Well, not exactly! We are very busy. 3.
C

Venus: Wow! So you’re like a family. What can people on you see at night, Earth?
Earth: At night, it gets dark and beautiful. 4.
B

Venus: That sounds amazing! I have one last question. What are the small things that I see flying around you?
Earth: Those are my little helpers! 5.
E

Venus: Thank you, Earth! You and your family are so interesting.
Earth: Goodbye, Venus! Safe travels!
A. I’m Earth. I’m a planet. Nice to meet you.
B. People on me can often see the Moon and the stars.
C. I travel around the Sun, and the Moon travels around me.
D. That’s my neighbour, the Moon.
E. They are satellites. They travel around me too.

答案

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题目,需结合对话上下文语境及天文常识选择合适选项。先通读对话,明确对话双方为金星(Venus)和地球(Earth),话题围绕身份介绍、周边天体、日常活动、夜间景象、周边小天体展开。逐个分析空格:1空后金星回应“Nice to meet you too”,故需自我介绍并提及“Nice to meet you”;2空前问“那个安静的朋友是谁”,需回答该天体身份;3空前说“我们很忙”,后说“像一个家庭”,结合天文知识对应地球与月球的公转关系;4空前问“晚上能看到什么”,需回答夜间可见天体;5空前说“那些是小帮手”,需说明小天体的属性。
【解析】
1. 前句金星问名字,后句金星回应“Nice to meet you too”,需对应自我介绍并说“Nice to meet you”,选A;
2. 前句问“那个安静的朋友是谁”,需回答该天体是月球,选D;
3. 前句说“我们很忙”,后句说“像一个家庭”,结合天文常识,地球绕太阳转、月球绕地球转,选C;
4. 前句问“晚上能看到什么”,需回答夜间可见月球和星星,选B;
5. 前句说“那些是小帮手”,需说明它们是卫星且绕地球转,选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、天文常识
【点评】
本题将日常交际与天文常识结合,考查学生的语境理解和逻辑匹配能力,需结合上下文及基础天文知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5