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Words
1. 友谊 n.
2. 诚实的，正直的 adj.
3. 快乐的，高兴的 adj.
4. 幽默的 adj.
5. 事实 n.
6. 笑话，玩笑 n.
7. 笑，发笑 vi. & vt.
8. 不开心的 adj.
9. 撒谎 vi.
10. 人，个人 n.
11. 想法，主意 n.
12. 座位 n.
13. 仔细地，小心地 adv.
14. 有耐心的 adj.
15. 理解 vi. & vt.
16. 小量 n.
17. 好笑的 adj.
18. 理解力；感觉 n.
19. 幽默 n.
20. 厌倦的，烦闷的 adj.
21. 精力充沛的 adj.
22. 积极的；活跃的 adj.
23. 鼓励 vt.
24. 相信 vt.
25. 面临；面对 vt.
26. 秘密 n.
27. 更差的 adj.
28. 最差的 adj.
29. 身高，高度 n.
30. 秒 abbr.
31. 测验，考查 n.
32. 羽毛球运动 n.
33. 然而 adv.
34. 气球 n.
35. 害怕，恐惧 adj.
36. 搏斗；为…斗争 vi. & vt.
37. 死的 adj.
38. 攻击，袭击 vi. & vt.
39. 危险 n.
40. 勇敢的 adj.
41. 听者，听众 n.
42. 点头 vi. & vt.
43. 一…就，一旦 conj.
44. 有耐心的 adj.
45. 情感；感觉 n.
46. 体贴的，深思的 adj.
48. 关心他人的，体贴人的 adj.
49. 学校作业 n.
50. 青少年 n.
51. 马尾辫 n.
52. 值得信赖的 adj.
53. 离开了，不在 adj.
Phrases
1. 说实话
2. 给某人讲笑话
3. 使（让）某人做某事
4. 站在你身边
5. 对某人说谎
6. 在任何时候
7. 乐意做某事
8. 把座位让给有需要的人
9. 感到沮丧，情绪低落
10. 有点儿
11. 很有幽默感
12. 保持活力
13. 想做某事
14. 对…不抱希望
15. 保密
16. 立定跳远
17. 打羽毛球
18. 在危险时刻；在面临危险时
19. 和某人和睦相处，关系良好
20. 有道理
21. 看到积极的一面
22. 第二大城市
23. 他的长/独子
Sentences
1. 你认为什么样的人能成为好朋友？
2. 感谢您分享您的想法。
3. 她知道如何让我振作起来。
4. 有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。
5. 他通过参加体育运动和其他俱乐部活动保持活力。
6. 这对我来说意义重大。
7. 当我想要放弃时，他会鼓励我继续坚持下去。
8. 埃米站在那儿，张着嘴却一言不发。
9. 当我有心事时，总会去找她。
10. 我认为朋友越多越好。
11. 中国比日本大很多。
12. 中国正变得越来越强大。
13. 我是三个人中最高的。
14. 俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。
1. 友谊 n.
2. 诚实的，正直的 adj.
3. 快乐的，高兴的 adj.
4. 幽默的 adj.
5. 事实 n.
6. 笑话，玩笑 n.
7. 笑，发笑 vi. & vt.
8. 不开心的 adj.
9. 撒谎 vi.
10. 人，个人 n.
11. 想法，主意 n.
12. 座位 n.
13. 仔细地，小心地 adv.
14. 有耐心的 adj.
15. 理解 vi. & vt.
16. 小量 n.
17. 好笑的 adj.
18. 理解力；感觉 n.
19. 幽默 n.
20. 厌倦的，烦闷的 adj.
21. 精力充沛的 adj.
22. 积极的；活跃的 adj.
23. 鼓励 vt.
24. 相信 vt.
25. 面临；面对 vt.
26. 秘密 n.
27. 更差的 adj.
28. 最差的 adj.
29. 身高，高度 n.
30. 秒 abbr.
31. 测验，考查 n.
32. 羽毛球运动 n.
33. 然而 adv.
34. 气球 n.
35. 害怕，恐惧 adj.
36. 搏斗；为…斗争 vi. & vt.
37. 死的 adj.
38. 攻击，袭击 vi. & vt.
39. 危险 n.
40. 勇敢的 adj.
41. 听者，听众 n.
42. 点头 vi. & vt.
43. 一…就，一旦 conj.
44. 有耐心的 adj.
45. 情感；感觉 n.
46. 体贴的，深思的 adj.
48. 关心他人的，体贴人的 adj.
49. 学校作业 n.
50. 青少年 n.
