一、听力理解。
全球变暖会怎样？请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
Global Warming
Cause
people burn things, cut down trees, and create much 1.
Effect
• the snow and 2. in the North Pole melt

• the sea level rises and leads to more 3. and storms
Solution
• 4. or ride a bike instead of driving
• plant trees in our 5.

1. waste
2. ice
3. floods
4. walk
5. community

二、阅读理解。
全球变暖加剧，守护生态环境刻不容缓。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our world is getting warmer and warmer at a very fast speed. World leaders and organizations are trying to find solutions.
From 10th to 21st, November 2025, they came together in the Amazonian（亚马孙地区的）city of Belem（贝伦）in Brazil for the COP30. COP30 is the 30th Conference（会议）of the Parties under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change（《联合国气候变化框架公约》）.
Belem is an important place because it is near the Amazon rainforest, the world's largest tropical（热带的）rainforest.
This reminds us why we need to protect the environment. Tropical rainforests play a key role in the local and global climate. They help keep the air clean and the weather nice.
However, they are now facing big problems. Greenhouse gases are making it harder for plants and animals to live. Plants can't take in so many greenhouse gases anymore. If there is a big fire, plants can let out even more greenhouse gases.
The rainforest is like a big web（网）where everything is connected. If one part is hurt, the whole web can be affected. The water cycle is an example. If the weather gets drier, the cycle may break down. This can turn the rainforests into grasslands, and the climate can become drier and hotter.
It's like a domino effect（多米诺效应）, so all countries need to work together to protect the rainforests and deal with global warming.
1. Why is Belem an important place for the climate meeting? （）
A. Because it is in Brazil.
B. Because it has the cleanest air.
C. Because it is the centre of global climate research.
D. Because it is near the world's largest tropical rainforest.
2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? （）
A. What COP30 is.
B. Why protect rainforests.
C. What problems rainforests face.
D. How to protect the environment.
3. How does the writer support the opinion in Paragraph 6? （）
A. By giving an example.
B. By describing a survey.
C. By listing some numbers.
D. By asking some questions.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage? （）
A. To show the beauty of the forest.
B. To explain how greenhouse gases are produced.
C. To call on people to work together to fight global warming.
D. To introduce the differences between forests and grasslands.

1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先定位原文对应内容，结合题干要求分析选项：1题定位原文找Belem重要的原因；2题概括第四段的核心主旨；3题判断第六段的写作手法；4题总结全文的核心目的，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Belem is an important place because it is near the Amazon rainforest, the world's largest tropical rainforest.”可知，Belem重要的原因是靠近世界最大热带雨林，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 段落大意题：第四段主要阐述热带雨林在当地及全球气候中的关键作用，即说明了保护热带雨林的原因，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 写作手法题：第六段以“水循环”为例，说明雨林各部分的关联性，以此支撑观点，采用举例子的手法，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕全球变暖与热带雨林保护展开，最后呼吁各国合作应对全球变暖，核心目的是号召人们共同对抗全球变暖，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节、段落主旨、写作手法及全文主旨的理解能力，文本贴近生态环保主题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6