2026年同步轻松练习五年级英语上册人教版精编版第58页答案
一 根据图片和首字母提示,填写合适的单词补全句子。
1. The Yellow R
iver
is very long.
2. I want to go to Shandong. There is a famous m
ountain
there.
3. There is a beautiful f
orest
in the nature park.
4. Look! The Qinghai L
ake
is so beautiful.

答案

1. River 2. mountain 3. forest 4. Lake

解析

【分析】
本题需结合首字母提示、语境及常识填写合适的英语单词。解题思路:1. 第1题,“The Yellow R______”对应著名的黄河,英文为Yellow River,首字母R匹配River;2. 第2题,山东有著名的山,首字母m匹配mountain;3. 第3题,自然公园里的美丽事物,首字母f匹配forest;4. 第4题,青海湖英文为Qinghai Lake,首字母L匹配Lake。
【解析】
1. 黄河的英文是Yellow River,结合首字母R,填写River;
2. 山东有著名的山,结合首字母m,填写mountain;
3. 自然公园里的美丽事物,结合首字母f,填写forest;
4. 青海湖的英文是Qinghai Lake,结合首字母L,填写Lake。
【答案】
1. River 2. mountain 3. forest 4. Lake
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、地理名词、自然名词
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,结合语境、首字母提示及常识作答,考查学生对常见地理、自然类名词的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 1. There
some cute ducks on the lake.

A.is
B.are
C.am

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】这是一道there be句型的语法题,解题思路是:首先明确there be句型的核心规则——就近原则,即be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定;接着找到句中离be动词最近的主语是some cute ducks,判断其为复数名词;最后根据复数主语搭配be动词are,选出对应选项。
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。本题中靠近be动词的主语是“some cute ducks”,属于复数名词,因此be动词需用are,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型、be动词用法
【点评】本题考查there be句型的基础用法,核心是掌握就近原则,属于小学英语的基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
(
A
) 2. —
there a river in the park?
—Yes,
.

A.Is; there is
B.Are; there are
C.Is; there isn't

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查there be句型的一般疑问句及回答。首先看第一空,句子主语是a river(单数),there be句型中be动词需与主语保持一致,单数主语对应be动词Is,据此排除B选项;再看第二空,答句前有Yes,说明是肯定回答,there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, there is”,C选项为否定回答,与Yes矛盾,因此选A。
【解析】第一空:there be句型的一般疑问句,主语a river是单数,be动词用Is,排除B;第二空:答句以Yes开头,需用肯定回答,there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is”,C选项是否定回答,不符合要求,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】there be句型;一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题考查基础的there be句型应用,涉及主谓一致和问答结构,属于英语入门级知识点,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 3. There isn't
bread on the plate.

A.a
B.any
C.some

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】本题考查不定代词some和any的用法,解题思路:第一步,判断名词bread的属性,它是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a修饰,排除A选项;第二步,分析句子句式,本句是否定句(含isn't),回忆不定代词的使用规则:some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句和疑问句,因此否定句中要用any,排除C选项,即可得出答案。
【解析】bread为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a修饰,故排除A;some通常用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句,本句是否定句,需用any,排除C,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词(some/any的用法)
【点评】本题是英语语法基础题,核心考查some与any在不同句式中的使用规则,属于学生需掌握的基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三 阅读短文,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
I'm Tom. I like my village (村庄). It is a beautiful village. There are many trees and mountains around it. There are no tall buildings. There are many small houses. There is a river near my village. The water is clean. There is a forest near my village. There are many birds in the forest. At the weekend, I usually play with my friends in the forest.
(
T
)1. Tom's village is very beautiful.
(
T
)2. There are many trees and mountains around the village.
(
F
)3. There are some tall buildings in the village.
(
T
)4. There is a river near Tom's village.
(
F
)5. Tom usually plays with his friends in the park at the weekend.

答案

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题,需先通读短文掌握大意,再逐题分析题干,回到短文中定位对应信息,对比题干与原文表述是否一致,一致则选T,不一致则选F。
【解析】
1. 题干“Tom's village is very beautiful”,原文明确提到“It is a beautiful village”,表述一致,故判断为T;
2. 题干“There are many trees and mountains around the village”,原文对应“There are many trees and mountains around it”,表述一致,故判断为T;
3. 题干“There are some tall buildings in the village”,原文提到“There are no tall buildings”,表述相反,故判断为F;
4. 题干“There is a river near Tom's village”,原文对应“There is a river near my village”,表述一致,故判断为T;
5. 题干“Tom usually plays with his friends in the park at the weekend”,原文提到“At the weekend, I usually play with my friends in the forest”,地点是forest而非park,表述不一致,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
小学英语阅读理解、细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读判断题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与比对能力,题目难度低,只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8