51. 马尾辫 n.
52. 值得信赖的 adj.
53. 离开了，不在 adj.
Phrases
1. 说实话
2. 给某人讲笑话
3. 使（让）某人做某事
4. 站在你身边
5. 对某人说谎
6. 在任何时候
7. 乐意做某事
8. 把座位让给有需要的人
9. 感到沮丧，情绪低落
10. 有点儿
11. 很有幽默感
12. 保持活力
13. 想做某事
14. 对…不抱希望
15. 保密
16. 立定跳远
17. 打羽毛球
18. 在危险时刻；在面临危险时
19. 和某人和睦相处，关系良好
20. 有道理
21. 看到积极的一面
22. 第二大城市
23. 他的长/独子
Sentences
1. 你认为什么样的人能成为好朋友？
2. 感谢您分享您的想法。
3. 她知道如何让我振作起来。
4. 有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。
5. 他通过参加体育运动和其他俱乐部活动保持活力。
6. 这对我来说意义重大。
7. 当我想要放弃时，他会鼓励我继续坚持下去。
8. 埃米站在那儿，张着嘴却一言不发。
9. 当我有心事时，总会去找她。
10. 我认为朋友越多越好。
11. 中国比日本大很多。
12. 中国正变得越来越强大。
13. 我是三个人中最高的。
14. 俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。
答案
Words
1. friendship
2. honest
3. cheerful
4. humorous
5. fact
6. joke
7. laugh
8. unhappy
9. lie
10. person
11. idea
12. seat
13. carefully
14. patient
15. understand
16. bit
17. funny
18. sense
19. humour/humor
20. bored
21. energetic
22. active
23. encourage
24. trust
25. face
26. secret
27. worse
28. worst
29. height
30. sec.
31. test
32. badminton
33. however
34. balloon
35. afraid
36. fight
37. dead
38. attack
39. danger
40. brave
41. listener
42. nod
43. as soon as
44. patient
45. feeling
46. thoughtful
47. caring
48. schoolwork
49. teenager
50. ponytail
51. true
52. gone
Phrases
1. to tell the truth
2. tell sb. jokes / tell a joke to sb.
3. make sb. do sth.
4. stand by your side
5. lie to sb. / tell lies to sb.
6. any time
7. be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth.
8. give the seat to someone in need
9. feel down
10. a bit / a little
11. have a good sense of humour
12. stay active
13. want to do sth. / would like to do sth.
14. give up on...
15. keep a secret / keep secrets
16. standing jump
17. play badminton
18. when in danger
19. get along well with sb.
20. make sense
21. see the positive side
22. the second largest city
23. his eldest/only son
Sentences
1. What kind of person do you think can be good friends?
2. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
3. She knows how to cheer me up.
4. You will never feel bored with him around.
5. He stays active by playing sports and taking part in other club activities.
6. This means a lot to me.
7. When I want to give up, he will encourage me to keep going.
8. Amy stood there with her mouth open, saying nothing.
9. When I have something on my mind, I always go to her.
10. I think the more friends, the better.
11. China is much larger than Japan.
12. China is becoming stronger and stronger.
13. I am the tallest of the three (people).
14. Russia is the largest country in the world in area.
1. friendship
2. honest
3. cheerful
4. humorous
5. fact
6. joke
7. laugh
8. unhappy
9. lie
10. person
11. idea
12. seat
13. carefully
14. patient
15. understand
16. bit
17. funny
18. sense
19. humour/humor
20. bored
21. energetic
22. active
23. encourage
24. trust
25. face
26. secret
27. worse
28. worst
29. height
30. sec.
31. test
32. badminton
33. however
34. balloon
35. afraid
36. fight
37. dead
38. attack
39. danger
40. brave
41. listener
42. nod
43. as soon as
44. patient
45. feeling
46. thoughtful
47. caring
48. schoolwork
49. teenager
50. ponytail
51. true
52. gone
Phrases
1. to tell the truth
2. tell sb. jokes / tell a joke to sb.
3. make sb. do sth.
4. stand by your side
5. lie to sb. / tell lies to sb.
6. any time
7. be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth.
8. give the seat to someone in need
9. feel down
10. a bit / a little
11. have a good sense of humour
12. stay active
13. want to do sth. / would like to do sth.
14. give up on...
15. keep a secret / keep secrets
16. standing jump
17. play badminton
18. when in danger
19. get along well with sb.
