一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空
sweet carrot pepper delicious what else lifestyle
1. Different people have different
2. My mother can cook us
3. It's bad for children to eat too many
4. I want to buy some eggs and a kilo of
5. I have a rabbit. I often give it some
6. —
sweet carrot pepper delicious what else lifestyle
1. Different people have different
lifestyles
.2. My mother can cook us
delicious
food.3. It's bad for children to eat too many
sweets
.4. I want to buy some eggs and a kilo of
peppers
.5. I have a rabbit. I often give it some
carrots
to eat.6. —
What else
do you need? —Some watermelons.答案
1. lifestyles
2. delicious
3. sweets
4. peppers
5. carrots
6. What else
2. delicious
3. sweets
4. peppers
5. carrots
6. What else
解析
1. 句意:不同的人有不同的生活方式。根据different后跟名词复数,可知填lifestyles。
2. 句意:我妈妈会给我们做美味的食物。根据句意和选项可知填delicious。
3. 句意:吃太多甜食对孩子们不好。根据句意和选项可知填sweets。
4. 句意:我想买一些鸡蛋和一公斤甜椒。根据句意和选项可知填peppers。
5. 句意:我有一只兔子,我经常给它一些胡萝卜吃。根据句意和选项可知填carrots。
6. 句意:你还需要什么?一些西瓜。根据句意和选项可知填What else。
2. 句意:我妈妈会给我们做美味的食物。根据句意和选项可知填delicious。
3. 句意:吃太多甜食对孩子们不好。根据句意和选项可知填sweets。
4. 句意:我想买一些鸡蛋和一公斤甜椒。根据句意和选项可知填peppers。
5. 句意:我有一只兔子,我经常给它一些胡萝卜吃。根据句意和选项可知填carrots。
6. 句意:你还需要什么?一些西瓜。根据句意和选项可知填What else。
(
—You're right, Lily. And you're really good ______ cooking nice food.
A.at; for
B.with; for
C.for; at
D.at; with
C
) 1.—Fresh food is good ______ our health.—You're right, Lily. And you're really good ______ cooking nice food.
A.at; for
B.with; for
C.for; at
D.at; with
答案
C
解析
首先看第一个空,“be good for”是固定搭配,表示“对……有好处”,这里说新鲜食物对我们健康有好处,所以第一个空应填“for”。再看第二个空,“be good at”是固定搭配,意思是“擅长……”,这里说擅长做美味的食物,所以第二个空应填“at”。
(
A.as
B.of
C.for
D.like
C
) 2.Many children often have milk and bread ______ breakfast.A.as
B.of
C.for
D.like
答案
C
解析
表示“作为早餐”用固定搭配“for breakfast”,这是七年级上册Unit 2中关于食物和三餐表达的基础知识点。A.as强调“作为”时侧重身份或性质,B.of表示所属,D.like表示“像”,均不符合此处语境。
(
A.to have; to cook
B.having; cooking
C.to have; cooking
D.having; cook
B
) 3.What about ______ some fast food? I dislike ______.A.to have; to cook
B.having; cooking
C.to have; cooking
D.having; cook
答案
B
解析
首先分析第一个空,"What about" 后面通常接动词的-ing形式,表示建议做某事。因此,第一个空应填 "having"。接着分析第二个空,"dislike" 后面也是接动词的-ing形式,表示不喜欢做某事。所以第二个空应填 "cooking"。综合两个空,答案应为B选项。
(
A.healthy; healthy
B.healthy; healthily
C.health; healthy
D.healthily; health
B
) 4.My sister wants to keep ______, so she always eats ______.A.healthy; healthy
B.healthy; healthily
C.health; healthy
D.healthily; health
答案
B
解析
首先分析第一个空,“keep”在此处为系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,表示“保持某种状态”,“healthy”是形容词,意为“健康的”,符合语境;而“health”是名词,意为“健康”,不符合此处语法要求,所以第一个空应填“healthy”。接着看第二个空,“eats”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,“healthily”是副词,意为“健康地”,用来修饰动词“eats”,表示“吃得健康”;而“healthy”是形容词,不能修饰动词,所以第二个空应填“healthily”。综上,答案选B。
(
—I like ______ beef, so I bought some beef, some carrots and ______ packet of salt.
A.a; a
B.the; /
C./; a
D.a; the
C
) 5.—What did you buy at the market today?—I like ______ beef, so I bought some beef, some carrots and ______ packet of salt.
A.a; a
B.the; /
C./; a
D.a; the
答案
C
解析
首先分析第一个空,在英语中,当谈论一般性的食物类别时,通常不用冠词,如“I like beef”(我喜欢牛肉),这里“beef”是不可数名词,且是泛指,所以第一个空不填。接着看第二个空,“a packet of...”是固定短语,表示“一包……”,这里“a packet of salt”表示“一包盐”,所以第二个空填“a”。
(
—______. I think it tastes really good.
