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1. 选择正确的词语填空，将词语写在横线上。
(1) This bag costs
(2) Let's try
(3) We still have
(4) There is
(1) This bag costs
a lot
. We can keep an eye out for a better deal. (a lot, some)(2) Let's try
some
fresh apples. They are sweet. (a little, some)(3) We still have
a little
bread at home. We don't need to buy it. (a few, a little)(4) There is
little
milk at home. Let's go and buy some. (little, a lot of)答案
1. (1) a lot (2) some (3) a little (4) little
解析
【分析】
要解决这类词语填空题，需掌握各短语的用法区别：1. 区分a lot（可作副词短语修饰动词，表程度）与some（可修饰可数/不可数名词，表“一些”）；2. 区分修饰可数名词的a few、修饰不可数名词的a little、表否定的little、表大量的a lot of；结合句意和名词的可数性逐一判断即可。
【解析】
(1) 句意：这个包花了很多（钱），我们可以留意更好的交易。此处需修饰动词cost表程度，a lot可作副词短语满足要求，some用于修饰名词，不符合语境，故填a lot。
(2) 句意：我们试试一些新鲜苹果，它们很甜。apples是可数名词复数，some可修饰可数名词复数表“一些”，a little仅修饰不可数名词，故填some。
(3) 句意：我们家里还有一点面包，不需要买。bread是不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词且表肯定“一点”，符合语境，故填a little。
(4) 句意：家里几乎没有牛奶了，我们去买一些。milk是不可数名词，根据“去买”可知表否定“几乎没有”，little修饰不可数名词表否定，a lot of表肯定“大量”，不符合语境，故填little。
【答案】
(1) a lot (2) some (3) a little (4) little
【知识点】
限定词的用法；可数与不可数名词的修饰；短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇中常用限定词及短语的辨析，需结合名词的可数性和句意判断，属于初中英语基础题型，侧重对核心词汇用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这类词语填空题，需掌握各短语的用法区别：1. 区分a lot（可作副词短语修饰动词，表程度）与some（可修饰可数/不可数名词，表“一些”）；2. 区分修饰可数名词的a few、修饰不可数名词的a little、表否定的little、表大量的a lot of；结合句意和名词的可数性逐一判断即可。
【解析】
(1) 句意：这个包花了很多（钱），我们可以留意更好的交易。此处需修饰动词cost表程度，a lot可作副词短语满足要求，some用于修饰名词，不符合语境，故填a lot。
(2) 句意：我们试试一些新鲜苹果，它们很甜。apples是可数名词复数，some可修饰可数名词复数表“一些”，a little仅修饰不可数名词，故填some。
(3) 句意：我们家里还有一点面包，不需要买。bread是不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词且表肯定“一点”，符合语境，故填a little。
(4) 句意：家里几乎没有牛奶了，我们去买一些。milk是不可数名词，根据“去买”可知表否定“几乎没有”，little修饰不可数名词表否定，a lot of表肯定“大量”，不符合语境，故填little。
【答案】
(1) a lot (2) some (3) a little (4) little
【知识点】
限定词的用法；可数与不可数名词的修饰；短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇中常用限定词及短语的辨析，需结合名词的可数性和句意判断，属于初中英语基础题型，侧重对核心词汇用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
2. Linda 和家人一起在超市购物。请按要求完成任务。
Task 1：读下面三段场景对话，选择问题的正确答案，将其英文大写字母编号写在括号里。
About a Clock
Linda and her parents were shopping at the shopping centre.
“Mum, can I have this beautiful clock? It's 120 yuan,” said Linda. “I like it so much!”
“Your clock is still working,” said Mum. “Do you just want it, or do you really need it?”
“I ... I need a new one, the old one was rusty (生锈的),” said Linda.
“Look at the poster (海报) on the wall,” said Dad. “There will be a big sale next week. Clocks will be much cheaper then. (1)
(
A. Let's wait for a better deal!
B. You should try a second-hand clock.
C. Let's buy it now!
About some Cookies
“Mum, let's buy some cookies. Look at the Sunny Cookie. It's very cheap,” Linda said.