20. make sense
21. see the positive side
22. the second largest city
23. his eldest/only son
Sentences
1. What kind of person do you think can be good friends?
2. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
3. She knows how to cheer me up.
4. You will never feel bored with him around.
5. He stays active by playing sports and taking part in other club activities.
6. This means a lot to me.
7. When I want to give up, he will encourage me to keep going.
8. Amy stood there with her mouth open, saying nothing.
9. When I have something on my mind, I always go to her.
10. I think the more friends, the better.
11. China is much larger than Japan.
12. China is becoming stronger and stronger.
13. I am the tallest of the three (people).
14. Russia is the largest country in the world in area.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇、短语及句子的汉译英练习题，解题时需依据每个中文释义，先明确对应英语的词性（名词、形容词、动词等），再结合英语固定短语搭配、常用句型结构，准确匹配对应的英语表达，同时注意单词拼写、短语的固定形式、句子的语法规范，确保答案符合英语的标准用法。
【解析】
Words
1. friendship
2. honest
3. cheerful
4. humorous
5. fact
6. joke
7. laugh
8. unhappy
9. lie
10. person
11. idea
12. seat
13. carefully
14. patient
15. understand
16. bit
17. funny
18. sense
19. humour/humor
20. bored
21. energetic
22. active
23. encourage
24. trust
25. face
26. secret
27. worse
28. worst
29. height
30. sec.
31. test
32. badminton
33. however
34. balloon
35. afraid
36. fight
37. dead
38. attack
39. danger
40. brave
41. listener
42. nod
43. as soon as
44. patient
45. feeling
46. thoughtful
47. caring
48. schoolwork
49. teenager
50. ponytail
51. true
52. gone
Phrases
1. to tell the truth
2. tell sb. jokes / tell a joke to sb.
3. make sb. do sth.
4. stand by your side
5. lie to sb. / tell lies to sb.
6. any time
7. be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth.
8. give the seat to someone in need
9. feel down
10. a bit / a little
11. have a good sense of humour
12. stay active
13. want to do sth. / would like to do sth.
14. give up on...
15. keep a secret / keep secrets
16. standing jump
17. play badminton
18. when in danger
19. get along well with sb.
20. make sense
21. see the positive side
22. the second largest city
23. his eldest/only son
Sentences
1. What kind of person do you think can be good friends?
2. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
3. She knows how to cheer me up.
4. You will never feel bored with him around.
5. He stays active by playing sports and taking part in other club activities.
6. This means a lot to me.
7. When I want to give up, he will encourage me to keep going.
8. Amy stood there with her mouth open, saying nothing.
9. When I have something on my mind, I always go to her.
10. I think the more friends, the better.
11. China is much larger than Japan.
12. China is becoming stronger and stronger.
13. I am the tallest of the three (people).
14. Russia is the largest country in the world in area.
【答案】
Words
1. friendship
2. honest
3. cheerful
4. humorous
5. fact
6. joke
7. laugh
8. unhappy
9. lie
10. person
11. idea
12. seat
13. carefully
14. patient
15. understand
16. bit
17. funny
18. sense
19. humour/humor
20. bored
21. energetic
22. active
23. encourage
24. trust
25. face
26. secret
27. worse
28. worst
29. height
30. sec.
31. test
32. badminton
33. however
34. balloon
35. afraid
36. fight
37. dead
38. attack
39. danger
40. brave
41. listener
42. nod
43. as soon as
44. patient
45. feeling
46. thoughtful
47. caring
48. schoolwork
49. teenager
50. ponytail
51. true
52. gone
Phrases
1. to tell the truth
2. tell sb. jokes / tell a joke to sb.
3. make sb. do sth.
4. stand by your side
5. lie to sb. / tell lies to sb.
6. any time
7. be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth.
8. give the seat to someone in need
9. feel down
10. a bit / a little
11. have a good sense of humour
12. stay active
13. want to do sth. / would like to do sth.
14. give up on...
15. keep a secret / keep secrets
16. standing jump
17. play badminton
18. when in danger
19. get along well with sb.
