2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第203页答案
四、短文填空
Ecosystems are communities of living organisms(有机体) and their environment. They can be as small as a pond or as large as a rainforest. Each ecosystem is unique and supports (1)
different
types of life. For example, rainforests are (2)
home
to half of the world's animals and plants. These ecosystems are (3)
rich
in biodiversity because of their warm temperatures and heavy rainfall.
Coral reefs, on the other hand, may look like rocks, but they are actually made up of tiny animals called corals. They support biodiversity in just a small area. Many fish and other marine creatures (4)
depend
on coral reefs for food and shelter.
Grasslands are another type of ecosystem. They often lie between (5)
deserts
and forests. In grasslands, you can find animals like lions and giraffes in Africa, or horses and cows in Inner Mongolia. These areas are (6)
important
for grazing(食草的) animals.
In polar ice ecosystems, the climate is extremely cold. (7)
However
, animals like polar bears and penguins have adapted to survive in these hard conditions. They rely on the ice for hunting and breeding.
Deserts are also unique ecosystems. They are very dry because there is little rainfall. The temperature difference between day and night is huge. Desert plants, like cacti, store water in their leaves to (8)
survive
. Many animals in deserts get water from these plants.
Ecosystems are vital for life on earth. They (9)
provide
habitats, food and resources for all living things. Protecting ecosystems is important to maintain the (10)
number
of animals and ensure a healthy planet for future generations.

答案

【解析】:
(1) 根据句子意思和首字母提示,这里表示不同的生命类型,填"different"。
(2) 此句说雨林是世界上一半动植物的栖息地,"be home to"是固定搭配,填"home"。
(3) 从"because of their warm temperatures and heavy rainfall"可知雨林在生物多样性方面丰富,"be rich in"表示在……丰富,填"rich"。
(4) "depend on"表示依赖,许多鱼类和其他海洋生物依赖珊瑚礁获取食物和庇护所,填"depend"。
(5) 草原通常位于沙漠和森林之间,填"deserts"。
(6) 这些地区对食草动物很重要,"be important for"表示对……重要,填"important"。
(7) 前面说极地冰生态系统气候极寒,后面说动物适应了,是转折关系,"however"表示然而,填"However"。
(8) 沙漠植物在叶子中储存水来生存,"to"后接动词原形,填"survive"。
(9) 生态系统为所有生物提供栖息地、食物和资源,"provide sth. for sb."表示为某人提供某物,填"provide"。
(10) 保护生态系统对维持动物的数量和确保地球健康重要,"the number of"表示……的数量,填"number"。
【答案】:
1. different
2. home
3. rich
4. depend
5. deserts
6. important
7. However
8. survive
9. provide
10. number

解析

1. 根据"unique"及首字母d,填different(不同的)。
2. "be home to"为固定搭配,填home(家园)。
3. 由"half of the world's animals and plants"及首字母r,填rich(丰富的)。
4. "depend on"表示依赖,填depend(依赖)。
5. 结合常识,草原位于沙漠和森林之间,填deserts(沙漠)。
6. 草原对食草动物很重要,填important(重要的)。
7. 前后句为转折关系,填However(然而)。
8. 仙人掌储水为生存,填survive(生存)。
9. 生态系统提供栖息地等,填provide(提供)。
10. "maintain the balance"表示维持平衡,填balance(平衡)。
翻译:
### 四、短文填空
生态系统是生物群落及其生存环境的集合。它们小到一个池塘,大到一片热带雨林。每个生态系统都是独特的,并且支撑着不同类型的生命。例如,热带雨林是世界上一半动植物的栖息地。由于其温暖的气温和大量的降雨,这些生态系统的生物多样性很丰富。
另一方面,珊瑚礁可能看起来像岩石,但实际上它们是由一种叫做珊瑚的微小动物组成的。它们在很小的区域内就支撑着生物多样性。许多鱼类和其他海洋生物依赖珊瑚礁获取食物和庇护所。
草原是另一种生态系统。它们通常位于沙漠和森林之间。在草原上,你可以看到非洲的狮子和长颈鹿,或者中国内蒙古的马和牛。这些地区对食草动物来说很重要。
在极地冰原生态系统中,气候极其寒冷。然而,像北极熊和企鹅这样的动物已经适应了在这些恶劣条件下生存。它们依靠冰面进行捕猎和繁殖。
沙漠也是独特的生态系统。由于降雨量少,它们非常干燥。昼夜温差很大。沙漠植物,如仙人掌,会在叶子中储存水分以生存。沙漠中的许多动物从这些植物中获取水分。
生态系统对地球上的生命至关重要。它们为所有生物提供栖息地、食物和资源。保护生态系统对于维持动物的自然状态和确保子孙后代有一个健康的星球非常重要。