素养训练 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 让我把 Jim 介绍给大家。
Let me
2. 他正在做自我介绍。
He's
3. 我认为她的介绍很棒。
I think her
1. 让我把 Jim 介绍给大家。
Let me
introduce
Jim to
everyone.2. 他正在做自我介绍。
He's
introducing
himself
.3. 我认为她的介绍很棒。
I think her
introduction
is great.答案
1. introduce; to 2. introducing himself 3. introduction
解析
1. "介绍某人给某人"用"introduce sb. to sb.",let后接动词原形,所以填introduce; to。
2. "做自我介绍"是"introduce oneself",由is可知用现在进行时,主语是he,反身代词用himself,所以填introducing himself。
3. "介绍"的名词是introduction,由is可知用单数形式,所以填introduction。
2. "做自我介绍"是"introduce oneself",由is可知用现在进行时,主语是he,反身代词用himself,所以填introducing himself。
3. "介绍"的名词是introduction,由is可知用单数形式,所以填introduction。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. —Can you cook breakfast for
—Of course. It's so easy.
2. —Is
—Yes.
3. Don't be
4. Jack wants to
5. What are you going to do for
1. —Can you cook breakfast for
yourself
?—Of course. It's so easy.
2. —Is
everyone/everybody
here?—Yes.
3. Don't be
nervous
. I'm sure you can make it.4. Jack wants to
introduce
his friend Peter to us.5. What are you going to do for
fun
?答案
1. yourself 2. everyone/everybody 3. nervous 4. introduce 5. fun
解析
1. 根据汉语提示“你自己”及主语you,可知填反身代词yourself。
2. “每个人”对应的英文单词是everyone/everybody,在句中作主语,填everyone/everybody。
3. “神经紧张的”英文表达为nervous,be动词后接形容词,填nervous。
4. “介绍”对应的动词是introduce,want to后接动词原形,填introduce。
5. “乐趣”英文为fun,for fun是固定搭配,意为“为了乐趣”,填fun。
2. “每个人”对应的英文单词是everyone/everybody,在句中作主语,填everyone/everybody。
3. “神经紧张的”英文表达为nervous,be动词后接形容词,填nervous。
4. “介绍”对应的动词是introduce,want to后接动词原形,填introduce。
5. “乐趣”英文为fun,for fun是固定搭配,意为“为了乐趣”,填fun。
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1. 这个周末我们去探索新公园吧。
Let's
2. 学生们在图书馆里与他人共享书籍。
The students share books with
3. Jim 和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
Jim and his friends are
4. 他经常帮助我学习数学。
He often
5. Jack 想和 Linda 交朋友。
Jack wants to
1. 这个周末我们去探索新公园吧。
Let's
explore
the new park this weekend
.2. 学生们在图书馆里与他人共享书籍。
The students share books with
other
people
in the library.3. Jim 和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
Jim and his friends are
playing
football
.4. 他经常帮助我学习数学。
He often
helps
me with
maths.5. Jack 想和 Linda 交朋友。
Jack wants to
make
friends
with
Linda.答案
1. explore; this weekend
2. other people
3. playing football
4. helps; with
5. make friends with
2. other people
3. playing football
4. helps; with
5. make friends with
解析
1. "探索"对应"explore","这个周末"对应"this weekend",Let's后接动词原形,故填explore; this weekend。
2. "他人"对应"other people",故填other people。
3. "踢足球"对应"play football",由"正在"可知用现在进行时,be动词后接动词-ing形式,故填playing football。
4. "帮助某人做某事"用"help sb. with sth.",主语He是第三人称单数,often表明用一般现在时,help用第三人称单数形式helps,故填helps; with。
5. "和某人交朋友"用"make friends with sb.",want to后接动词原形,故填make friends with。
2. "他人"对应"other people",故填other people。
3. "踢足球"对应"play football",由"正在"可知用现在进行时,be动词后接动词-ing形式,故填playing football。
4. "帮助某人做某事"用"help sb. with sth.",主语He是第三人称单数,often表明用一般现在时,help用第三人称单数形式helps,故填helps; with。
5. "和某人交朋友"用"make friends with sb.",want to后接动词原形,故填make friends with。
(
—I love running very much.
A.name
B.hobby
C.number
D.pen
B
)1.—What's your ______,David?—I love running very much.
A.name
B.hobby
C.number
D.pen
答案
B
解析
根据对话内容,“I love running very much.”表示“我非常喜欢跑步。”,可知问句是在询问爱好。A选项name表示名字,C选项number表示数字,D选项pen表示钢笔,均不符合语境。B选项hobby表示爱好,符合语境。
(
—Nice to meet you, Sally.
A.give
B.show
C.introduce
D.tell
C
)2.—Let me ______ my good friend to you, Dick. This is Sally.—Nice to meet you, Sally.
A.give
B.show
C.introduce
D.tell
答案
C
解析
本题主要考查动词的辨析。根据题干中的“This is Sally.”可知,此处是在介绍朋友。A选项give表示“给”,不符合语境;B选项show表示“展示”,也不符合介绍朋友的语境;D选项tell表示“告诉”,通常用于告诉某人某事,而不是介绍某人;C选项introduce表示“介绍”,符合将朋友介绍给他人的语境。
(
—Yes. And my favourite fruit is apples.
A.enjoy
B.finish
C.remember
D.hold
A
)3.—Do you ______ eating fruit?—Yes. And my favourite fruit is apples.
A.enjoy
B.finish
C.remember
D.hold
答案
A
解析
首先明确题干意思,“——你_____吃水果吗?——是的,并且我最喜欢的水果是苹果。”然后分析选项,A选项“enjoy”意思是“喜欢,享受”,代入题干“Do you enjoy eating fruit?”意思是“你喜欢吃水果吗?”,符合语境;B选项“finish”意思是“完成”,“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”,“Do you finish eating fruit?”意思是“你完成吃水果了吗?”,不符合对话逻辑;C选项“remember”意思是“记得”,“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”,“Do you remember eating fruit?”意思是“你记得吃过水果吗?”,与回答不符;D选项“hold”意思是“拿着,握住”等,“hold doing sth.”这种表达不符合语境,“Do you hold eating fruit?”意思不通顺。所以根据对话语境和各选项含义,应选A。
(
A.visited
B.visits
C.visit
D.visiting
C
)4.Every Friday, I ______ the science museum.A.visited
B.visits
C.visit
D.visiting
答案
C
解析
题干中的“Every Friday”表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作,应使用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。选项A是过去式,选项B是第三人称单数形式,选项D是现在分词形式,均不符合。选项C是动词原形,符合一般现在时的用法。
登录