“Hold your horses,” Mum said. “Did you check the best before date?”
“Oh no!” Linda said. “It will expire (过期) soon.”
“How about the Yummy Cookie?” Mum asked. “It's your dad's favourite.”
“But it's so expensive,” Linda said. “It's 30 yuan.”
Mum smiled and showed the box. “Check this. It is on sale today.”
“That's great!” Linda was excited. “Let's take it.”
(
A. It was too expensive.
B. It would expire soon.
C. Her dad didn't like it.
(
A. The Sunny Cookie was very cheap.
B. The Yummy Cookie was on sale.
C. The Sunny Cookie was dad's favourite.
Task 1：读下面三段场景对话，选择问题的正确答案，将其英文大写字母编号写在括号里。
About a Clock
Linda and her parents were shopping at the shopping centre.
“Mum, can I have this beautiful clock? It's 120 yuan,” said Linda. “I like it so much!”
“Your clock is still working,” said Mum. “Do you just want it, or do you really need it?”
“I ... I need a new one, the old one was rusty (生锈的),” said Linda.
“Look at the poster (海报) on the wall,” said Dad. “There will be a big sale next week. Clocks will be much cheaper then. (1)
A
”(
A
) (1) Choose the missing (缺失的) sentence.A. Let's wait for a better deal!
B. You should try a second-hand clock.
C. Let's buy it now!
About some Cookies
“Mum, let's buy some cookies. Look at the Sunny Cookie. It's very cheap,” Linda said.
“Hold your horses,” Mum said. “Did you check the best before date?”
“Oh no!” Linda said. “It will expire (过期) soon.”
“How about the Yummy Cookie?” Mum asked. “It's your dad's favourite.”
“But it's so expensive,” Linda said. “It's 30 yuan.”
Mum smiled and showed the box. “Check this. It is on sale today.”
“That's great!” Linda was excited. “Let's take it.”
(
B
) (2) Why didn't Linda buy the Sunny Cookie?A. It was too expensive.
B. It would expire soon.
C. Her dad didn't like it.
(
B
) (3) Why was Linda excited?A. The Sunny Cookie was very cheap.
B. The Yummy Cookie was on sale.
C. The Sunny Cookie was dad's favourite.
答案
Task 1: (1) A (2) B (3) B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需结合对话的上下文语境和细节信息解题。第(1)题需根据爸爸提到的“下周钟表大减价、更便宜”的内容，推理出爸爸的建议；第(2)题需找到Linda不买Sunny饼干的原因细节；第(3)题需明确Linda兴奋的原因细节。
【解析】
(1) 爸爸提到“下周钟表有大减价，会更便宜”，说明爸爸建议等待更优惠的价格，A选项“Let's wait for a better deal!”符合语境，故选A；
(2) 原文明确提到Sunny饼干“will expire soon”，即即将过期，这是Linda不买的原因，故选B；
(3) 妈妈告知Yummy饼干“is on sale today”，即今日促销，这是Linda兴奋的原因，故选B。
【答案】
(1)A (2)B (3)B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、语境推理
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对对话细节和语境的理解，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需结合对话的上下文语境和细节信息解题。第(1)题需根据爸爸提到的“下周钟表大减价、更便宜”的内容，推理出爸爸的建议；第(2)题需找到Linda不买Sunny饼干的原因细节；第(3)题需明确Linda兴奋的原因细节。
【解析】
(1) 爸爸提到“下周钟表有大减价，会更便宜”，说明爸爸建议等待更优惠的价格，A选项“Let's wait for a better deal!”符合语境，故选A；
(2) 原文明确提到Sunny饼干“will expire soon”，即即将过期，这是Linda不买的原因，故选B；
(3) 妈妈告知Yummy饼干“is on sale today”，即今日促销，这是Linda兴奋的原因，故选B。
【答案】
(1)A (2)B (3)B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、语境推理
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对对话细节和语境的理解，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