20. make sense
21. see the positive side
22. the second largest city
23. his eldest/only son
Sentences
1. What kind of person do you think can be good friends?
2. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
3. She knows how to cheer me up.
4. You will never feel bored with him around.
5. He stays active by playing sports and taking part in other club activities.
6. This means a lot to me.
7. When I want to give up, he will encourage me to keep going.
8. Amy stood there with her mouth open, saying nothing.
9. When I have something on my mind, I always go to her.
10. I think the more friends, the better.
11. China is much larger than Japan.
12. China is becoming stronger and stronger.
13. I am the tallest of the three (people).
14. Russia is the largest country in the world in area.
【知识点】
英语词汇翻译、英语短语搭配、英语句子翻译
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心基础内容，涵盖常用词性的词汇、高频固定短语及日常实用句型，是巩固英语基础的典型练习，适合初中阶段学生夯实词汇与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语基础词汇、短语及句子的汉译英练习题，解题时需依据每个中文释义，先明确对应英语的词性（名词、形容词、动词等），再结合英语固定短语搭配、常用句型结构，准确匹配对应的英语表达，同时注意单词拼写、短语的固定形式、句子的语法规范，确保答案符合英语的标准用法。
【解析】
Words
1. friendship
2. honest
3. cheerful
4. humorous
5. fact
6. joke
7. laugh
8. unhappy
9. lie
10. person
11. idea
12. seat
13. carefully
14. patient
15. understand
16. bit
17. funny
18. sense
19. humour/humor
20. bored
21. energetic
22. active
23. encourage
24. trust
25. face
26. secret
27. worse
28. worst
29. height
30. sec.
31. test
32. badminton
33. however
34. balloon
35. afraid
36. fight
37. dead
38. attack
39. danger
40. brave
41. listener
42. nod
43. as soon as
44. patient
45. feeling
46. thoughtful
47. caring
48. schoolwork
49. teenager
50. ponytail
51. true
52. gone
Phrases
1. to tell the truth
2. tell sb. jokes / tell a joke to sb.
3. make sb. do sth.
4. stand by your side
5. lie to sb. / tell lies to sb.
6. any time
7. be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth.
8. give the seat to someone in need
9. feel down
10. a bit / a little
11. have a good sense of humour
12. stay active
13. want to do sth. / would like to do sth.
14. give up on...
15. keep a secret / keep secrets
16. standing jump
17. play badminton
18. when in danger
19. get along well with sb.
20. make sense
21. see the positive side
22. the second largest city
23. his eldest/only son
Sentences
1. What kind of person do you think can be good friends?
2. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
3. She knows how to cheer me up.
4. You will never feel bored with him around.
5. He stays active by playing sports and taking part in other club activities.
6. This means a lot to me.
7. When I want to give up, he will encourage me to keep going.
8. Amy stood there with her mouth open, saying nothing.
9. When I have something on my mind, I always go to her.
10. I think the more friends, the better.
11. China is much larger than Japan.
12. China is becoming stronger and stronger.
13. I am the tallest of the three (people).
14. Russia is the largest country in the world in area.
【答案】
Words
1. friendship
2. honest
3. cheerful
4. humorous
5. fact
6. joke
7. laugh
8. unhappy
9. lie
10. person
11. idea
12. seat
13. carefully
14. patient
15. understand
16. bit
17. funny
18. sense
19. humour/humor
20. bored
21. energetic
22. active
23. encourage
24. trust
25. face
26. secret
27. worse
28. worst
29. height
30. sec.
31. test
32. badminton
33. however
34. balloon
35. afraid
36. fight
37. dead
38. attack
39. danger
40. brave
41. listener
42. nod
43. as soon as
44. patient
45. feeling
46. thoughtful
47. caring
48. schoolwork
49. teenager
50. ponytail
51. true
52. gone
Phrases
1. to tell the truth
2. tell sb. jokes / tell a joke to sb.
3. make sb. do sth.
4. stand by your side
5. lie to sb. / tell lies to sb.
6. any time
7. be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth.
8. give the seat to someone in need
9. feel down
10. a bit / a little
11. have a good sense of humour
12. stay active
13. want to do sth. / would like to do sth.
14. give up on...
15. keep a secret / keep secrets
16. standing jump
17. play badminton
18. when in danger
19. get along well with sb.
20. make sense
21. see the positive side
22. the second largest city
23. his eldest/only son
Sentences
1. What kind of person do you think can be good friends?
2. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
3. She knows how to cheer me up.
4. You will never feel bored with him around.
5. He stays active by playing sports and taking part in other club activities.
6. This means a lot to me.
7. When I want to give up, he will encourage me to keep going.
8. Amy stood there with her mouth open, saying nothing.
9. When I have something on my mind, I always go to her.
10. I think the more friends, the better.
11. China is much larger than Japan.
12. China is becoming stronger and stronger.
13. I am the tallest of the three (people).
14. Russia is the largest country in the world in area.
【知识点】
英语词汇翻译、英语短语搭配、英语句子翻译
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心基础内容，涵盖常用词性的词汇、高频固定短语及日常实用句型，是巩固英语基础的典型练习，适合初中阶段学生夯实词汇与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