A.Me too
B.I don't like it
C.Yes, I do
D.Of course
A
) 6.—I like the cake with lots of fruit inside.—______. I think it tastes really good.
A.Me too
B.I don't like it
C.Yes, I do
D.Of course
答案
A
解析
根据对话内容,第一个人表示喜欢里面有很多水果的蛋糕,第二个人说“我认为它尝起来真的很好”,说明第二个人也喜欢这种蛋糕。选项A“Me too”表示“我也是”,符合语境;选项B“I don't like it”表示“我不喜欢它”,与后文矛盾;选项C“Yes, I do”通常用于回答一般疑问句,此处不适用;选项D“Of course”表示“当然”,不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。
三、完形填空
The weekend is here! You can 1 and get up later than usual, but is it a good thing to sleep longer at weekends? According to some scientists from the USA, this habit is bad for your 2 and can make you gain weight(增加体重).
Sleep expert(专家) Vsevolod Polotsky said that sleeping longer at weekends isn't 3 for you. You might feel like you are catching up on sleep, but 4 you still sleep poorly on weekdays, you will feel tired more often. You might eat 5 and gain some weight.
Also, sleeping longer at weekends can 6 your biological clock(生物钟). If you get up late at weekends, you might eat breakfast, lunch and dinner later than usual. 7 later in the day can also cause you to gain weight.
Here are some tips for better sleep. First, keeping your 8 warm can help you sleep, so put on a pair of socks before you go to bed. This makes you 9 faster. Then doing exercise from time to time can help you sleep better. Besides, keep your 10 dark and quiet. Follow these tips, and you may have better sleep.
(
B. exercise
C. sleep
D. wake
(
B. lifestyle
C. teeth
D. eyes
(
B. good
C. well
D. fine
(
B. then
C. because
D. so
(
B. shorter
C. less
D. more
(
B. keep
C. take
D. bring
(
B. Waking
C. Eating
D. Drinking
(
B. head
C. hands
D. feet
(
B. fall asleep
C. get interested
D. take apart
(
B. wall
C. kitchen
D. bedroom
The weekend is here! You can 1 and get up later than usual, but is it a good thing to sleep longer at weekends? According to some scientists from the USA, this habit is bad for your 2 and can make you gain weight(增加体重).
Sleep expert(专家) Vsevolod Polotsky said that sleeping longer at weekends isn't 3 for you. You might feel like you are catching up on sleep, but 4 you still sleep poorly on weekdays, you will feel tired more often. You might eat 5 and gain some weight.
Also, sleeping longer at weekends can 6 your biological clock(生物钟). If you get up late at weekends, you might eat breakfast, lunch and dinner later than usual. 7 later in the day can also cause you to gain weight.
Here are some tips for better sleep. First, keeping your 8 warm can help you sleep, so put on a pair of socks before you go to bed. This makes you 9 faster. Then doing exercise from time to time can help you sleep better. Besides, keep your 10 dark and quiet. Follow these tips, and you may have better sleep.
(
C
) 1. A. playB. exercise
C. sleep
D. wake
(
A
) 2. A. healthB. lifestyle
C. teeth
D. eyes
(
B
) 3. A. badB. good
C. well
D. fine
(
A
) 4. A. ifB. then
C. because
D. so
(
D
) 5. A. longerB. shorter
C. less
D. more
(
A
) 6. A. changeB. keep
C. take
D. bring
(
C
) 7. A. WalkingB. Waking
C. Eating
D. Drinking
(
D
) 8. A. eyesB. head
C. hands
D. feet
(
B
) 9. A. stay awakeB. fall asleep
C. get interested
D. take apart
(
D
) 10. A. doorB. wall
C. kitchen
D. bedroom
答案
CABADACDBD
解析
1. 结合上下文“get up later”可知周末可以睡得更久,选C。
2. 科学家指出此习惯有害,“gain weight”是健康问题,选A。
3. 专家观点为周末睡懒觉不好,“be good for”固定搭配,选B。
4. 条件状语从句,“如果工作日睡眠差”,选A。
5. 导致增重的行为是“吃更多”,选D。
6. 睡懒觉会“改变”生物钟,选A。
7. 前文提及吃饭时间延后,“吃饭”晚导致增重,选C。
8. 下文“put on socks”提示保持“脚”温暖,选D。
9. 穿袜子帮助更快“入睡”,选B。
10. 睡眠环境指“卧室”要黑暗安静,选D。
2. 科学家指出此习惯有害,“gain weight”是健康问题,选A。
3. 专家观点为周末睡懒觉不好,“be good for”固定搭配,选B。
4. 条件状语从句,“如果工作日睡眠差”,选A。
5. 导致增重的行为是“吃更多”,选D。
6. 睡懒觉会“改变”生物钟,选A。
7. 前文提及吃饭时间延后,“吃饭”晚导致增重,选C。
8. 下文“put on socks”提示保持“脚”温暖,选D。
9. 穿袜子帮助更快“入睡”,选B。
10. 睡眠环境指“卧室”要黑暗安静,选D。
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