一、听力理解。
在政府与当地民众的共同努力下，阳光小镇迎来了翻天覆地的变化。请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。

Great Changes in Sunshine Town over the Last 1. Years
| | Past | Present |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Living conditions | small old houses | modern buildings, 2. streets |
| Transport | by 3. , on foot | by bus, taxi, subway, 4. |
| Job | found jobs far from the town | college students return, and bring knowledge and 5. |

1. 40 / Forty
2. clean and beautiful
3. bike
4. car
5. skills

二、选词填空。
阳光小镇过去面临哪些问题？请用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
rough root sandstorm
shortage be covered with
1. The roads there were very in the past.
2. There was a of clean water in the past.
3. The ground dirt many years ago.
4. People often suffered from in the old days.
5. The environmental problems are the of Sunshine Town's slow development.

1. rough
2. shortage
3. was covered with
4. sandstorms
5. root

【分析】首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及形式：rough（粗糙的）、root（根源）、sandstorm（沙尘暴）、shortage（短缺）、be covered with（被……覆盖）。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、语法规则（如时态、固定搭配、名词单复数、被动语态），同时注意每个词/短语限用一次，选择合适的形式填空。
【解析】1. 句子描述过去的道路，需形容词作表语，rough（粗糙的）符合语境，故填rough；2. 固定搭配“a shortage of”表示“……的短缺”，契合“过去干净水短缺”的语境，故填shortage；3. 主语the ground与动词短语为被动关系（地面被覆盖），时间状语many years ago表过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was covered with；4. 固定搭配“suffer from”后接名词，sandstorm为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式，故填sandstorms；5. 固定搭配“the root of”表示“……的根源”，符合“环境问题是发展缓慢的根源”的语境，故填root。
【答案】1. rough；2. shortage；3. was covered with；4. sandstorms；5. root
【知识点】选词填空、固定搭配、动词时态语态
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查词汇词义、固定搭配及语法形式的运用，要求学生准确掌握单词含义，结合句子语境和语法规则选择正确形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段英语学习练习。
【难度系数】0.6

三、补全对话。
小镇居民喜欢这些变化吗？请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Millie is interviewing Mr Chen. M=Millie, C=Mr Chen)
M: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?
C: 1. I've lived here since I was born.
M: Have you ever moved house?
C: 2. In 1965, I moved two blocks away and I've lived there since then.
M: Has the town changed a lot over the past years?
C: Yes! We only had some small restaurants, shops, and a post office. 3.
M: Was pollution(污染) a problem then?
C: Yes, it was. There was once a factory near the Sunshine River. 4. Later, the government took action. Now the river is much cleaner.
M: Do you think life is better now?
C: 5. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
A. Yes, I have.
B. No, I didn't.
C. Well, in some ways it is.
D. Sure, nobody knows better than me.
E. People used to throw waste into the river.
F. There is still a lot of rubbish in the river.
G. Now there's a new park, a theatre, and a big shopping centre.

1. D
2. A
3. G
4. E
5. C

【分析】
先通读对话与选项，明确对话围绕Millie采访陈先生了解阳光镇的变化展开。解题时需紧扣每处空白前后的语境与逻辑关系：1处需回应“是否了解阳光镇”的提问，结合陈先生“从出生就居住于此”的表述选对应答句；2处需回应“是否搬过家”的现在完成时一般疑问句，结合后续搬家事实选肯定答句；3处承接过去的小镇设施，选体现现在变化的内容；4处承接“河边有工厂”的表述，选过去污染河流的行为；5处回应“现在生活是否更好”的提问，选符合语境的表述。
【解析】
1. 问句“Do you know Sunshine Town very well”，结合答句“I've lived here since I was born”，需选体现“非常了解”的答句，对应选项D（Sure, nobody knows better than me.）；
2. 问句“Have you ever moved house”为现在完成时一般疑问句，答句需用have回应，结合后续“In 1965, I moved two blocks away”的事实，选选项A（Yes, I have.）；
3. 前文提到过去小镇只有小餐馆、商店等，此处需填现在的变化，对应选项G（Now there's a new park, a theatre, and a big shopping centre.）；
4. 前文提到“Sunshine River附近有工厂”，后文说“政府行动后河变干净”，中间需填过去的污染行为，对应选项E（People used to throw waste into the river.）；
5. 问句“Do you think life is better now”，结合后文“It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town”，选选项C（Well, in some ways it is.）。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的语境匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适答句，题型基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6