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四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines (向后倚靠) on her specially-designed reclining chair and enjoys a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the school has introduced these reclining chairs for students to take a nap during lunch breaks. The chairs are now used in four grades, and over 100 sets are provided for Grade 9.
“Before, I could only rest on my desk for a nap. My hands and neck often felt uncomfortable. Sometimes I even pressed my eyes against my arms, which was really painful (疼),” the 15-year-old Geng said. “Now, lying on this chair to sleep is so comfortable, just like sleeping in my own bed at home.”
For Wang Tingnuo, the reclining chair has changed her rest habit. “In the past, I napped for at most 20 minutes. But now, with this chair, I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes,” she explained. She also mentioned that the longer nap helps her stay more focused in afternoon classes.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert from Shanghai, taking a nap while lying down has both physical and mental advantages (心理和生理的好处). “It can relax muscles and improve blood circulation to the brain,” Xu shared with the media.
However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs.“Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective management (有效管理).” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.”
(
A. Every student in Shenzhen has one in their classroom.
B. Some students can lie on them for a nap in school.
C. They are the same as the other chairs in the school.
D. They are popular among all the schools in Shenzhen now.
(
A. It causes her neck pain.
B. It makes her eyes painful.
C. It brings her trouble in sleeping.
D. It makes her feel like being at home.
(
A. About 10 minutes.
B. 10 to 20 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
D. 30 to 40 minutes.
(
A. It brings no good at all.
B. It makes students tired during class.
C. It will be better with good management.
D. It makes some parents worried.
When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines (向后倚靠) on her specially-designed reclining chair and enjoys a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the school has introduced these reclining chairs for students to take a nap during lunch breaks. The chairs are now used in four grades, and over 100 sets are provided for Grade 9.
“Before, I could only rest on my desk for a nap. My hands and neck often felt uncomfortable. Sometimes I even pressed my eyes against my arms, which was really painful (疼),” the 15-year-old Geng said. “Now, lying on this chair to sleep is so comfortable, just like sleeping in my own bed at home.”
For Wang Tingnuo, the reclining chair has changed her rest habit. “In the past, I napped for at most 20 minutes. But now, with this chair, I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes,” she explained. She also mentioned that the longer nap helps her stay more focused in afternoon classes.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert from Shanghai, taking a nap while lying down has both physical and mental advantages (心理和生理的好处). “It can relax muscles and improve blood circulation to the brain,” Xu shared with the media.
However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs.“Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective management (有效管理).” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.”
(
B
) 1. What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school?A. Every student in Shenzhen has one in their classroom.
B. Some students can lie on them for a nap in school.
C. They are the same as the other chairs in the school.
D. They are popular among all the schools in Shenzhen now.
(
D
) 2. What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair?A. It causes her neck pain.
B. It makes her eyes painful.
C. It brings her trouble in sleeping.
D. It makes her feel like being at home.
(
D
) 3. How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now?A. About 10 minutes.
B. 10 to 20 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
D. 30 to 40 minutes.
(
C
) 4. What is Chu Peilu’s opinion about sleeping on the reclining chair?A. It brings no good at all.
B. It makes students tired during class.
C. It will be better with good management.
D. It makes some parents worried.
答案
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. C
2. D
3. D
4. C
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出最佳答案。具体解题时，第1题围绕学校躺椅的使用情况找原文细节；第2题定位Geng对躺椅的评价；第3题查找Wang现在的午睡时长；第4题提取Chu的观点。
【解析】
1. 选项分析：A选项“深圳每个学生都有躺椅”与原文“深圳某外语学校引入，仅四个年级使用”不符，错误；B选项“部分学生可在学校躺卧午睡”符合原文“学校引入躺椅供学生午休”的表述，正确；C选项“躺椅与其他椅子相同”与原文“专门设计的躺椅”不符，错误；D选项“深圳所有学校都有躺椅”与原文仅某学校引入不符，错误，故选B。
2. 选项分析：Geng提到“现在躺椅睡觉很舒服，就像在家自己床上”，对应D选项；A、B是之前趴在桌上休息的问题，C与原文描述相反，故选D。
3. 选项分析：Wang表示之前最多睡20分钟，现在多睡10-20分钟，即总时长为30-40分钟，对应D选项，故选D。
4. 选项分析：Chu提到“需要有效管理”，且整体认为利大于弊，对应C选项“良好管理会让情况更好”；A与原文“利大于弊”相悖，B未提及，D是他人担忧而非Chu的观点，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、观点态度题
【点评】
本题为校园生活类新闻阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解人物观点的能力，题目多为直接信息查找，难度适中，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，避免信息误读。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出最佳答案。具体解题时，第1题围绕学校躺椅的使用情况找原文细节；第2题定位Geng对躺椅的评价；第3题查找Wang现在的午睡时长；第4题提取Chu的观点。
【解析】
1. 选项分析：A选项“深圳每个学生都有躺椅”与原文“深圳某外语学校引入，仅四个年级使用”不符，错误；B选项“部分学生可在学校躺卧午睡”符合原文“学校引入躺椅供学生午休”的表述，正确；C选项“躺椅与其他椅子相同”与原文“专门设计的躺椅”不符，错误；D选项“深圳所有学校都有躺椅”与原文仅某学校引入不符，错误，故选B。
2. 选项分析：Geng提到“现在躺椅睡觉很舒服，就像在家自己床上”，对应D选项；A、B是之前趴在桌上休息的问题，C与原文描述相反，故选D。
3. 选项分析：Wang表示之前最多睡20分钟，现在多睡10-20分钟，即总时长为30-40分钟，对应D选项，故选D。
4. 选项分析：Chu提到“需要有效管理”，且整体认为利大于弊，对应C选项“良好管理会让情况更好”；A与原文“利大于弊”相悖，B未提及，D是他人担忧而非Chu的观点，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、观点态度题
【点评】
本题为校园生活类新闻阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解人物观点的能力，题目多为直接信息查找，难度适中，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，避免信息误读。
【难度系数】
0.6
