2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社七年级英语上册译林版第107页答案
1. 全世界
all over the world

2. 从…跳下去
jump down from...

3. 在新年前夕
on New Year's Eve

4. 充满…
be full of...

5. 使某人远离…
keep sb. away from...

6. 抱着…的希望
in the hope of...

7. 在街区周围
around the block

8. 克服、解决
work out

9. 一个好运和健康的象征
a symbol of good luck and health

10. 在来年
in the coming year

11. 期盼好运
expect good luck

12. 辞旧迎新
say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year

答案

1. all over the world 2. jump down from... 3. on New Year's Eve 4. be full of... 5. keep sb. away from... 6. in the hope of... 7. around the block 8. work out 9. a symbol of good luck and health 10. in the coming year 11. expect good luck 12. say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year

解析


一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1. Hanging
onions
(洋葱) on the door is a New Year tradition in Greece.
2. People in Colombia walk around the
block
(街区) with empty suitcases to celebrate the New Year, hoping for a new year with lots of travel.
3. On maps a cross is the
symbol
for a church.
4. When the clock
strikes
(敲) 12, people gather here to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
5.
Wherever
you are, Happy New Year!

答案

1. onions 2. block 3. symbol 4. strikes 5. Wherever

解析

1. "洋葱"对应英文"onion",此处表泛指,用复数形式onions。
2. "街区"对应英文"block",此处用单数形式block。
3. 根据句意及首字母s,"符号"对应英文"symbol",用单数形式symbol。
4. "敲"对应英文"strike",主语the clock是第三人称单数,动词用strikes。
5. 根据句意及首字母W,"无论哪里"对应英文"Wherever",句首首字母大写Wherever。
1. Different countries
have different ways to celebrate the New Year
all over the world.
2. The Spring Festival
is an important festival in China
.
3. On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members
get together to have a delicious dinner
.
4. Usually parents
prepare new clothes for children to take them to visit relatives and friends
the next day.
5. When
the clock strikes twelve
, we
set off fireworks
. It is “
say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year
”.

答案

1. have different ways to celebrate the New Year
2. is an important festival in China
3. get together to have a delicious dinner
4. prepare new clothes for children to take them to visit relatives and friends
5. the clock strikes twelve; set off fireworks; say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year

解析

1. "有不同的方式庆祝新年"可译为"have different ways to celebrate the New Year",主语"Different countries"是复数,动词用原形。
2. "在中国是一个重要的节日"可译为"is an important festival in China",主语是单数,be动词用is。
3. "聚集在一起享用一顿美味的晚餐"可译为"get together to have a delicious dinner",描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时。
4. "为孩子们准备好新衣服,为了第二天带着他们走亲访友"可译为"prepare new clothes for children to take them to visit relatives and friends","prepare sth. for sb. to do sth."表示"为某人准备某物做某事"。
5. "钟敲响12点时"译为"the clock strikes twelve","放烟花"译为"set off fireworks","辞旧迎新"是固定表达"say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year"。
三、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals 1
with
a history of over 2,000 years.
Dragon Boat Festival 2
falls
on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese usually have a 3-day holiday for 3
celebration
. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is 4
warmly
welcomed.
Many people believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 5
to remember
the death of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan's body, 6
but
failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people threw zongzi 7
into
the river to feed the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival.
Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for 8
us
, although it sounds quite natural? For Chinese people, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much 9
more popular
than that greeting.
In addition to China, many other 10
countries
also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival has been a world-wide festival today.

答案

1. with
2. falls
3. celebration
4. warmly
5. to remember
6. but
7. into
8. us
9. more popular
10. countries

解析

1. 此处考查介词的用法,表示“有…的历史”通常用介词with,所以填with。
2. 此处考查动词的时态,主语Dragon Boat Festival是单数,且句子描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,即falls。
3. 此处考查名词的用法,for是介词,后面需要接名词作宾语,celebrate的名词形式是celebration,且此处表示泛指,所以填celebration。
4. 此处考查副词的用法,welcomed是动词,需要用副词修饰,warm的副词形式是warmly,所以填warmly。
5. 此处考查非谓语动词的用法,人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原的死,表示目的用动词不定式,所以填to remember。
6. 此处考查连词的用法,前后两个分句是转折关系,所以用but连接。
7. 此处考查介词的用法,throw sth. into是固定短语,表示“把…扔进…”,所以填into。
8. 此处考查代词的用法,for是介词,后面接宾格代词作宾语,we的宾格是us,所以填us。
9. 此处考查形容词的比较级,根据than可知此处用比较级形式,popular的比较级是more popular,所以填more popular。
10. 此处考查名词的复数形式,many other后面接可数名词复数形式,country的复数形式是countries,所以填countries。