Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉关于动植物的语块。
1. 最大和最重
2. 最大的陆地动物
3. 在所有陆地动物中
4. 最有用的植物
5. 最有趣的植物

1. the biggest and heaviest
2. the biggest land animal
3. among all land animals
4. the most useful plant
5. the most interesting plant

The ginkgo tree is one of the most 1. living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees first appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is the most 2.. Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is the 3. time to see it. The ginkgo tree is one of the most 4. trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China. When autumn comes, one of the most 5. activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their heart.

1. ancient
2. famous
3. best
4. common
5. popular

1. 第一空，根据课文内容“The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees on earth.”可知，银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一，因此第一空应填ancient。
2. 第二空，根据课文内容“Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is the most famous.”可知，许多中国人认为陕西省终南山的这棵老银杏树是最著名的，因此第二空应填famous。
3. 第三空，根据课文内容“Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it.”可知，每年有成千上万的游客来看它，尤其是在十月中旬，因为这是观赏它的最佳时间，因此第三空应填best。
4. 第四空，根据课文内容“The ginkgo tree is one of the most common trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China.”可知，银杏树是中国街道、公园和花园中最常见的树之一，因此第四空应填common。
5. 第五空，根据课文内容“When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees.”可知，当秋天来临时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步，因此第五空应填popular。

课文再现 猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。The cheetah runs the fastest among all the .
迁移运用 1.人们在一片空地上建了一所新学校。People built a new school on the .
2.一艘火箭将降落在月球上。A rocket will the moon.

课文再现：land animals
迁移运用 1. open land
迁移运用 2. land on

课文再现 Some could stand up to three metres tall and 860 kg.
迁移运用 1.这个包裹重5公斤。The package 5 kilograms.
2.他仔细地称出了药的重量。He the medicine carefully.

weigh up to; weighs up to; weighed out

课文再现：根据“three metres tall”可知此处用“weigh up to”表示“重达”，主语“Some”指代复数，动词用原形，故填weigh up to。迁移运用1：“重5公斤”用“weighs up to”，主语“The package”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填weighs up to。迁移运用2：“称出”用“weighed out”，根据语境用一般过去时，故填weighed out。